Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Pergi ke kandungan

Templat:Cite news

Moore

Ruhangai noputan

Mantad Wikipedia

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

This template is used on1,650,000+ pages, or roughly 26199% of all pages.
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's/sandbox or/testcases subpages, or in your ownuser subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on thetalk page before implementing them.

This template usesLua:

Module:Citation/CS1

Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite document}}	short, stand-alone, offline documents
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite medRxiv}}	medRxiv preprints
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite SSRN}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite tech report}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
v t e

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lead" does not exist.

Usage

[simbanai toud]

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as|isbn= have upper-case aliases like|ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage common" does not exist.

To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=|url=|work=|location=|access-date=}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news|author=|date=|title=|url=|work=|location=|access-date=}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=|url=|url-status=|work=|location=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=|trans-title=|url=|language=|work=|location=|access-date=}}

To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=|title=|trans-title=|url=|url-status=|language=|work=|location=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|quote=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format
{{cite news\|last1=\|first1=\|author-link1=\|last2=\|first2=\|author-link2=\|last3=\|first3=\|author-link3=\|last4=\|first4=\|author-link4=\|last5=\|first5=\|author-link5=\|display-authors=\|author-mask=\|name-list-style=\|date=\|year=\|orig-date=\|title=\|script-title=\|trans-title=\|url=\|url-status=\|format=\|editor1-last=\|editor1-first=\|editor1-link=\|editor2-last=\|editor2-first=\|editor2-link=\|editor3-last=\|editor3-first=\|editor3-link=\|editor4-last=\|editor4-first=\|editor4-link=\|editor5-last=\|editor5-first=\|editor5-link=\|display-editors=\|department=\|work=\|type=\|series=\|language=\|volume=\|issue=\|others=\|edition=\|location=\|publisher=\|publication-date=\|agency=\|page=\|pages=\|at=\|no-pp=\|arxiv=\|asin=\|bibcode=\|doi=\|doi-broken-date=\|isbn=\|issn=\|jfm=\|jstor=\|lccn=\|mr=\|oclc=\|ol=\|osti=\|pmc=\|pmid=\|rfc=\|ssrn=\|zbl=\|id=\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=\|via=\|url-access=\|quote=\|postscript=\|ref=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
To cite a news article with a credited author {{cite news\| last=\| first=\| date=\| title=\| url=\| work=\| location=\| access-date=}} To cite a news article with no credited author {{cite news\| author=<!--not stated-->\| title=\| url=\| work=\| location=\| date=\| access-date=}} To cite an online news article that has been archived {{cite news\| last=\| first=\| date=\| title=\| url=\| url-status=\| work=\| location=\| archive-url=\| archive-date=\| access-date=}} To cite a news article written in a foreign language {{cite news\| last=\| first=\| date=\| title=\| trans-title=\| url=\| language=\| work=\| location=\| access-date=}} To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite news\| last1=\| first1=\| last2=\| first2=\| date=\| title=\| trans-title=\| url=\| url-status=\| format=\| language=\| work=\| location=\| archive-url=\| archive-date=\| access-date=\| via=\| url-access=\| quote=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news| last=| first=| date=| title=| url=| work=| location=| access-date=}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news| author=<!--not stated-->| title=| url=| work=| location=| date=| access-date=}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news| last=| first=| date=| title=| url=| url-status=| work=| location=| archive-url=| archive-date=| access-date=}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news| last=| first=| date=| title=| trans-title=| url=| language=| work=| location=| access-date=}}

