Modul:IPA symbol/data

Mantad Wikipedia

This Lua module is used onmany pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the module's/sandbox or/testcases subpages, or in your ownmodule sandbox. Consider discussing changes on thetalk page before implementing them.

Before adding a symbol here, consider using the display text option of {{IPA link}}, as in{{IPA link|p|b̥}}.

When editing the data, make sure it has no errors by checking the overview below (note, however, that it is not capable of detecting all errors).

Overview

Templat:FloatPageModul:IPA symbol/overview/styles.css has no content.No errors were found. 451 entries (393 in "sounds", 58 in "diacritics"), 948 symbols (737 in "sounds", 211 in "diacritics").

Parentheses denote a link automatically inherited from the name field. In italics are redirects.

Name	Symbols	Article	Audio	Group
Voiceless bilabial nasal	m̥	(Voiceless bilabial nasal)	Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial nasal	m	(Voiced bilabial nasal)	Bilabial nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labiodental nasal	ɱ̊ , ɱ̥	(Voiceless labiodental nasal)	Voiceless labiodental nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labiodental nasal	ɱ	(Voiced labiodental nasal)	Labiodental nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced linguolabial nasal	n̼	(Voiced linguolabial nasal)	Linguolabial nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental nasal	n̪	(Voiced dental nasal)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar nasal	n̥	(Voiceless alveolar nasal)	Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar nasal	n	(Voiced alveolar nasal)	Alveolar nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar nasal	n̠	(Voiced postalveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex nasal	ɳ̊ , ɳ̥	(Voiceless retroflex nasal)	Voiceless retroflex nasal.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex nasal	ɳ	(Voiced retroflex nasal)	Retroflex nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal	n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal	n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiceless palatal nasal	ɲ̊ , ɲ̥	(Voiceless palatal nasal)	Voiceless palatal nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal nasal	ɲ	(Voiced palatal nasal)	Palatal nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced post-palatal nasal	ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ̟	(Voiced post-palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiceless velar nasal	ŋ̊ , ŋ̥	(Voiceless velar nasal)	Voiceless velar nasal.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar nasal	ŋ	(Voiced velar nasal)	Velar nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced pre-uvular nasal	ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ̠	(Voiced pre-uvular nasal)		sounds
Voiceless uvular nasal	ɴ̥ , ɴ̊	(Voiceless uvular nasal)	Voiceless uvular nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular nasal	ɴ	(Voiced uvular nasal)	Uvular nasal.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless bilabial plosive	p	(Voiceless bilabial plosive)	Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial plosive	b	(Voiced bilabial plosive)	Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labiodental plosive	p̪ , p͆	(Voiceless labiodental plosive)		sounds
Voiced labiodental plosive	b̪	(Voiced labiodental plosive)		sounds
Voiceless linguolabial plosive	t̼	(Voiceless linguolabial plosive)	Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced linguolabial plosive	d̼	(Voiced linguolabial plosive)	Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental plosive	t̪	(Voiceless dental plosive)	Voiceless dental stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental plosive	d̪	(Voiced dental plosive)	Voiced dental stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar plosive	t	(Voiceless alveolar plosive)	Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar plosive	d	(Voiced alveolar plosive)	Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless postalveolar plosive	t̠	(Voiceless postalveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar plosive	d̠	(Voiced postalveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex plosive	ʈ	(Voiceless retroflex plosive)	Voiceless retroflex stop.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex plosive	ɖ	(Voiced retroflex plosive)	Voiced retroflex stop.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive	t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive	d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ̟ , ȡ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless palatal plosive	c	(Voiceless palatal plosive)	Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal plosive	ɟ	(Voiced palatal plosive)	Voiced palatal plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless post-palatal plosive	c̠ , k̟	(Voiceless post-palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal plosive	ɟ˗ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ̟	(Voiced post-palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless velar plosive	k	(Voiceless velar plosive)	Voiceless velar plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar plosive	ɡ	(Voiced velar plosive)	Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular plosive	q˖ , q̟ , k̠	(Voiceless pre-uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular plosive	ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ̠	(Voiced pre-uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiceless uvular plosive	q	(Voiceless uvular plosive)	Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular plosive	ɢ	(Voiced uvular plosive)	Voiced uvular stop.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Epiglottal plosive	ʡ	(Epiglottal plosive)	Epiglottal stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Glottal stop	ʔ	(Glottal stop)	Glottal stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless bilabial affricate	pɸ	(Voiceless bilabial affricate)	Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial affricate	bβ	(Voiced bilabial affricate)	Voiced bilabial affricate.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labiodental affricate	p̪f , p͆f , pf	(Voiceless labiodental affricate)	Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labiodental affricate	b̪v , bv	(Voiced labiodental affricate)	Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental affricate	t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟	(Voiceless dental affricate)	Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental affricate	d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟	(Voiced dental affricate)	Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate	t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ	(Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate)	Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate	d̪ð , d̟ð , dð	(Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate)	Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar affricate	ts , ʦ	(Voiceless alveolar affricate)	Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar affricate	dz , ʣ	(Voiced alveolar affricate)	Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate	t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠	(Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiced apico-alveolar affricate	d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠	(Voiced apico-alveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate	tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇	(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate)	Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate	dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇	(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate)	Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless postalveolar affricate	t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ	(Voiceless postalveolar affricate)	Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar affricate	d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ	(Voiced postalveolar affricate)	Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊	(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate)	Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	d̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠	(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate)	Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex affricate	ʈʂ , tʂ	(Voiceless retroflex affricate)	Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex affricate	ɖʐ , dʐ	(Voiced retroflex affricate)	Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate	tɕ , cɕ , ʨ	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate)	Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate	dʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate)	Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless palatal affricate	cç	(Voiceless palatal affricate)	Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal affricate	ɟʝ	(Voiced palatal affricate)	Voiced palatal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless post-palatal affricate	c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟	(Voiceless post-palatal affricate)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal affricate	ɟ˗ʝ˗ , ɟʝ˗ , ɟ̠ʝ̠ , ɟʝ̠ , ɡ˖ɣ˖ , ɡɣ˖ , ɡ̟ɣ̟ , ɡɣ̟	(Voiced post-palatal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless velar affricate	kx	(Voiceless velar affricate)	Voiceless velar affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar affricate	ɡɣ	(Voiced velar affricate)	Voiced velar affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular affricate	q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠	(Voiceless pre-uvular affricate)		sounds
