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Tadau

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Mantad Wikipedia
Star at the center of the Solar SystemTemplat:SHORTDESC:Star at the center of the Solar System
"The Sun" redirects here. For other uses, seeSun (disambiguation) andThe Sun (disambiguation).

Tadau
White glowing ball with black sunspots
The Sun, filmed through a clearsolar filter
NamesTadau,Sol,[1]Sól,Helios[2]
AdjectivesSolar[3]
SymbolCircle with dot in the middle
Observation data
Mean distance from Earth1 AU
149,600,000 km
8 min 19 s,light speed[4]
−26.74 (V)[5]
4.83[5]
G2V[6]
MetallicityZ = 0.0122[7]
Angular size0.527–0.545°[8]
Orbital characteristics
Mean distance fromMilky Way core
24,000 to 28,000light-years[9]
Galactic period225–250 millionyears
Velocity
Obliquity
Right ascension North pole
286.13° (286° 7′ 48″)[5]
Declination of North pole
+63.87° (63° 52′ 12"N)[5]
  • 25.05 days (equator)
  • 34.4 days (poles)[5]
Equatorial rotation velocity
1.997 km/s[11]
Physical characteristics
Equatorialradius
6.957 x 108 m[12]
109 ×Earth radii[11]
Flattening0.00005[5]
Surface area6.09×1012 km2
12,000 × Earth[11]
Volume
  • 1.412×1018 km3
  • 1,300,000 × Earth
Mass
Averagedensity1.408 g/cm3
0.255 × Earth[5][11]
Age4.6 billion years[13][14]
Equatorialsurface gravity
274 m/s2[5]
27.9 g0[11]
≈0.070[5]
617.7 km/s
55 × Earth[11]
Temperature
Luminosity
Color (B-V)0.656[15]
Meanradiance2.009×107 W·m−2·sr−1
Photosphere composition by mass

Tadau (simbol☉) ko id Boros Malayu nopo nga ointutunan doMatahari, nopo nga iso rombituon di tosomok kopio miampai do Bumi i kisinodu do purata 149 680 000 kilometer (93,026,724 watu). Tadau om walu planet ii mombontukSistom Suria.

Etimologi

[simbanai |simbanai toud]

Hogot Inggilissun nopo nga nokoingkawas mantad Boros Inggeris pogulusunne. Nokoimbulai Kognat idboros-boros Jermanik suai, kohimpitWest Frisiansinne,Belandazon,Jerman standardSünn,BavarianSunna,Norse pogulusunna omGothicsunnō. Toinsanai hogot diti nintodonon mantadProto-Jermanik*sunnōn.[17][18] Id dohuri kopionit miampai piipiro hogot montok tadau id gana suai tinimunganboros Indo-Eropah, mulong pia id kogumuan kes, gamutnominatip miampai pimato I nokito, okon ko gamut genitif miampai n, sabaagi poomitanan idLatinsōl,Yunani purbaἥλιος (Templat:Tlit),Welshhaul omCzechslunce miampai nogi (miampai *l >r)Sanskritस्वर् (Templat:Tlit) omPersianخور (Templat:Tlit). Kopiipio, gamut miampai pimato I nogi nga nokoimbulai id Proto-Jermanik, sabaagi*sōwelan, ii minanahak koingkawason kumaa Gothicsauil (miampaisunnō) omNorse Pogulu prosaiksól (miampaisunna), om mantad di nokimbulai hogot montok tadau id boros Scandinavia moden:Swedish omDanishsol, Icelandicsól om suusuai po.[19]

Boros ula poinlobi montok Tadau is boros Inggilis nopo ngasunny montok tulinau do tadau om id konteks teknikalsolar (/ˈsoʊlər/),[20] nintodonon mantad Latinsol.[21] mantad GreekTemplat:Tlit nokoimbulai boros ula ii apagau do gunoonheliac (/ˈhiːliæk/).[22] Id boros Inggilis, hogot Yunani om Latin gunoon id lilihiis sabaagipersonifikasi Tadau,Helios (/ˈhiːliəs/) omSol (/ˈsɒl/)[23][24], id fiksyen sainsSol gunoon montok poopisuai tadau om rombituon suai. Istilasol miampai pimato tokoro gunoon do puru astronomi planet montok timpu iso tadau suria id planet suai miagal Marikh.[25]

Simbol astronomi montok tadau nopo nga okon ko obulugu miampai titik id tanga (☉).[26] Gunoon ii montok unit miagalM☉ (Jisim Solar),R☉ (Radius Solar) omL☉ (Bahang Solar).[27][28] Ponoriukan saintifik kokomoi tadau roiton sabaagihielogi.[29]