To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news| last1=| first1=| last2=| first2=| date=| title=| trans-title=| url=| url-status=| format=| language=| work=| location=| archive-url=| archive-date=| access-date=| via=| url-access=| quote=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite news\| last1=\| first1=\| author-link1=\| last2=\| first2=\| author-link2=\| last3=\| first3=\| author-link3=\| last4=\| first4=\| author-link4=\| last5=\| first5=\| author-link5=\| display-authors=\| author-mask=\| name-list-style=\| date=\| year=\| orig-date=\| title=\| script-title=\| trans-title=\| url=\| url-status=\| format=\| editor1-last=\| editor1-first=\| editor1-link=\| editor2-last=\| editor2-first=\| editor2-link=\| editor3-last=\| editor3-first=\| editor3-link=\| editor4-last=\| editor4-first=\| editor4-link=\| editor5-last=\| editor5-first=\| editor5-link=\| display-editors=\| department=\| work=\| type=\| series=\| language=\| volume=\| issue=\| others=\| edition=\| location=\| publisher=\| publication-date=\| agency=\| page=\| pages=\| at=\| no-pp=\| arxiv=\| asin=\| bibcode=\| doi=\| doi-broken-date=\| isbn=\| issn=\| jfm=\| jstor=\| lccn=\| mr=\| oclc=\| ol=\| osti=\| pmc=\| pmid=\| rfc=\| ssrn=\| zbl=\| id=\| archive-url=\| archive-date=\| access-date=\| via=\| quote=\| postscript=\| ref=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list

Prerequisites

Brief instructions / notes

{{cite news| last1=| first1=| author-link1=| last2=| first2=| author-link2=| last3=| first3=| author-link3=| last4=| first4=| author-link4=| last5=| first5=| author-link5=| display-authors=| author-mask=| name-list-style=| date=| year=| orig-date=| title=| script-title=| trans-title=| url=| url-status=| format=| editor1-last=| editor1-first=| editor1-link=| editor2-last=| editor2-first=| editor2-link=| editor3-last=| editor3-first=| editor3-link=| editor4-last=| editor4-first=| editor4-link=| editor5-last=| editor5-first=| editor5-link=| display-editors=| department=| work=| type=| series=| language=| volume=| issue=| others=| edition=| location=| publisher=| publication-date=| agency=| page=| pages=| at=| no-pp=| arxiv=| asin=| bibcode=| doi=| doi-broken-date=| isbn=| issn=| jfm=| jstor=| lccn=| mr=| oclc=| ol=| osti=| pmc=| pmid=| rfc=| ssrn=| zbl=| id=| archive-url=| archive-date=| access-date=| via=| quote=| postscript=| ref=}}

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between{{Cite web}} and{{Cite news}}

[simbanai toud]

Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or{{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however,most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of29 July 2016,{{Cite web}} and{{Cite news}} have the following differences:

{{Cite news}} can be used foroffline (paper) sources whereas{{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
{{Cite news}} accepts|issue= and|volume= parameters while{{Cite web}} does not (SeeHelp talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)."Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows".Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Linoyog ontokMay 26, 2015.
Cite news:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)."Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows".Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Linoyog ontokMay 26, 2015.

Examples

[simbanai toud]

A news article with a credited author: {{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}; Displays as:

Wolford, Ben (2013-10-16)."Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial".South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Linoyog ontok2013-10-17.

A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author: {{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}; Displays as:

"Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee".The Seattle Times. Associated Press. 2013-10-17. Linoyog ontok2013-10-17.

A news article that has been archived: {{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}; Displays as:

Pank, Philip (2013-10-18)."Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up".The Times. London. Pinoopi mantadsand̠ad ontok 2013-10-18. Linoyog ontok2013-10-18.

A news article written in a foreign language: {{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}; Displays as:

Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2013-10-17)."Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda" [Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case].Le Figaro (id boros French). Paris. Linoyog ontok2013-10-17.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription: {{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}; Displays as:

"Czechs honor Yuri".Daily News. New York. Reuters. 30 April 1961. p. 35.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2 April 2019. Linoyog ontok2 April 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Czech PresidentAntonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.

Parameters

[simbanai toud]

Syntax

[simbanai toud]

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

parent
OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
- child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
- OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/sep_period" does not exist.