Voiceless uvular affricate	qχ	(Voiceless uvular affricate)	Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular affricate	ɢʁ	(Voiced uvular affricate)	Voiced uvular affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless pharyngeal affricate	ʡħ	(Voiceless pharyngeal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless epiglottal affricate	ʡʜ	(Voiceless epiglottal affricate)	Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced epiglottal affricate	ʡʢ	(Voiced epiglottal affricate)	Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless glottal affricate	ʔh	(Voiceless glottal affricate)	Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless bilabial fricative	ɸ , β̞̊ , β̥˕	(Voiceless bilabial fricative)	Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial fricative	β	(Voiced bilabial fricative)	Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labiodental fricative	f , ʋ̥ , f̞	(Voiceless labiodental fricative)	Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labiodental fricative	v	(Voiced labiodental fricative)	Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless linguolabial fricative	θ̼	(Voiceless linguolabial fricative)	Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced linguolabial fricative	ð̼	(Voiced linguolabial fricative)	Voiced linguolabial fricative.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental fricative	θ , θ̞	(Voiceless dental fricative)	Voiceless dental fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental fricative	ð	(Voiced dental fricative)	Voiced dental fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental sibilant fricative	s̪	(Voiceless dental sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental sibilant fricative	z̪	(Voiced dental sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative	s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟	(Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar fricative	s	(Voiceless alveolar fricative)	Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar fricative	z	(Voiced alveolar fricative)	Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative	s̺	(Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiced apico-alveolar fricative	z̺	(Voiced apico-alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative	s̠	(Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative)	Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar retracted fricative	z̠	(Voiced alveolar retracted fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative	θ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ , ɹ̥	(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative)	Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative	ð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝	(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative)	Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative	ɾ̞̊	(Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar tapped fricative	ɾ̞	(Voiced alveolar tapped fricative)	Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless postalveolar fricative	ʃ	(Voiceless postalveolar fricative)	Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar fricative	ʒ	(Voiced postalveolar fricative)	Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗	(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative)	Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗	(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative)	Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex fricative	ʂ	(Voiceless retroflex fricative)	Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex fricative	ʐ	(Voiced retroflex fricative)	Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative	ɻ̝̊ , ɻ̊˔	(Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative	ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ̊	(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative	ɕ	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative)	Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative	ʑ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative)	Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless palatal fricative	ç	(Voiceless palatal fricative)	Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal fricative	ʝ	(Voiced palatal fricative)	Voiced palatal fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless post-palatal fricative	ç˗ , ç̠ , x̟	(Voiceless post-palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal fricative	ʝ˗ , ʝ̠ , ɣ˖ , ɣ̟	(Voiced post-palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless velar fricative	x , ɰ̊ , x̞ , ɣ̊˕ , ɣ̞̊	(Voiceless velar fricative)	Voiceless velar fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar fricative	ɣ	(Voiced velar fricative)	Voiced velar fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative	χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠	(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular fricative	ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠	(Voiced pre-uvular fricative)		sounds
Voiceless uvular fricative	χ	(Voiceless uvular fricative)	Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular fricative	ʁ	(Voiced uvular fricative)	Voiced uvular fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative	ħ	(Voiceless pharyngeal fricative)	Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced pharyngeal fricative	ʕ	(Voiced pharyngeal fricative)	Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless glottal fricative	h	(Voiceless glottal fricative)	Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced glottal fricative	ɦ	(Voiced glottal fricative)	Voiced glottal fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless bidental fricative	h̪͆	(Voiceless bidental fricative)	Voiceless bidental fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial approximant	β̞	(Voiced bilabial approximant)	Bilabial approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labiodental approximant	ʋ	(Voiced labiodental approximant)	Labiodental approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental approximant	ð̞	(Voiced dental approximant)	Voiced dental approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar approximant	ɹ	(Voiced alveolar approximant)	Alveolar approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar approximant	ɹ̠	(Voiced postalveolar approximant)	Postalveolar approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex approximant	ɻ	(Voiced retroflex approximant)	Retroflex Approximant2.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless palatal approximant	j̊	(Voiceless palatal approximant)		sounds
Voiced palatal approximant	j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞	(Voiced palatal approximant)	Palatal approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced post-palatal approximant	j˗ , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖	(Voiced post-palatal approximant)	Post-palatal approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar approximant	ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ̞	(Voiced velar approximant)	Voiced velar approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar bunched approximant	ɹ̈	(Voiced velar bunched approximant)		sounds
Voiced uvular approximant	ʁ̞	(Voiced uvular approximant)	Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced pharyngeal approximant	ʕ̞	(Voiced pharyngeal approximant)		sounds
Voiced epiglottal approximant	ʢ̞	(Voiced epiglottal approximant)		sounds
Creaky-voiced glottal approximant	ʔ̞ , ʔ̰	(Creaky-voiced glottal approximant)	Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial flap	ⱱ̟ , b̆	(Voiced bilabial flap)	Voiced bilabial flap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labiodental flap	ⱱ	(Voiced labiodental flap)	Labiodental flap.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced linguolabial tap	ɾ̼	(Voiced linguolabial tap)	Voiced linguolabial tap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental tap or flap	ɾ̪	Dental tap		sounds
Voiceless alveolar tap or flap	ɾ̥	Voiceless alveolar tap	Voiceless alveolar tap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar tap or flap	ɾ	Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps	Alveolar tap.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar flap	ɾ̠	(Voiced postalveolar flap)		sounds
Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap	ɾ̃ , n̆	Alveolar nasal tap		sounds
Voiceless retroflex flap	ɽ̊	(Voiceless retroflex flap)		sounds
Voiced retroflex flap	ɽ	(Voiced retroflex flap)	Retroflex flap.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar tap	ɡ̆	(Voiced velar tap)	Voiced velar tap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular tap or flap	ɢ̆ , ʀ̆	Voiced uvular tap and flap	Voiced uvular tap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced epiglottal tap	ʡ̆ , ʢ̆	(Voiced epiglottal tap)	Epiglottal flap.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless bilabial trill	ʙ̥	(Voiceless bilabial trill)	Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial trill	ʙ	(Voiced bilabial trill)	Bilabial trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced linguolabial trill	r̼	(Voiced linguolabial trill)	Linguolabial trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental trill	r̪	(Voiced dental trill)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar trill	r̥	(Voiceless alveolar trill)	Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar trill	r	(Voiced alveolar trill)	Alveolar trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar fricative trill	r̝̊	(Voiceless alveolar fricative trill)		sounds
Voiced alveolar fricative trill	r̝	(Voiced alveolar fricative trill)	Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar trill	r̠	(Voiced postalveolar trill)	Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex trill	ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥	(Voiceless retroflex trill)	Voiceless retroflex trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex trill	ɽr	(Voiced retroflex trill)	Voiced retroflex trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔	(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔	(Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiceless uvular trill	ʀ̥	(Voiceless uvular trill)	Voiceless uvular trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular trill	ʀ	(Voiced uvular trill)	Uvular trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝̊	(Voiceless uvular fricative trill)	Voiceless uvular fricative trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝	(Voiced uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiceless epiglottal trill	ʜ	(Voiceless epiglottal trill)	Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced epiglottal trill	ʢ	(Voiced epiglottal trill)	Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate	tɬ , ƛ	(Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate)	Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate	dɮ	(Voiced alveolar lateral affricate)	Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate	ʈɭ̊˔ , tɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ , tɭ̊ , ʈꞎ , tꞎ	(Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate	ɖɭ˔ , dɭ˔ , ɖɭ , dɭ , ɖ𝼅 , d𝼅	(Voiced retroflex lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate	cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ , c𝼆 , t𝼆	(Voiceless palatal lateral affricate)	Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal lateral affricate	ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ , ɟ𝼆̬ , d𝼆̬	(Voiced palatal lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiceless velar lateral affricate	kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ , k𝼄	(Voiceless velar lateral affricate)	Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar lateral affricate	ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ , ɡ𝼄̬	(Voiced velar lateral affricate)	Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental lateral fricative	ɬ̪	(Voiceless dental lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental lateral fricative	ɮ̪ , ɮ͆	(Voiced dental lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative	ɬ	(Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative)	Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative	ɮ	(Voiced alveolar lateral fricative)	Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative	ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ , ɭ̊	(Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative)	Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral fricative	ɭ˔ , 𝼅	(Voiced retroflex lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative	ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative	ʎ̝̊ , ʎ̥ , 𝼆	(Voiceless palatal lateral fricative)	Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal lateral fricative	ʎ̝ , 𝼆̬	(Voiced palatal lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless velar lateral fricative	