Sukuon

[simbanai |simbanai toud]
  1. ↑Ralat maganu:Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaOED
  2. ↑Ralat maganu:Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaLexico
  3. ↑Ralat maganu:Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaOED2
  4. ↑Pitjeva, E. V.; Standish, E. M. (2009)."Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon–Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit".Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (id boros Inggilis).103 (4): 365–372.Bibcode:2009CeMDA.103..365P.doi:10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8.ISSN 1572-9478.S2CID 121374703.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 9 July 2019. Linoyog ontok13 July 2019.
  5. ↑5.005.015.025.035.045.055.065.075.085.095.105.115.125.13Williams, D. R. (1 July 2013)."Sun Fact Sheet".NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 July 2010. Linoyog ontok12 August 2013.
  6. ↑Zombeck, Martin V. (1990).Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics 2nd edition.Cambridge University Press.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 3 February 2021. Linoyog ontok13 January 2016.
  7. ↑Asplund, M.; Grevesse, N.; Sauval, A. J. (2006)."The new solar abundances – Part I: the observations".Communications in Asteroseismology.147: 76–79.Bibcode:2006CoAst.147...76A.doi:10.1553/cia147s76.ISSN 1021-2043.S2CID 123824232.
  8. ↑"Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions". NASA. Pinoopi mantadsand̠ad ontok 27 May 2010. Linoyog ontok24 October 2010.
  9. ↑Francis, Charles; Anderson, Erik (June 2014)."Two estimates of the distance to the Galactic Centre".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.441 (2): 1105–1114.arXiv:1309.2629.Bibcode:2014MNRAS.441.1105F.doi:10.1093/mnras/stu631.S2CID 119235554.
  10. ↑Hinshaw, G.; Weiland, J. L.; Hill, R. S.; Odegard, N.; Larson, D.; et al. (2009). "Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.180 (2): 225–245.arXiv:0803.0732.Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..225H.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225.S2CID 3629998.
  11. ↑11.011.111.211.311.411.5"Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures". NASA. Pinoopi mantadsand̠ad ontok 2 January 2008.
  12. ↑12.012.1Prša, Andrej; Harmanec, Petr; Torres, Guillermo; et al. (2016-08-01)."NOMINAL VALUES FOR SELECTED SOLAR AND PLANETARY QUANTITIES: IAU 2015 RESOLUTION B3 * †".The Astronomical Journal.152 (2): 41.arXiv:1510.07674.doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41.ISSN 0004-6256.
  13. ↑Bonanno, A.; Schlattl, H.; Paternò, L. (2002). "The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS".Astronomy and Astrophysics.390 (3): 1115–1118.arXiv:astro-ph/0204331.Bibcode:2002A&A...390.1115B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020749.S2CID 119436299.
  14. ↑Connelly, J. N.; Bizzarro, M.; Krot, A. N.; Nordlund, Å.; Wielandt, D.; Ivanova, M. A. (2 November 2012). "The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk".Science.338 (6107): 651–655.Bibcode:2012Sci...338..651C.doi:10.1126/science.1226919.PMID 23118187.S2CID 21965292.(registration required)
  15. ↑Gray, David F. (November 1992). "The Inferred Color Index of the Sun".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.104 (681): 1035–1038.Bibcode:1992PASP..104.1035G.doi:10.1086/133086.
  16. ↑"The Sun's Vital Statistics". Stanford Solar Center.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 October 2012. Linoyog ontok29 July 2008. CitingEddy, J. (1979).A New Sun: The Solar Results From Skylab. NASA. p. 37. NASA SP-402.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 July 2021. Linoyog ontok12 July 2017.
  17. ↑Barnhart, R. K. (1995).The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology.HarperCollins. p. 776.ISBN 978-0-06-270084-1.
  18. ↑Orel, Vladimir (2003).A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Leiden: Brill. p. 41.ISBN 978-9-00-412875-0 – via Internet Archive.
  19. ↑Orel, Vladimir (2003).A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Leiden: Brill. p. 41.ISBN 978-9-00-412875-0 – via Internet Archive.
  20. ↑Templat:OED
  21. ↑Little, William; Fowler, H. W.; Coulson, J. (1955)."Sol".Oxford Universal Dictionary on Historical Principles (3rd ed.).ASIN B000QS3QVQ.
  22. ↑Templat:OED
  23. ↑"Helios".Lexico UK English Dictionary.Oxford University Press. Pinoopi mantadsand̠ad ontok 27 March 2020.
  24. ↑Templat:OED
  25. ↑"Opportunity's View, Sol 959 (Vertical)".NASA. 15 November 2006.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 October 2012. Linoyog ontok1 August 2007.
  26. ↑Allen, Clabon W.; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Cox, Arthur N. (ed.).Allen's Astrophysical Quantities (4th ed.). Springer. p. 2.ISBN 978-0-38-798746-0.
  27. ↑"solar mass".Oxford Reference. Linoyog ontok26 May 2024.
  28. ↑Weissman, Paul; McFadden, Lucy-Ann; Johnson, Torrence (18 September 1998).Encyclopedia of the Solar System.Academic Press. pp. 349, 820.ISBN 978-0-08-057313-7.
  29. ↑"heliology".Collins Dictionary. Collins. Linoyog ontok24 November 2024.
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