COinS

[simbanai toud]

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.SeeWikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example ,–, or , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

[simbanai toud]

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in theUsage section near the top of this documentation page.

|periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
|chapter=,|script-chapter=,|contribution=,|script-contribution=,|entry=,|script-entry=,|article=,|script-article=,|section=,|script-section=
|title=,|script-title=,|book-title=
|publication-place=,|place=,|location=
|date=,|year=,|publication-date=
|series=,|version=
|volume=,|issue=,|number=
|page=,|pages=,|at=,|quote-page=,|quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=,|institution=
|url=,|chapter-url=,|contribution-url=,|section-url=
|author-last=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|author-surname=,|author-surname#=,|author#-surname=,|last=,|last#=,|surname=,|surname#=,|author=,|author#=,|subject=,|subject#=,|host=,|host#=
|author-first=,|author-first#=,|author#-first=,|author-given=,|author-given#=,|author#-given=,|first=,|first#=,|given=,|given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=,|bibcode=,|biorxiv=,|citeseerx=,|doi=,|eissn=,|eprint=,|hdl=,|isbn=,|issn=,|jfm=,|jstor=,|lccn=,|message-id=,|mr=,|oclc=,|osti=,|pmc=,|pmid=,|rfc=,|ssrn=,|s2cid=,|zbl=

What's new

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/whats new" does not exist.

last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, uselast or one of its aliases (e.g.|author=Bono). Aliases:surname,author,last1,surname1,author1.
- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of|first= and|last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supportsaccept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orFirstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:given,first1,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .
- OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn, but not the other way around).See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
- author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,author1-link,authorlink.
- OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:author1-link throughauthorn-link.
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set toamp,ampersand, or&, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovancdisplays name lists inVancouver style when the lists use thelast/first forms of name parameters.
vauthors: comma-separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names indoubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
authors: deprecated~~Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias oflast.~~
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-surname,translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1. Supportsaccept-this-as-written markup.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-given,translator1-first,translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requiresauthor,last, orvauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith.

Note: When usingshortened footnotes orparenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/title" does not exist.Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/language" does not exist.

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/journal" does not exist.

Publisher

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/publisher" does not exist.Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/agency" does not exist.

Date

[simbanai toud]

"Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, seeTemplate:Undated.

date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.^{[date 1]} Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,^[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,year orref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use|date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for acreated orupdated date; a comment for editors such asdate=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

Automatic date formatting:Citation Style 1 and2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as|date=,|publication-date=,|access-date=,|archive-date=, etc.) except for|orig-date= in the style specified by the article's{{use dmy dates}} or{{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.

year: Year of publication. The more flexible|date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the|date= parameter, unlessboth of the following conditions are met:
1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates aCITEREFdisambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after thedate (oryear). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-date=First published 1859 or|orig-date=Composed 1904. As|orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by|df= (or, if it exists in the article, by|cs1-dates= of a{{use dmy dates}} or{{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the|date= parameter. Alias:orig-year
df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
mdy – as above for month day, year format
ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

↑Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.See .

Edition, volume

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/edition" does not exist.Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/volume" does not exist.

In-source locations

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/pages" does not exist.

URL

[simbanai toud]

url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named bytitle can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, seeWP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such asAmazon; use|isbn= or|oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.^{[date 1]}Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; seeWP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See"Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with{{use dmy dates}} and{{use mdy dates}}. Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of anarchived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such asInternet Archive(seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine) andarchive.today(seeHelp:Using archive.today); requiresarchive-date andurl. By default (overridden by|url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:archiveurl.
  - archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.^{[date 1]} Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See"Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with{{use dmy dates}} and{{use mdy dates}}. Alias:archivedate.
  - url-status: A control parameter to select one of|url= or|archive-url= to link|title=; requiresurlandarchive-url. Use{{dead link}} to mark dead|url= when there is no|archive-url=.
    Accepts multiple keywords:
    dead – (default condition when|url-status= omitted or empty) selects|archive-url=
    live – selects|url=; used when|url= is preemptively archived with|archive-url=
    deviated – selects|archive-url=; used when|url= is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article
    unfit – selects|archive-url=; used when|url= links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitablepage; links to|url= are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider insteadusurpation orblacklist. Bot help is available atWP:URLREQ
    usurped – selects|archive-url=; used when thedomain in|url= no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to|url= are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available atWP:URLREQ
    bot: unknown – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed inCategory:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
  - archive-format: File format of the work referred to byarchive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)SeeUsing |format=
- url-access:SeeAccess indicators for url-holding parameters
format: File format of the work referred to byurl; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. (For media format, usetype.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)SeeUsing |format=

URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs incitation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Character	space	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	\|	}
Encoding	%20	%22	%27	%3C	%3E	%5B	%5D	%7B	%7C	%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

↑^1.0^1.1Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.See .