ʟ̝̊ , ʟ̥ , 𝼄	(Voiceless velar lateral fricative)	Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar lateral fricative	ʟ̝ , 𝼄̬	(Voiced velar lateral fricative)	Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced dental lateral approximant	l̪	(Voiced dental lateral approximant)	Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant	l̥	(Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral approximant	l	(Voiced alveolar lateral approximant)	Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant	l̠	(Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant)	Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant	ɭ	(Voiced retroflex lateral approximant)	Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant	l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced palatal lateral approximant	ʎ	(Voiced palatal lateral approximant)	Palatal lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar lateral approximant	ʟ	(Voiced velar lateral approximant)	Velar lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular lateral approximant	ʟ̠	(Voiced uvular lateral approximant)	Uvular lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap	ɺ̥	(Voiceless alveolar lateral flap)	Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral flap	ɺ	(Voiced alveolar lateral flap)	Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral flap	ɭ̥̆ , 𝼈̥	(Voiceless retroflex lateral flap)	Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral flap	ɭ̆ , 𝼈	(Voiced retroflex lateral flap)	Voiced retroflex lateral flap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal lateral flap	ʎ̆	(Voiced palatal lateral flap)	Voiced palatal lateral flap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar lateral tap	ʟ̆	(Voiced velar lateral tap)	Voiced velar lateral tap.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Bilabial ejective stop	pʼ	(Bilabial ejective stop)	Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Dental ejective stop	t̪ʼ	(Dental ejective stop)		sounds
Alveolar ejective stop	tʼ	(Alveolar ejective stop)	Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Retroflex ejective stop	ʈʼ	(Retroflex ejective stop)	Retroflex ejective.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Palatal ejective stop	cʼ	(Palatal ejective stop)	Palatal ejective.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Velar ejective stop	kʼ	(Velar ejective stop)	Velar ejective plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Uvular ejective stop	qʼ	(Uvular ejective stop)	Uvular ejective plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Epiglottal ejective	ʡʼ	(Epiglottal ejective)	Epiglottal ejective.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Labiodental ejective affricate	p̪fʼ	(Labiodental ejective affricate)		sounds
Dental ejective affricate	t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ	(Dental ejective affricate)	Dental ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Alveolar ejective affricate	tsʼ	(Alveolar ejective affricate)	Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate	t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ	(Palato-alveolar ejective affricate)	Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Retroflex ejective affricate	ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ	(Retroflex ejective affricate)	Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate	t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ	(Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate)		sounds
Palatal ejective affricate	cçʼ	(Palatal ejective affricate)	Palatal ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Velar ejective affricate	kxʼ	(Velar ejective affricate)	Velar ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Uvular ejective affricate	qχʼ	(Uvular ejective affricate)	Uvular ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Bilabial ejective fricative	ɸʼ	(Bilabial ejective fricative)		sounds
Labiodental ejective fricative	fʼ	(Labiodental ejective fricative)	Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Dental ejective fricative	θʼ	(Dental ejective fricative)	Dental ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Alveolar ejective fricative	sʼ	(Alveolar ejective fricative)	Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative	ʃʼ	(Palato-alveolar ejective fricative)	Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Retroflex ejective fricative	ʂʼ	(Retroflex ejective fricative)	Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative	ɕʼ	(Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative)	Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Palatal ejective fricative	çʼ	(Palatal ejective fricative)	Palatal ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Velar ejective fricative	xʼ	(Velar ejective fricative)	Velar ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Uvular ejective fricative	χʼ	(Uvular ejective fricative)	Uvular ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate	tɬʼ , ƛʼ	(Alveolar lateral ejective affricate)	Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Palatal lateral ejective affricate	cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ , c𝼆ʼ	(Palatal lateral ejective affricate)	Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Velar lateral ejective affricate	kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ , k𝼄ʼ	(Velar lateral ejective affricate)	Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Uvular lateral ejective affricate	q𝼄ʼ , qʟ̝̊ʼ	(Uvular lateral ejective affricate)		sounds
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative	ɬʼ	(Alveolar lateral ejective fricative)	Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Tenuis bilabial click	ʘ , kʘ	(Tenuis bilabial click)	Clic bilabial sourd.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Tenuis dental click	ǀ , kǀ	(Tenuis dental click)	Dental click.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Tenuis alveolar click	ǃ , kǃ	(Tenuis alveolar click)	Postalveolar click.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Tenuis palatal click	ǂ , kǂ	(Tenuis palatal click)	Palatoalveolar click.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Back-released velar click	ʞ	(Back-released velar click)		sounds
Voiced bilabial click	ʘ̬ , ɡʘ	(Voiced bilabial click)		sounds
Voiced dental click	ǀ̬ , ɡǀ	(Voiced dental click)		sounds
Voiced alveolar click	ǃ̬ , ɡǃ	(Voiced alveolar click)		sounds
Tenuis retroflex click	𝼊	(Tenuis retroflex click)		sounds
Voiced palatal click	ǂ̬ , ɡǂ	(Voiced palatal click)		sounds
Voiced retroflex click	𝼊̬ , ɡ𝼊	(Voiced retroflex click)		sounds
Bilabial nasal click	ʘ̃ , ŋʘ	(Bilabial nasal click)	Bilabial nasal click.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Dental nasal click	ǀ̃ , ŋǀ	(Dental nasal click)		sounds
Alveolar nasal click	ǃ̃ , ŋǃ	(Alveolar nasal click)	Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Palatal nasal click	ǂ̃ , ŋǂ	(Palatal nasal click)		sounds
Retroflex nasal click	𝼊̃ , ŋ𝼊	(Retroflex nasal click)		sounds
Tenuis alveolar lateral click	ǁ , kǁ	(Tenuis alveolar lateral click)	Alveolar lateral click.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral click	ǁ̬ , ɡǁ	(Voiced alveolar lateral click)		sounds
Alveolar lateral nasal click	ǁ̃ , ŋǁ	(Alveolar lateral nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized bilabial nasal click	ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ	(Glottalized bilabial nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized dental nasal click	ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ	(Glottalized dental nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized alveolar nasal click	ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ	(Glottalized alveolar nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized retroflex nasal click	𝼊̃ˀ , 𝼊ˀ , ŋ𝼊ˀ , ŋ̊𝼊ˀ	(Glottalized retroflex nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized palatal nasal click	ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ	(Glottalized palatal nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click	ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ	(Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click)		sounds
Egressive bilabial click	ʘ↑	(Egressive bilabial click)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial implosive	ɓ̥ , ƥ , pʼ↓	(Voiceless bilabial implosive)	Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced bilabial implosive	ɓ	(Voiced bilabial implosive)	Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless dental implosive	ɗ̪̥ , ɗ̪̊ , ƭ̪ , t̪ʼ↓	(Voiceless dental implosive)		sounds
Voiced dental implosive	ɗ̪	(Voiced dental implosive)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar implosive	ɗ̥ , ƭ , tʼ↓	(Voiceless alveolar implosive)	Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced alveolar implosive	ɗ	(Voiced alveolar implosive)	Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless retroflex implosive	ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ , 𝼉	(Voiceless retroflex implosive)	Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced retroflex implosive	ᶑ	(Voiced retroflex implosive)	Voiced-retroflex-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless palatal implosive	ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ , cʼ↓	(Voiceless palatal implosive)	Voiceless palatal implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced palatal implosive	ʄ	(Voiced palatal implosive)	Voiced palatal implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless velar implosive	ɠ̊ , ƙ , kʼ↓	(Voiceless velar implosive)	Voiceless-velar-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced velar implosive	ɠ	(Voiced velar implosive)	Voiced velar implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless uvular implosive	ʛ̥ , ʠ , qʼ↓	(Voiceless uvular implosive)	Voiceless-uvular-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced uvular implosive	ʛ	(Voiced uvular implosive)	Voiced uvular implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labial–alveolar nasal	nm	(Voiced labial–alveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiced labial–velar nasal	ŋm	(Voiced labial–velar nasal)	Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive	tp	(Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiced labial–alveolar plosive	db	(Voiced labial–alveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labial–velar plosive	kp	(Voiceless labial–velar plosive)	Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labial–velar plosive	ɡb	(Voiced labial–velar plosive)	Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labial–uvular plosive	qp	(Voiceless labial–uvular plosive)	Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive	qʡ	(Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labial–velar implosive	ɠ̊ɓ̥ , ƙƥ , kpʼ↓	(Voiceless labial–velar implosive)	Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labial–velar implosive	ɠɓ , ɡɓ	(Voiced labial–velar implosive)	Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Labial–alveolar ejective stop	tpʼ	(Labial–alveolar ejective stop)		sounds
