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Mycorrhiza of the host-specificLactarius deterrimus on the roots ofPicea abies andArctostaphylos uva-ursi

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Abstract

The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete speciesLactarius deterrimus Gröger is considered to be a strictly host-specific mycobiont ofPicea abies (L.) Karst. However, we identified arbutoid mycorrhiza formed by this fungus on the roots ofArctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. in a mixed stand at the alpine timberline; typical ectomycorrhiza ofP. abies were found in close relation.A. uva-ursi is known as an extremely unspecific phytobiont. The mycorrhizae of both associations are described and compared morphologically. The mycorrhiza formed byL. deterrimus on bothA. uva-ursi andP. abies show typical ectomycorrhizal features such as a hyphal mantle and a Hartig net. The main difference between the mycorrhizal symbioses with the different phytobionts is the occurrence of intracellular hyphae in the epidermal cells ofA. uva-ursi. This emphasizes the importance of the plant partner for mycorrhizal anatomy. This is the first report of a previously considered host-specific ectomycorrhizal fungus in association withA. uva-ursi under natural conditions. The advantages of this loose specificity between the fungus and plant species is discussed.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Ursula Peintner for reading and discussing this manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management of Austria (project number: 56.810/10-VA2b/2000).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria

    O. Mühlmann

  2. Schneeburggasse 43a, Innsbruck, Austria

    F. Göbl

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  1. O. Mühlmann

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  2. F. Göbl

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Correspondence toO. Mühlmann.

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Mühlmann, O., Göbl, F. Mycorrhiza of the host-specificLactarius deterrimus on the roots ofPicea abies andArctostaphylos uva-ursi.Mycorrhiza16, 245–250 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-006-0038-9

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