Anchor

[simbanai toud]

Not to be confused with§ Identifiers.

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/ref" does not exist.

Identifiers

[simbanai toud]

Not to be confused with§ Anchor.

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist.Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.

Quote

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/quote" does not exist.

Editors

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/editor" does not exist.

Lay summary

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lay" does not exist.

Display options

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/display" does not exist.

Subscription or registration required

[simbanai toud]

Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/registration" does not exist.

TemplateData

[simbanai toud]

This is theTemplateData for this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditor and other tools.Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite news

Ralat skrip: Modul "Cs1 documentation support" tidak wujud.

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

Parameter templat[Sunting data templat]
Templat ini mempunyai pemformatan tersuai.
Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Last name	`lastlast1authorauthor1authors`	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	Baris	disarankan
First name	`firstfirst1`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	Baris	disarankan
Author link	`author-linkauthor-link1author1-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 2	`last2author2`	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 2	`first2`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 2	`author-link2author2-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 3	`last3author3`	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 3	`first3`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 3	`author-link3author3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 4	`last4author4`	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 4	`first4`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 4	`author-link4author4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 5	`last5author5`	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 5	`first5`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 5	`author-link5author5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 6	`last6author6`	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 6	`first6`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 6	`author-link6author6-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 7	`last7author7`	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 7	`first7`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 7	`author-link7author7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 8	`last8author8`	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 8	`first8`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 8	`author-link8author8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 9	`last9author9`	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 9	`first9`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author link 9	`author-link9author9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Display authors	`display-authors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	Angka	pilihan
Author mask	`author-mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Rentetan	pilihan
Name list style	`name-list-style`	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	Rentetan	pilihan
Others	`others`	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	Rentetan	pilihan
Source date	`date`	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	Tarikh	disarankan
Year of publication	`year`	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	Rentetan	pilihan
Original date	`orig-date`	Original date of publication; provide specifics	Rentetan	pilihan
Source title	`title`	The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes	Rentetan	diperlukan
Script title	`script-title`	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: \|script-title=ja:...	Rentetan	pilihan
Language	`language`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates	Rentetan	pilihan
Translated title	`trans-title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Rentetan	pilihan
Edition	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	Rentetan	pilihan
Volume	`volume`	For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v. Contoh 3	Rentetan	pilihan
Page	`page`	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Rentetan	pilihan
Pages	`pages`	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' Contoh 2–3	Rentetan	disarankan
No pp	`no-pp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') Nilai auto `y`	Boolean	pilihan
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Rentetan	pilihan
Name of publication	`workjournalmagazineperiodicalnewspaperwebsite`	Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title Contoh [[The Wall Street Journal]]	Rentetan	disarankan
Publisher	`publisherinstitution`	Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication Contoh [[Gannett]]	Rentetan	pilihan
Agency	`agency`	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	Rentetan	pilihan
Issue	`issuenumber`	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no. Contoh 4	Baris	pilihan
Department	`department`	Department within the periodical	Rentetan	pilihan
Location of publication	`locationplace`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	Rentetan	pilihan
Place of publication	`publication-place`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Rentetan	pilihan
Publication date	`publication-date`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink Nilai auto	Tarikh	pilihan
Editor last name	`editor-lasteditor-last1editor1-lasteditor-surnameeditor-surname1editor1-surnameeditoreditor1`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Editor first name	`editor-firsteditor-first1editor1-firsteditor-giveneditor-given1editor1-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Editor link	`editor-linkeditor-link1`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	Nama laman	pilihan
Type	`type`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Rentetan	pilihan
Format	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Rentetan	pilihan
URL	`urlURL`	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." Contoh https://www.nytimes.com/...	URL	disarankan
URL status	`url-status`	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all. Suggested values `deadliveusurpedunfitdeviated` Tersedia 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered Contoh 'dead' or 'live'	Rentetan	disarankan
URL access level	`url-access`	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') Suggested values `registrationsubscriptionlimited`	Rentetan	pilihan
URL access date	`access-dateaccessdate`	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Tarikh	disarankan
Archive URL	`archive-urlarchiveurl`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	Rentetan	disarankan
Archive date	`archive-datearchivedate`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
arXiv identifier	`arxiv`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN	`asin`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Rentetan	pilihan
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI	`doi`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI broken date	`doi-broken-date`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Tarikh	pilihan
ISBN	`isbnISBN`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Rentetan	pilihan
ISSN	`issnISSN`	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Rentetan	pilihan
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Rentetan	pilihan
JSTOR	`jstor`	JSTOR identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
LCCN	`lccn`	Library of Congress Control Number	Rentetan	pilihan
MR	`mr`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
OCLC	`oclc`	Online Computer Library Center number	Rentetan	pilihan
OL	`ol`	Open Library identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
OSTI	`osti`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	Rentetan	pilihan
PMID	`pmid`	PubMed Unique Identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	Rentetan	pilihan
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	Rentetan	pilihan
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
id	`id`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Rentetan	pilihan
Quote	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	Rentetan	pilihan
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	Rentetan	pilihan
Postscript	`postscript`	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Tersedia .	Rentetan	pilihan
via	`via`	Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) Contoh [[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]	Rentetan	pilihan
Bibcode access level	`bibcode-access`	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. Suggested values `free`	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI access level	`doi-access`	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. Suggested values `free`	Rentetan	pilihan
HDL access level	`hdl-access`	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. Suggested values `free`	Rentetan	pilihan
Jstor access level	`jstor-access`	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. Suggested values `free`	Rentetan	pilihan
OpenLibrary access level	`ol-access`	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. Suggested values `free`	Rentetan	pilihan
OSTI access level	`osti-access`	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. Suggested values `free`	Rentetan	pilihan