Voiceless labial–palatal fricative	ɥ̊	(Voiceless labial–palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiced labial–palatal approximant	ɥ	(Voiced labial–palatal approximant)	LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Voiceless labial–velar fricative	ʍ , w̥ , hw	(Voiceless labial–velar fricative)	Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Voiced labial–velar approximant	w	(Voiced labial–velar approximant)	Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant	wᵝ , ɰᵝ	Voiced labial–velar approximant		sounds
Sj-sound	ɧ	(Sj-sound)	Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Velarized dental lateral approximant	ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ	(Velarized dental lateral approximant)		sounds
Velarized alveolar lateral approximant	ɫ , lˠ	(Velarized alveolar lateral approximant)	Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Nasal palatal approximant	j̃	(Nasal palatal approximant)		sounds
Nasal labial–velar approximant	w̃	(Nasal labial–velar approximant)		sounds
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant	h̃	(Voiceless nasal glottal approximant)		sounds
Close front unrounded vowel	i	(Close front unrounded vowel)	Close front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close front rounded vowel	y	(Close front rounded vowel)	Close front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close front compressed vowel	y͍ , iᵝ	(Close front compressed vowel)	Close front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close front protruded vowel	y̫ , yʷ , iʷ	(Close front protruded vowel)	Close front protruded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close central unrounded vowel	ɨ , ï	(Close central unrounded vowel)	Close central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close central rounded vowel	ʉ , ü	(Close central rounded vowel)	Close central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close central protruded vowel	ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ	(Close central protruded vowel)	Close central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close central compressed vowel	ÿ , ɨᵝ	(Close central compressed vowel)		sounds
Close back unrounded vowel	ɯ	(Close back unrounded vowel)	Close back unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close back rounded vowel	u	(Close back rounded vowel)	Close back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close back protruded vowel	u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ	(Close back protruded vowel)	Close back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close back compressed vowel	u͍ , ɯᵝ	(Close back compressed vowel)	Ja-U.oga^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel	ɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝	(Near-close near-front unrounded vowel)	Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-front rounded vowel	ʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝	(Near-close near-front rounded vowel)	Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-front compressed vowel	ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ	(Near-close near-front compressed vowel)	Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-front protruded vowel	ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ	(Near-close near-front protruded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central unrounded vowel	ɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝	(Near-close central unrounded vowel)	Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close central rounded vowel	ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝	(Near-close central rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central protruded vowel	ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ	(Near-close central protruded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central compressed vowel	ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ	(Near-close central compressed vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-back unrounded vowel	ɯ̞ , ɯ̽	(Near-close near-back unrounded vowel)	Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-back rounded vowel	ʊ , u̞ , o̝	(Near-close near-back rounded vowel)	Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-back protruded vowel	ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ	(Near-close near-back protruded vowel)	Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-close near-back compressed vowel	ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ	(Near-close near-back compressed vowel)		sounds
Close-mid front unrounded vowel	e	(Close-mid front unrounded vowel)	Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid front rounded vowel	ø	(Close-mid front rounded vowel)	Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid front compressed vowel	ø͍ , eᵝ	(Close-mid front compressed vowel)	Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid front protruded vowel	ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ	(Close-mid front protruded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid central unrounded vowel	ɘ , ë , ɤ̈	(Close-mid central unrounded vowel)	Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid central rounded vowel	ɵ , ö	(Close-mid central rounded vowel)	Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid central protruded vowel	ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ	(Close-mid central protruded vowel)	Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid central compressed vowel	ø̈ , ɘᵝ	(Close-mid central compressed vowel)		sounds
Close-mid back unrounded vowel	ɤ	(Close-mid back unrounded vowel)	Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid back rounded vowel	o	(Close-mid back rounded vowel)	Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid back protruded vowel	o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ	(Close-mid back protruded vowel)	Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Close-mid back compressed vowel	o͍ , ɤᵝ	(Close-mid back compressed vowel)		sounds
Mid front unrounded vowel	e̞ , ɛ̝	(Mid front unrounded vowel)	Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Mid front rounded vowel	ø̞ , œ̝	(Mid front rounded vowel)	Mid front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Mid front compressed vowel	ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ	(Mid front compressed vowel)		sounds
Mid front protruded vowel	ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ	(Mid front protruded vowel)		sounds
Mid central vowel	ə	(Mid central vowel)	Mid-central vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Mid central unrounded vowel	ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝	(Mid central unrounded vowel)	Mid-central vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Mid central rounded vowel	ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝	(Mid central rounded vowel)	Mid central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Mid back unrounded vowel	ɤ̞ , ʌ̝	(Mid back unrounded vowel)	ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus^ⓘ	sounds
Mid back rounded vowel	o̞ , ɔ̝	(Mid back rounded vowel)	Mid back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid front unrounded vowel	ɛ	(Open-mid front unrounded vowel)	Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid front rounded vowel	œ	(Open-mid front rounded vowel)	Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid front compressed vowel	œ͍ , ɛᵝ	(Open-mid front compressed vowel)	Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid front protruded vowel	œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ	(Open-mid front protruded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid central unrounded vowel	ɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈	(Open-mid central unrounded vowel)	Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid central rounded vowel	ɞ	(Open-mid central rounded vowel)	Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid back unrounded vowel	ʌ	(Open-mid back unrounded vowel)	PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open-mid back rounded vowel	ɔ	(Open-mid back rounded vowel)	PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-open front unrounded vowel	æ	(Near-open front unrounded vowel)	Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-open central vowel	ɐ	(Near-open central vowel)	Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-open central unrounded vowel	ɐ̜ , ɜ̞	(Near-open central unrounded vowel)	PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Near-open central rounded vowel	ɐ̹ , ɞ̞	(Near-open central rounded vowel)		sounds
Open front unrounded vowel	a , æ̞	(Open front unrounded vowel)	PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open front rounded vowel	ɶ	(Open front rounded vowel)	Open front rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open central unrounded vowel	ä , a̠ , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞	(Open central unrounded vowel)	Open central unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open central rounded vowel	ɒ̈ , ɶ̈	(Open central rounded vowel)	Open central rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open back unrounded vowel	ɑ	(Open back unrounded vowel)	Open back unrounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Open back rounded vowel	ɒ	(Open back rounded vowel)	PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
R-colored vowel	ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍	(R-colored vowel)	En-us-er.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Primary stress	ˈ	Stress (linguistics)		sounds
Secondary stress	ˌ	(Secondary stress)		sounds
Minor (foot) group	\|	Prosodic unit		sounds
Major (intonation) group	‖	Prosodic unit		sounds
Syllable break	.	Syllable		sounds
Linking (absence of a break)	‿	Connected speech		sounds
Downstep	ꜜ	(Downstep)		sounds
Upstep	ꜛ	(Upstep)		sounds
Global rise	↗	Intonation (linguistics)		sounds
Global fall	↘	Intonation (linguistics)		sounds
Bilabial percussive	ʬ	(Bilabial percussive)	Voiceless bilabial percussive.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Bidental percussive	ʭ	(Bidental percussive)	Voiceless bidental percussive.wav^ⓘ	sounds
Velopharyngeal fricative	ʩ	(Velopharyngeal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative	ʪ	Lateral release (phonetics)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative	ʫ	Lateral release (phonetics)		sounds
Ingressive airflow	↓	Ingressive sound		sounds
Egressive airflow	↑	Egressive sound		sounds
Apical r	ɹ̺	Pronunciation of English /r/		sounds
Bunched r	ɹ̈	Pronunciation of English /r/		sounds
Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive	¡	Sublingual percussive		sounds
Percussive alveolar click	ǃ¡	(Percussive alveolar click)	Percussive alveolar click.ogg^ⓘ	sounds
Buccal interdental trill	ↀr̪͆	Blowing a raspberry		sounds
Morphological boundary	#	Word stem		sounds
Zero	∅	Zero (linguistics)		sounds
Voiceless	̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ	(Voiceless)		diacritics
Voiced	̬	Voice (phonetics)		diacritics
Aspirated	ʰ	Aspirated consonant		diacritics
More rounded	̹ , ͗ , ˒	Roundedness		diacritics
Less rounded	̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍	Roundedness		diacritics
Advanced	̟ , ˖	Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted		diacritics
Retracted	̠ , ˗	Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted		diacritics
Centralized	̈	Relative articulation#Centralized vowels		diacritics
Mid-centralized	̽	Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel		diacritics
Syllabic	̩ , ̍	Syllabic consonant		diacritics
Non-syllabic	̯ , ̑	Semivowel		diacritics
Rhoticity	˞	R-colored vowel	En-us-er.ogg^ⓘ	diacritics
Breathy voiced	̤ , ṳ , ʱ	Breathy voice		diacritics
Creaky voiced	̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ	Creaky voice		diacritics
Linguolabial	̼	Linguolabial consonant		diacritics
Labialized	ʷ , ̫	Labialization		diacritics
Palatalized	ʲ	Palatalization (phonetics)		diacritics
Velarized	ˠ	Velarization		diacritics
Uvularized	ʶ , ᵡ	Uvularization		diacritics
Pharyngealized	ˤ , ᵸ	Pharyngealization		diacritics
Velarized or pharyngealized	̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ	Pharyngealization		diacritics
Sulcalized	ᵓ	Sulcalization		diacritics
Raised	̝ , ˔	Relative articulation#Raised and lowered		diacritics
Lowered	̞ , ˕	Relative articulation#Raised and lowered		diacritics
Advanced tongue root	̘	(Advanced tongue root)		diacritics
Retracted tongue root	̙	(Retracted tongue root)		diacritics
Dental	̪ , ͆	Dental consonant		diacritics
Apical	̺	Apical consonant		diacritics
Laminal	̻	Laminal consonant		diacritics
Nasalized	̃ , ṽ	Nasalization		diacritics
Nasal vowel	ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃	(Nasal vowel)		diacritics
Nasal release	ⁿ	(Nasal release)		diacritics
Lateral release	ˡ	Lateral release (phonetics)		diacritics
No audible release	̚	(No audible release)		diacritics
Ejective	ʼ	Ejective consonant		diacritics
Glottalized	ˀ	Glottalization		diacritics
Labio-palatalized	ᶣ	Labio-palatalization		diacritics
Buccal speech	ↀ	(Buccal speech)		diacritics
Esophageal speech	Œ	(Esophageal speech)		diacritics
Electrolaryngeal speech	И	(Electrolaryngeal speech)		diacritics
Tracheo-esophageal speech	Ю	(Tracheo-esophageal speech)		diacritics
Long	ː	Length (phonetics)		diacritics
Half-long	ˑ	Length (phonetics)		diacritics
Extra-short	̆	Extra-shortness		diacritics
Accent	̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ	Pitch-accent language		diacritics
Tone	̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩	Tone (linguistics)		diacritics
Alveolar	͇	Alveolar consonant		diacritics
Strong articulation	͈ , ̎	Fortis and lenis		diacritics
Weak articulation	͉ , ᷂	Fortis and lenis		diacritics
Denasalized	͊	Denasalization		diacritics
Velopharyngeal friction	͌	Velopharyngeal consonant		diacritics
Whistled articulation	͎	Whistled sibilant		diacritics
Unaspirated	˭	Tenuis consonant		diacritics
Pre-aspiration	ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn	Preaspiration		diacritics
Retroflex	̣ , ̢	Retroflex consonant		diacritics
Prenasalized consonant	ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ	(Prenasalized consonant)		diacritics
Pre-stopped consonant	ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , 𐞯 , 𐞋 , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ , 𐞳	(Pre-stopped consonant)		diacritics
Post-stopped nasal	mᵇ , nᵈ , ɳ𐞋 , ɲᶡ , ŋᶢ , ɴᴳ	(Post-stopped nasal)		diacritics

localdata={sounds={},diacritics={},univPatterns={{pat="g",-- Latin Small Letter Grep="ɡ"-- Latin Small Letter Script G},{pat="ᵍ",-- Modifier Letter Small Grep="ᶢ"-- Modifier Letter Small Script G},{pat="l̴",-- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlayrep="ɫ"-- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde},{pat="ˁ",-- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stoprep="ˤ"-- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop},{pat="’",-- Right Single Quotation Markrep="ʼ"-- Modifier Letter Apostrophe},{pat="ȷ",-- Latin Small Letter Dotless Jrep="j"-- Latin Small Letter J},{pat="ʇ",-- Latin Small Letter Turned Trep="ǀ"-- Latin Letter Dental Click},{pat="[!ʗ]",-- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched Crep="ǃ"-- Latin Letter Retroflex Click},{pat="ǃǃ",-- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2rep="𝼊"-- Latin Letter Retroflex Click With Retroflex Hook},{pat="‼",-- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2rep="𝼊"-- Latin Letter Retroflex Click With Retroflex Hook},{pat="ʖ",-- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stoprep="ǁ"-- Latin Letter Lateral Click},{pat="ꞵ",-- Latin Small Letter Betarep="β"-- Greek Small Letter Beta},{pat="γ",-- Greek Small Letter Gammarep="ɣ"-- Latin Small Letter Gamma},{pat="φ",-- Greek Small Letter Phirep="ɸ"-- Latin Small Letter Phi},{pat="ꭓ",-- Latin Small Letter Chirep="χ"-- Greek Small Letter Chi},},keyPatterns={-- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics{pat="[͜͡ːˑ◌]",-- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circlerep=""},{pat="ᵏ",-- Modifier Letter Small Krep="k"-- Latin Small Letter K},{pat="ᶢ",-- Modifier Letter Small Script Grep="ɡ"-- Latin Small Letter Script G},{pat="ᵑ",-- Modifier Letter Small Engrep="ŋ"-- Latin Small Letter Eng},}}localrawData={sounds={-- PULMONIC CONSONANTS-- Nasals{name="Voiceless bilabial nasal",symbols={"m̥"},audio="Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced bilabial nasal",symbols={"m"},audio="Bilabial nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiceless labiodental nasal",symbols={"ɱ̊","ɱ̥"},audio="Voiceless labiodental nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced labiodental nasal",symbols={"ɱ"},audio="Labiodental nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced linguolabial nasal",symbols={"n̼"},audio="Linguolabial nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced dental nasal",symbols={"n̪"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar nasal",symbols={"n̥"},audio="Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar nasal",symbols={"n"},audio="Alveolar nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar nasal",symbols={"n̠"},},{name="Voiceless retroflex nasal",symbols={"ɳ̊","ɳ̥"},audio="Voiceless retroflex nasal.wav"},{name="Voiced retroflex nasal",symbols={"ɳ"},audio="Retroflex nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",symbols={"n̠̊ʲ","ɲ̊˖","ɲ̟̊","ȵ̊"},},{name="Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal",symbols={"n̠ʲ","ɲ˖","ɲ̟","ȵ"},},{name="Voiceless palatal nasal",symbols={"ɲ̊","ɲ̥"},audio="Voiceless palatal nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced palatal nasal",symbols={"ɲ"},audio="Palatal nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced post-palatal nasal",symbols={"ɲ˗","ɲ̠","ŋ˖","ŋ̟"},},{name="Voiceless velar nasal",symbols={"ŋ̊","ŋ̥"},audio="Voiceless velar nasal.wav"},{name="Voiced velar nasal",symbols={"ŋ"},audio="Velar nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced pre-uvular nasal",symbols={"ɴ̟","ŋ˗","ŋ̠"},},{name="Voiceless uvular nasal",symbols={"ɴ̥","ɴ̊"},audio="Voiceless uvular nasal.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular nasal",symbols={"ɴ"},audio="Uvular nasal.ogg"},-- Plosives{name="Voiceless bilabial plosive",symbols={"p"},audio="Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiced bilabial plosive",symbols={"b"},audio="Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless labiodental plosive",symbols={"p̪","p͆"},},{name="Voiced labiodental plosive",symbols={"b̪"},},{name="Voiceless linguolabial plosive",symbols={"t̼"},audio="Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg"},{name="Voiced linguolabial plosive",symbols={"d̼"},audio="Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg"},{name="Voiceless dental plosive",symbols={"t̪"},audio="Voiceless dental stop.ogg"},{name="Voiced dental plosive",symbols={"d̪"},audio="Voiced dental stop.ogg"},{name="Voiceless alveolar plosive",symbols={"t"},audio="Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar plosive",symbols={"d"},audio="Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless postalveolar plosive",symbols={"t̠"},},{name="Voiced postalveolar plosive",symbols={"d̠"},},{name="Voiceless retroflex plosive",symbols={"ʈ"},audio="Voiceless retroflex stop.oga"},{name="Voiced retroflex plosive",symbols={"ɖ"},audio="Voiced retroflex stop.oga"},{name="Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive",symbols={"t̠ʲ","c̟","ȶ"},},{name="Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive",symbols={"d̠ʲ","ɟ˖","ɟ̟","ȡ"},},{name="Voiceless palatal plosive",symbols={"c"},audio="Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiced palatal plosive",symbols={"ɟ"},audio="Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless post-palatal plosive",symbols={"c̠","k̟"},},{name="Voiced post-palatal plosive",symbols={"ɟ˗","ɟ̠","ɡ˖","ɡ̟"},},{name="Voiceless velar plosive",symbols={"k"},audio="Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar plosive",symbols={"ɡ"},audio="Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg"},{name="Voiceless pre-uvular plosive",symbols={"q˖","q̟","k̠"},},{name="Voiced pre-uvular plosive",symbols={"ɢ̟","ɡ˗","ɡ̠"},},{name="Voiceless uvular plosive",symbols={"q"},audio="Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular plosive",symbols={"ɢ"},audio="Voiced uvular stop.oga"},{name="Epiglottal plosive",symbols={"ʡ"},audio="Epiglottal stop.ogg"},{name="Glottal stop",symbols={"ʔ"},audio="Glottal stop.ogg"},-- Affricates{name="Voiceless bilabial affricate",symbols={"pɸ"},audio="Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced bilabial affricate",symbols={"bβ"},audio="Voiced bilabial affricate.wav"},{name="Voiceless labiodental affricate",symbols={"p̪f","p͆f","pf"},audio="Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced labiodental affricate",symbols={"b̪v","bv"},audio="Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless dental affricate",symbols={"t̪s̪","ts̪","t̟s̟","ts̟"},audio="Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga"},{name="Voiced dental affricate",symbols={"d̪z̪","dz̪","d̟z̟","dz̟"},audio="Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga"},{name="Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",symbols={"t̪θ","t̟θ","tθ"},audio="Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"},{name="Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",symbols={"d̪ð","d̟ð","dð"},audio="Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"},{name="Voiceless alveolar affricate",symbols={"ts","ʦ"},audio="Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},{name="Voiced alveolar affricate",symbols={"dz","ʣ"},audio="Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},{name="Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate",symbols={"t̺s̺","ts̺","t̠s̠","ts̠"},},{name="Voiced apico-alveolar affricate",symbols={"d̺z̺","dz̺","d̠z̠","dz̠"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols={"tɹ̝̊","tɹ̥","tθ̠","tθ͇"},audio="Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav"},{name="Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols={"dɹ̝","dɹ","dð̠","dð͇"},audio="Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav"},{name="Voiceless postalveolar affricate",symbols={"t̠ʃ","tʃ","ʧ"},audio="Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar affricate",symbols={"d̠ʒ","dʒ","ʤ"},audio="Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols={"t̠ɹ̠̊˔","tɹ̠̊˔","tɹ̝̊˗","t̠ɹ̝̊˗","t̠ɹ̠̊","tɹ̠̊"},audio="Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols={"d̠ɹ̠˔","dɹ̠˔","dɹ̝˗","d̠ɹ̝˗","d̠ɹ̠","dɹ̠"},audio="Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex affricate",symbols={"ʈʂ","tʂ"},audio="Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced retroflex