v t e Citation Style 1
General templates	{{Cite book}} books {{Cite conference}} conference papers {{Cite document}} short, stand-alone, offline documents {{Cite encyclopedia}} edited collections {{Cite interview}} interviews {{Cite journal}} academic journals {{Cite magazine}} magazines {{Cite mailing list}} public mailing lists {{Cite map}} maps {{Cite news}} news articles {{Cite newsgroup}} online newsgroups {{Cite press release}} press releases {{Cite report}} unpublished reports {{Cite sign}} signs, plaques {{Cite speech}} speeches {{Cite tech report}} technical reports {{Cite thesis}} theses {{Cite web}} web sources
Preprint templates	{{Cite arXiv}} {{Cite bioRxiv}} {{Cite CiteSeerX}} {{Cite medRxiv}} {{Cite SSRN}}
Audiovisual-related	{{Cite AV media}} {{Cite AV media notes}} {{Cite episode}} {{Cite podcast}} {{Cite serial}}
Categories	Citation Style 1 templates Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
Documentation	{{Citation Style documentation}}
Citation Style 1 noticeboard

v t e Wikipedia referencing
Policies and guidelines	Verifiability No original research Biographies of living persons Medicine Citing sources Scientific citations
General advice	Citation needed Find sources Combining sources Offline sources Referencing styles
Citing sources	Citation Style 1 Citation Style 2 Citation Style Vancouver Bluebook Comics Citation templates Reflist template
Inline citations	Footnotes Punctuation and footnotes Shortened footnotes Nesting footnotes
Help for beginners	Reference-tags Citations quick reference Introduction to referencing Referencing with citation templates Referencing without using templates Referencing dos and don'ts Citing Wikipedia
Advanced help	Cite link labels Cite errors Citation merging (bundling) Cite messages Converting between references formats Reference display customization References and page numbers Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
Footnote templates	Citation Style documentation Multiple references {{Reflist}} {{Refbegin}}
Find references	How to find sources Bbibliographies Wikipedia Library Resource Exchange Reference Desk Book Sources Free newspaper sources
Citation tools (External links)	Citer Biomedical cite Citation bot MakeRef Refill WayBack

Movatterモバイル変換

Usage

Choosing between{{Cite web}} and{{Cite news}}

Examples

Parameters

Syntax

COinS

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

What's new

Deprecated

Description

Authors

Title

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

Publisher

Date

Edition, volume

In-source locations

URL

Anchor

Identifiers

Quote

Editors

Lay summary

Display options

Subscription or registration required

TemplateData

See also