affricate",symbols={"ɖʐ","dʐ"},audio="Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",symbols={"tɕ","cɕ","ʨ"},audio="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",symbols={"dʑ","ɟʑ","ʥ"},audio="Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless palatal affricate",symbols={"cç"},audio="Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced palatal affricate",symbols={"ɟʝ"},audio="Voiced palatal affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless post-palatal affricate",symbols={"c̠ç˗","cç˗","c̠ç̠","cç̠","k̟x̟","kx̟"},},{name="Voiced post-palatal affricate",symbols={"ɟ˗ʝ˗","ɟʝ˗","ɟ̠ʝ̠","ɟʝ̠","ɡ˖ɣ˖","ɡɣ˖","ɡ̟ɣ̟","ɡɣ̟"},},{name="Voiceless velar affricate",symbols={"kx"},audio="Voiceless velar affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar affricate",symbols={"ɡɣ"},audio="Voiced velar affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless pre-uvular affricate",symbols={"q˖χ˖","qχ˖","q̟χ̟","qχ̟","k̠x̠","kx̠"},},{name="Voiceless uvular affricate",symbols={"qχ"},audio="Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular affricate",symbols={"ɢʁ"},audio="Voiced uvular affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless pharyngeal affricate",symbols={"ʡħ"},},{name="Voiceless epiglottal affricate",symbols={"ʡʜ"},audio="Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced epiglottal affricate",symbols={"ʡʢ"},audio="Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless glottal affricate",symbols={"ʔh"},audio="Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg"},-- Fricatives{name="Voiceless bilabial fricative",symbols={"ɸ","β̞̊","β̥˕"},audio="Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced bilabial fricative",symbols={"β"},audio="Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless labiodental fricative",symbols={"f","ʋ̥","f̞"},audio="Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced labiodental fricative",symbols={"v"},audio="Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless linguolabial fricative",symbols={"θ̼"},audio="Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced linguolabial fricative",symbols={"ð̼"},audio="Voiced linguolabial fricative.wav"},{name="Voiceless dental fricative",symbols={"θ","θ̞"},audio="Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced dental fricative",symbols={"ð"},audio="Voiced dental fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless dental sibilant fricative",symbols={"s̪"},},{name="Voiced dental sibilant fricative",symbols={"z̪"},},{name="Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative",symbols={"s̻̪","s̪̻","s̻͆","s̟"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar fricative",symbols={"s"},audio="Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar fricative",symbols={"z"},audio="Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative",symbols={"s̺"},},{name="Voiced apico-alveolar fricative",symbols={"z̺"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative",symbols={"s̠"},audio="Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar retracted fricative",symbols={"z̠"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols={"θ̠","θ͇","ɹ̝̊","ɹ̥"},audio="Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols={"ð̠","ð͇","ɹ̝"},audio="Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",symbols={"ɾ̞̊"},},{name="Voiced alveolar tapped fricative",symbols={"ɾ̞"},audio="Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless postalveolar fricative",symbols={"ʃ"},audio="Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar fricative",symbols={"ʒ"},audio="Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols={"ɹ̠̊˔","ɹ̝̊˗"},audio="Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols={"ɹ̠˔","ɹ̝˗"},audio="Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex fricative",symbols={"ʂ"},audio="Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiced retroflex fricative",symbols={"ʐ"},audio="Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative",symbols={"ɻ̝̊","ɻ̊˔"},},{name="Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative",symbols={"ɻ̝","ɻ˔","ɻ̊"},},{name="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",symbols={"ɕ"},audio="Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",symbols={"ʑ"},audio="Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"},{name="Voiceless palatal fricative",symbols={"ç"},audio="Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced palatal fricative",symbols={"ʝ"},audio="Voiced palatal fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless post-palatal fricative",symbols={"ç˗","ç̠","x̟"},},{name="Voiced post-palatal fricative",symbols={"ʝ˗","ʝ̠","ɣ˖","ɣ̟"},},{name="Voiceless velar fricative",symbols={"x","ɰ̊","x̞","ɣ̊˕","ɣ̞̊"},audio="Voiceless velar fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar fricative",symbols={"ɣ"},audio="Voiced velar fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless pre-uvular fricative",symbols={"χ˖","χ̟","x̠"},},{name="Voiced pre-uvular fricative",symbols={"ʁ̟","ɣ˗","ɣ̠"},},{name="Voiceless uvular fricative",symbols={"χ"},audio="Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular fricative",symbols={"ʁ"},audio="Voiced uvular fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative",symbols={"ħ"},audio="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced pharyngeal fricative",symbols={"ʕ"},audio="Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless glottal fricative",symbols={"h"},audio="Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced glottal fricative",symbols={"ɦ"},audio="Voiced glottal fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless bidental fricative",symbols={"h̪͆"},audio="Voiceless bidental fricative.ogg"},-- Approximants{name="Voiced bilabial approximant",symbols={"β̞"},audio="Bilabial approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced labiodental approximant",symbols={"ʋ"},audio="Labiodental approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced dental approximant",symbols={"ð̞"},audio="Voiced dental approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar approximant",symbols={"ɹ"},audio="Alveolar approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar approximant",symbols={"ɹ̠"},audio="Postalveolar approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced retroflex approximant",symbols={"ɻ"},audio="Retroflex Approximant2.oga"},{name="Voiceless palatal approximant",symbols={"j̊"},},{name="Voiced palatal approximant",symbols={"j","ʝ˕","ʝ̞"},audio="Palatal approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced post-palatal approximant",symbols={"j˗","j̠","ɰ̟","ɰ˖","ʝ˕˗","ʝ˗˕","ʝ̞˗","ɣ˕˖","ɣ˖˕","ɣ̞˖"},audio="Post-palatal approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar approximant",symbols={"ɰ","ɣ˕","ɣ̞"},audio="Voiced velar approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar bunched approximant",symbols={"ɹ̈ "},},{name="Voiced uvular approximant",symbols={"ʁ̞"},audio="Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced pharyngeal approximant",symbols={"ʕ̞"},},{name="Voiced epiglottal approximant",symbols={"ʢ̞"},},{name="Creaky-voiced glottal approximant",symbols={"ʔ̞","ʔ̰"},audio="Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wav"},-- Taps/flaps{name="Voiced bilabial flap",symbols={"ⱱ̟","b̆"},audio="Voiced bilabial flap.wav"},{name="Voiced labiodental flap",symbols={"ⱱ"},audio="Labiodental flap.ogg"},{name="Voiced linguolabial tap",symbols={"ɾ̼"},audio="Voiced linguolabial tap.wav"},{name="Voiced dental tap or flap",symbols={"ɾ̪"},article="Dental tap",},{name="Voiceless alveolar tap or flap",symbols={"ɾ̥"},article="Voiceless alveolar tap",audio="Voiceless alveolar tap.wav"},{name="Voiced alveolar tap or flap",symbols={"ɾ"},article="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps",audio="Alveolar tap.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar flap",symbols={"ɾ̠"},},{name="Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap",symbols={"ɾ̃","n̆"},article="Alveolar nasal tap",},{name="Voiceless retroflex flap",symbols={"ɽ̊"},},{name="Voiced retroflex flap",symbols={"ɽ"},audio="Retroflex flap.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar tap",symbols={"ɡ̆"},audio="Voiced velar tap.wav"},{name="Voiced uvular tap or flap",symbols={"ɢ̆","ʀ̆"},article="Voiced uvular tap and flap",audio="Voiced uvular tap.wav"},{name="Voiced epiglottal tap",symbols={"ʡ̆","ʢ̆"},audio="Epiglottal flap.oga"},-- Trills{name="Voiceless bilabial trill",symbols={"ʙ̥"},audio="Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg"},{name="Voiced bilabial trill",symbols={"ʙ"},audio="Bilabial trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced linguolabial trill",symbols={"r̼"},audio="Linguolabial trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced dental trill",symbols={"r̪"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar trill",symbols={"r̥"},audio="Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar trill",symbols={"r"},audio="Alveolar trill.ogg"},{name="Voiceless alveolar fricative trill",symbols={"r̝̊"},},{name="Voiced alveolar fricative trill",symbols={"r̝"},audio="Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar trill",symbols={"r̠"},audio="Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex trill",symbols={"ɽ̊r̥","ɽr̥"},audio="Voiceless retroflex trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced retroflex trill",symbols={"ɽr"},audio="Voiced retroflex trill.ogg"},{name="Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill",symbols={"ʀ̝̊˖","ʀ̟̊˔"},},{name="Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill",symbols={"ʀ̝˖","ʀ̟˔"},},{name="Voiceless uvular trill",symbols={"ʀ̥"},audio="Voiceless uvular trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular trill",symbols={"ʀ"},audio="Uvular trill.ogg"},{name="Voiceless uvular fricative trill",symbols={"ʀ̝̊"},audio="Voiceless uvular fricative trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular fricative trill",symbols={"ʀ̝"},},{name="Voiceless epiglottal trill",symbols={"ʜ"},audio="Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg"},{name="Voiced epiglottal trill",symbols={"ʢ"},audio="Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg"},-- Lateral affricates{name="Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",symbols={"tɬ","ƛ"},audio="Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar lateral affricate",symbols={"dɮ"},audio="Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",symbols={"ʈɭ̊˔","tɭ̊˔","ʈɭ̊","tɭ̊","ʈꞎ","tꞎ"},},{name="Voiced retroflex lateral affricate",symbols={"ɖɭ˔","dɭ˔","ɖɭ","dɭ","ɖ𝼅","d𝼅"},},{name="Voiceless palatal lateral affricate",symbols={"cʎ̝̊","cʎ̥","c𝼆","t𝼆"},audio="Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced palatal lateral affricate",symbols={"ɟʎ̝","ɟʎ","ɟ𝼆̬","d𝼆̬"},},{name="Voiceless velar lateral affricate",symbols={"kʟ̝̊","kʟ̥","k𝼄"},audio="Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar lateral affricate",symbols={"ɡʟ̝","ɡʟ","ɡ𝼄̬"},audio="Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg"},-- Lateral fricatives{name="Voiceless dental lateral fricative",symbols={"ɬ̪"},},{name="Voiced dental lateral fricative",symbols={"ɮ̪","ɮ͆"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative",symbols={"ɬ"},audio="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar lateral fricative",symbols={"ɮ"},audio="Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",symbols={"ɭ̊˔","ꞎ","ɭ̊"},audio="Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced retroflex lateral fricative",symbols={"ɭ˔","𝼅"},},{name="Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative",symbols={"ɬ̠ʲ","ʎ̝̊˖","ȴ̊˔","l̠̊ʲ","ʎ̟̊","ȴ̊"},},{name="Voiceless palatal lateral fricative",symbols={"ʎ̝̊","ʎ̥","𝼆"},audio="Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced palatal lateral fricative",symbols={"ʎ̝","𝼆̬"},},{name="Voiceless velar lateral fricative",symbols={"ʟ̝̊","ʟ̥","𝼄"},audio="Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar lateral fricative",symbols={"ʟ̝","𝼄̬"},audio="Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg"},-- Lateral approximants{name="Voiced dental lateral approximant",symbols={"l̪"},audio="Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant",symbols={"l̥"},},{name="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant",symbols={"l"},audio="Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant",symbols={"l̠"},audio="Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced retroflex lateral approximant",symbols={"ɭ"},audio="Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",symbols={"l̠ʲ","ʎ̟","ȴ"},},{name="Voiced palatal lateral approximant",symbols={"ʎ"},audio="Palatal lateral approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced velar lateral approximant",symbols={"ʟ"},audio="Velar lateral approximant.ogg"},{name="Voiced uvular lateral approximant",symbols={"ʟ̠"},audio="Uvular lateral approximant.ogg"},-- Lateral taps/flaps{name="Voiceless alveolar lateral flap",symbols={"ɺ̥"},audio="Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wav"},{name="Voiced alveolar lateral flap",symbols={"ɺ"},audio="Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wav"},{name="Voiceless retroflex lateral flap",symbols={"ɭ̥̆","𝼈̥"},audio="Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wav"},{name="Voiced retroflex lateral flap",symbols={"ɭ̆","𝼈"},audio="Voiced retroflex lateral flap.wav"},{name="Voiced palatal lateral flap",symbols={"ʎ̆"},audio="Voiced palatal lateral flap.wav"},{name="Voiced velar lateral tap",symbols={"ʟ̆"},audio="Voiced velar lateral tap.wav"},-- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS-- Ejective stops{name="Bilabial ejective stop",symbols={"pʼ"},audio="Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg"},{name="Dental ejective stop",symbols={"t̪ʼ"},},{name="Alveolar ejective stop",symbols={"tʼ"},audio="Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg"},{name="Retroflex ejective stop",symbols={"ʈʼ"},audio="Retroflex ejective.ogg"},{name="Palatal ejective stop",symbols={"cʼ"},audio="Palatal ejective.ogg"},{name="Velar ejective stop",symbols={"kʼ"},audio="Velar ejective plosive.ogg"},{name="Uvular ejective stop",symbols={"qʼ"},audio="Uvular ejective plosive.ogg"},{name="Epiglottal ejective",symbols={"ʡʼ"},audio="Epiglottal ejective.ogg"},-- Ejective affricates{name="Labiodental ejective affricate",symbols={"p̪fʼ"},},{name="Dental ejective affricate",symbols={"t̪θʼ","t̟θʼ","tθʼ"},audio="Dental ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Alveolar ejective affricate",symbols={"tsʼ"},audio="Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Palato-alveolar ejective affricate",symbols={"t̠ʃʼ","tʃʼ"},audio="Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Retroflex ejective affricate",symbols={"ʈʂʼ","tʂʼ"},audio="Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",symbols={"t̠ɕʼ","tɕʼ","cɕʼ"},},{name="Palatal ejective affricate",symbols={"cçʼ"},audio="Palatal ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Velar ejective affricate",symbols={"kxʼ"},audio="Velar ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Uvular ejective affricate",symbols={"qχʼ"},audio="Uvular ejective affricate.ogg"},-- Ejective fricatives{name="Bilabial ejective fricative",symbols={"ɸʼ"},},{name="Labiodental ejective fricative",symbols={"fʼ"},audio="Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Dental ejective fricative",symbols={"θʼ"},audio="Dental ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Alveolar ejective fricative",symbols={"sʼ"},audio="Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Palato-alveolar ejective fricative",symbols={"ʃʼ"},audio="Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Retroflex ejective fricative",symbols={"ʂʼ"},audio="Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",symbols={"ɕʼ"},audio="Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Palatal ejective fricative",symbols={"çʼ"},audio="Palatal ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Velar ejective fricative",symbols={"xʼ"},audio="Velar ejective fricative.ogg"},{name="Uvular ejective fricative",symbols={"χʼ"},audio="Uvular ejective fricative.ogg"},-- Lateral ejective affricates{name="Alveolar lateral ejective affricate",symbols={"tɬʼ","ƛʼ"},audio="Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Palatal lateral ejective affricate",symbols={"cʎ̝̊ʼ","cʎ̥ʼ","c𝼆ʼ"},audio="Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Velar lateral ejective affricate",symbols={"kʟ̝̊ʼ","kʟ̥ʼ","k𝼄ʼ"},audio="Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"},{name="Uvular lateral ejective affricate",symbols={"q𝼄ʼ","qʟ̝̊ʼ"},},-- Lateral ejective fricatives{name="Alveolar lateral ejective fricative",symbols={"ɬʼ"},audio="Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg"},-- Tenuis clicks{name="Tenuis bilabial click",symbols={"ʘ","kʘ"},audio="Clic bilabial sourd.ogg"},{name="Tenuis dental click",symbols={"ǀ","kǀ"},audio="Dental click.ogg"},{name="Tenuis alveolar click",symbols={"ǃ","kǃ"},audio="Postalveolar click.ogg"},{name="Tenuis palatal click",symbols={"ǂ","kǂ"},audio="Palatoalveolar click.ogg"},{name="Back-released velar click",symbols={"ʞ"},},-- Voiced clicks{name="Voiced bilabial click",symbols={"ʘ̬","ɡʘ"},},{name="Voiced dental click",symbols={"ǀ̬","ɡǀ"},},{name="Voiced alveolar click",symbols={"ǃ̬","ɡǃ"},},{name="Tenuis retroflex click",symbols={"𝼊"},},{name="Voiced palatal click",symbols={"ǂ̬","ɡǂ"},},{name="Voiced retroflex click",symbols={"𝼊̬","ɡ𝼊"},},-- Nasal clicks{name="Bilabial nasal click",symbols={"ʘ̃","ŋʘ"},audio="Bilabial nasal click.ogg"},{name="Dental nasal click",symbols={"ǀ̃","ŋǀ"},},{name="Alveolar nasal click",symbols={"ǃ̃","ŋǃ"},audio="Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg"},{name="Palatal nasal click",symbols={"ǂ̃","ŋǂ"},},{name="Retroflex nasal click",symbols={"𝼊̃","ŋ𝼊"},},-- Lateral clicks{name="Tenuis alveolar lateral click",symbols={"ǁ","kǁ"},audio="Alveolar lateral click.ogg"},{name="Voiced alveolar lateral click",symbols={"ǁ̬","ɡǁ"},},-- Lateral nasal clicks{name="Alveolar lateral nasal click",symbols={"ǁ̃","ŋǁ"},},-- Glottalized clicks{name="Glottalized bilabial nasal click",symbols={"ʘ̃ˀ","ʘˀ","ŋ̊ʘˀ","ŋʘˀ"},},{name="Glottalized dental nasal click",symbols={"ǀ̃ˀ","ǀˀ","ŋ̊ǀˀ","ŋǀˀ"},},{name="Glottalized alveolar nasal click",symbols={"ǃ̃ˀ","ǃˀ","ŋ̊ǃˀ","ŋǃˀ"},},{name="Glottalized retroflex nasal click",symbols={"𝼊̃ˀ","𝼊ˀ","ŋ𝼊ˀ","ŋ̊𝼊ˀ"},},{name="Glottalized palatal nasal click",symbols={"ǂ̃ˀ","ǂˀ","ŋ̊ǂˀ","ŋǂˀ"},},{name="Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",symbols={"ǁ̃ˀ","ǁˀ","ŋ̊ǁˀ","ŋǁˀ"},},-- Egressive clicks (for Damin){name="Egressive bilabial click",symbols={"ʘ↑"},},-- Implosives{name="Voiceless bilabial implosive",symbols={"ɓ̥","ƥ","pʼ↓"},audio="Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced bilabial implosive",symbols={"ɓ"},audio="Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless dental implosive",symbols={"ɗ̪̥","ɗ̪̊","ƭ̪","t̪ʼ↓"},},{name="Voiced dental implosive",symbols={"ɗ̪"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar implosive",symbols={"ɗ̥","ƭ","tʼ↓"},audio="Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced alveolar implosive",symbols={"ɗ"},audio="Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless retroflex implosive",symbols={"ᶑ̊","ᶑ̥","𝼉"},audio="Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced retroflex implosive",symbols={"ᶑ"},audio="Voiced-retroflex-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiceless palatal implosive",symbols={"ʄ̊","ʄ̥","ƈ","cʼ↓"},audio="Voiceless palatal implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced palatal implosive",symbols={"ʄ"},audio="Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless velar implosive",symbols={"ɠ̊","ƙ","kʼ↓"},audio="Voiceless-velar-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced velar implosive",symbols={"ɠ"},audio="Voiced velar implosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless uvular implosive",symbols={"ʛ̥","ʠ","qʼ↓"},audio="Voiceless-uvular-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced uvular implosive",symbols={"ʛ"},audio="Voiced uvular implosive.ogg"},-- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS-- Co-articulated nasals{name="Voiced labial–alveolar nasal",symbols={"nm"},},{name="Voiced labial–velar nasal",symbols={"ŋm"},audio="Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg"},-- Co-articulated plosives{name="Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive",symbols={"tp"},},{name="Voiced labial–alveolar plosive",symbols={"db"},},{name="Voiceless labial–velar plosive",symbols={"kp"},audio="Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiced labial–velar plosive",symbols={"ɡb"},audio="Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless labial–uvular plosive",symbols={"qp"},audio="Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.ogg"},{name="Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive",symbols={"qʡ"},},-- Co-articulated implosives{name="Voiceless labial–velar implosive",symbols={"ɠ̊ɓ̥","ƙƥ","kpʼ↓"},audio="Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.ogg",},{name="Voiced labial–velar implosive",symbols={"ɠɓ","ɡɓ"},audio="Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg"},-- Co-articulated ejectives{name="Labial–alveolar ejective stop",symbols={"tpʼ"},},-- Co-articulated continuants{name="Voiceless labial–palatal fricative",symbols={"ɥ̊"},},{name="Voiced labial–palatal approximant",symbols={"ɥ"},audio="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav"},{name="Voiceless labial–velar fricative",symbols={"ʍ","w̥","hw"},audio="Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"},{name="Voiced labial–velar approximant",symbols={"w"},audio="Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg"},{name="Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant",symbols={"wᵝ","ɰᵝ"},article="Voiced labial–velar approximant",},{name="Sj-sound",symbols={"ɧ"},audio="Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg"},-- Co-articulated lateral approximants{name="Velarized dental lateral approximant",symbols={"ɫ̪","l̪ˠ"},},{name="Velarized alveolar lateral approximant",symbols={"ɫ","lˠ"},audio="Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},-- Nasal approximants{name="Nasal palatal approximant",symbols={"j̃"},},{name="Nasal labial–velar approximant",symbols={"w̃"},},{name="Voiceless nasal glottal approximant",symbols={"h̃"},},-- VOWELS-- Close vowels{name="Close front unrounded vowel",symbols={"i"},audio="Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close front rounded vowel",symbols={"y"},audio="Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close front compressed vowel",symbols={"y͍","iᵝ"},audio="Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close front protruded vowel",symbols={"y̫","yʷ","iʷ"},audio="Close front protruded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɨ","ï"},audio="Close central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close central rounded vowel",symbols={"ʉ","ü"},audio="Close central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close central protruded vowel",symbols={"ʉ̫","ʉʷ","ɨʷ"},audio="Close central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close central compressed vowel",symbols={"ÿ","ɨᵝ"},},{name="Close back unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɯ"},audio="Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close back rounded vowel",symbols={"u"},audio="Close back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close back protruded vowel",symbols={"u̫","uʷ","ɯʷ"},audio="Close back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close back compressed vowel",symbols={"u͍","ɯᵝ"},audio="Ja-U.oga"},-- Near-close vowels{name="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɪ","ɪ̟","i̞","e̝"},audio="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close near-front rounded vowel",symbols={"ʏ","y̞","y˕","ø̝"},audio="Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close near-front compressed vowel",symbols={"ʏ͍","ɪᵝ"},audio="Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close near-front protruded vowel",symbols={"ʏ̫","ʏʷ","ɪʷ"},},{name="Near-close central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɪ̈","ɨ̞","ɘ̝"},audio="Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close central rounded vowel",symbols={"ʊ̈","ʊ̟","ʉ̞","ɵ̝"},},{name="Near-close central protruded vowel",symbols={"ʊ̫̈","ʉ̫˕","ʊ̈ʷ","ʉ̞ʷ","ɪ̈ʷ","ɨ̞ʷ"},},{name="Near-close central compressed vowel",symbols={"ʏ̈","ɨ̞ᵝ"},},{name="Near-close near-back unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɯ̞","ɯ̽"},audio="Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close near-back rounded vowel",symbols={"ʊ","u̞","o̝"},audio="Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close near-back protruded vowel",symbols={"ʊ̫","ʊʷ","ɯ̽ʷ","ɤ̝̈ʷ","u̫˕","u̞ʷ","ɯ̞ʷ","ɤ̝ʷ"},audio="Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-close near-back compressed vowel",symbols={"ʊ͍","ɯ̽ᵝ","ɯ̞̈ᵝ","ɯ̞ᵝ"},},-- Close-mid vowels{name="Close-mid front unrounded vowel",symbols={"e"},audio="Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid front rounded vowel",symbols={"ø"},audio="Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid front compressed vowel",symbols={"ø͍","eᵝ"},audio="Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid front protruded vowel",symbols={"ø̫","øʷ","eʷ"},},{name="Close-mid central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɘ","ë","ɤ̈"},audio="Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid central rounded vowel",symbols={"ɵ","ö"},audio="Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid central protruded vowel",symbols={"ɵ̫","ɵʷ","ɘʷ"},audio="Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid central compressed vowel",symbols={"ø̈","ɘᵝ"},},{name="Close-mid back unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɤ"},audio="Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid back rounded vowel",symbols={"o"},audio="Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid back protruded vowel",symbols={"o̫","oʷ","ɤʷ"},audio="Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Close-mid back compressed vowel",symbols={"o͍","ɤᵝ"},},-- Mid vowels{name="Mid front unrounded vowel",symbols={"e̞","ɛ̝"},audio="Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Mid front rounded vowel",symbols={"ø̞","œ̝"},audio="Mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Mid front compressed vowel",symbols={"ø͍˕","œ͍˔","e̞ᵝ","ɛ̝ᵝ"},},{name="Mid front protruded vowel",symbols={"ø̫˕","œ̫˔","ø̞ʷ","œ̝ʷ","e̞ʷ","ɛ̝ʷ"},},{name="Mid central vowel",symbols={"ə"},audio="Mid-central vowel.ogg"},{name="Mid central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ə̜","ɘ̞","ɜ̝"},audio="Mid-central vowel.ogg"},{name="Mid central rounded vowel",symbols={"ə̹","ɵ̞","ɞ̝"},audio="Mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Mid back unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɤ̞","ʌ̝"},audio="ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus"},{name="Mid back rounded vowel",symbols={"o̞","ɔ̝"},audio="Mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},-- Open-mid vowels{name="Open-mid front unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɛ"},audio="Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open-mid front rounded vowel",symbols={"œ"},audio="Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open-mid front compressed vowel",symbols={"œ͍","ɛᵝ"},audio="Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open-mid front protruded vowel",symbols={"œ̫","œʷ","ɛʷ"},},{name="Open-mid central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɜ","ɛ̈","ʌ̈"},audio="Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open-mid central rounded vowel",symbols={"ɞ"},audio="Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open-mid back unrounded vowel",symbols={"ʌ"},audio="PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg"},{name="Open-mid back rounded vowel",symbols={"ɔ"},audio="PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},-- Near-open vowels{name="Near-open front unrounded vowel",symbols={"æ"},audio="Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-open central vowel",symbols={"ɐ"},audio="Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-open central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɐ̜","ɜ̞"},audio="PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Near-open central rounded vowel",symbols={"ɐ̹","ɞ̞"},},-- Open vowels{name="Open front unrounded vowel",symbols={"a","æ̞"},audio="PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open front rounded vowel",symbols={"ɶ"},audio="Open front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open central unrounded vowel",symbols={"ä","a̠","ɑ̈","ɐ̞"},audio="Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open central rounded vowel",symbols={"ɒ̈","ɶ̈"},audio="Open central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open back unrounded vowel",symbols={"ɑ"},audio="Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name="Open back rounded vowel",symbols={"ɒ"},audio="PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name="R-colored vowel",symbols={"ɚ","ɝ","ɹ̩","ɻ̍"},audio="En-us-er.ogg"},-- SUPRASEGMENTALS{name="Primary stress",symbols={"ˈ"},article="Stress (linguistics)",},{name="Secondary stress",symbols={"ˌ"},},{name="Minor (foot) group",symbols={"|"},article="Prosodic unit",},{name="Major (intonation) group",symbols={"‖"},article="Prosodic unit",},{name="Syllable break",symbols={"."},article="Syllable",},{name="Linking (absence of a break)",symbols={"‿"},article="Connected speech",},-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS{name="Downstep",symbols={"ꜜ"},},{name="Upstep",symbols={"ꜛ"},},{name="Global rise",symbols={"↗"},article="Intonation (linguistics)",},{name="Global fall",symbols={"↘"},article="Intonation (linguistics)",},-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA){name="Bilabial percussive",symbols={"ʬ"},audio="Voiceless bilabial percussive.wav"},{name="Bidental percussive",symbols={"ʭ"},audio="Voiceless bidental percussive.wav"},{name="Velopharyngeal fricative",symbols={"ʩ"},},{name="Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative",symbols={"ʪ"},article="Lateral release (phonetics)",},{name="Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative",symbols={"ʫ"},article="Lateral release (phonetics)",},{name="Ingressive airflow",symbols={"↓"},article="Ingressive sound",},{name="Egressive airflow",symbols={"↑"},article="Egressive sound",},{name="Apical r",symbols={"ɹ̺"},article="Pronunciation of English /r/",},{name="Bunched r",symbols={"ɹ̈"},article="Pronunciation of English /r/",},{name="Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive",symbols={"¡"},article="Sublingual percussive",},{name="Percussive alveolar click",symbols={"ǃ¡"},audio="Percussive alveolar click.ogg"},{name="Buccal interdental trill",symbols={"ↀr̪͆"},article="Blowing a raspberry",},-- NON-IPA{name="Morphological boundary",symbols={"#"},article="Word stem",},{name="Zero",symbols={"∅"},article="Zero (linguistics)",},},diacritics={-- DIACRITICS{name="Voiceless",symbols={"̥","̊","ḁ","å","ů","ẘ","ẙ"},},{name="Voiced",symbols={"̬"},article="Voice (phonetics)",},{name="Aspirated",symbols={"ʰ"},article="Aspirated consonant",},{name="More rounded",symbols={"̹","͗","˒"},article="Roundedness",},{name="Less rounded",symbols={"̜","͑","˓","͍"},article="Roundedness",},{name="Advanced",symbols={"̟","˖"},article="Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",},{name="Retracted",symbols={"̠","˗"},article="Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",},{name="Centralized",symbols={"̈"},article="Relative articulation#Centralized vowels",},{name="Mid-centralized",symbols={"̽"},article="Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",},{name="Syllabic",symbols={"̩","̍"},article="Syllabic consonant",},{name="Non-syllabic",symbols={"̯","̑"},article="Semivowel",},{name="Rhoticity",symbols={"˞"},article="R-colored vowel",audio="En-us-er.ogg"},{name="Breathy voiced",symbols={"̤","ṳ","ʱ"},article="Breathy voice",},{name="Creaky voiced",symbols={"̰","ḛ","ḭ","ṵ"},article="Creaky voice",},{name="Linguolabial",symbols={"̼"},article="Linguolabial consonant",},{name="Labialized",symbols={"ʷ","̫"},article="Labialization",},{name="Palatalized",symbols={"ʲ"},article="Palatalization (phonetics)",},{name="Velarized",symbols={"ˠ"},article="Velarization",},{name="Uvularized",symbols={"ʶ","ᵡ"},article="Uvularization",},{name="Pharyngealized",symbols={"ˤ","ᵸ"},article="Pharyngealization",},{name="Velarized or pharyngealized",symbols={"̴","ᵯ","ᵰ","ᵱ","ᵬ","ᵮ","ᵵ","ᵭ","ᵴ","ᵶ","ᵳ","ᵲ"},article="Pharyngealization",},{name="Sulcalized",symbols={"ᵓ"},article="Sulcalization",},{name="Raised",symbols={"̝","˔"},article="Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",},{name="Lowered",symbols={"̞","˕"},article="Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",},{name="Advanced tongue root",symbols={"̘"},},{name="Retracted tongue root",symbols={"̙"},},{name="Dental",symbols={"̪","͆"},article="Dental consonant",},{name="Apical",symbols={"̺"},article="Apical consonant",},{name="Laminal",symbols={"̻"},article="Laminal consonant",},{name="Nasalized",symbols={"̃","ṽ"},article="Nasalization",},{name="Nasal vowel",symbols={"ĩ","ỹ","ɨ̃","ʉ̃","ɯ̃","ũ","ɪ̃","ʏ̃","ʊ̃","ẽ","ø̃","ɘ̃","ɵ̃","ɤ̃","õ","ə̃","ɛ̃","œ̃","ɜ̃","ɞ̃","ʌ̃","ɔ̃","æ̃","ɐ̃","ã","ɶ̃","ä̃","ɑ̃","ɒ̃"},},{name="Nasal release",symbols={"ⁿ"},},{name="Lateral release",symbols={"ˡ"},article="Lateral release (phonetics)",},{name="No audible release",symbols={"̚"},},{name="Ejective",symbols={"ʼ"},article="Ejective consonant",},{name="Glottalized",symbols={"ˀ"},article="Glottalization",},{name="Labio-palatalized",symbols={"ᶣ"},article="Labio-palatalization",},{name="Buccal speech",symbols={"ↀ"},},{name="Esophageal speech",symbols={"Œ"},},{name="Electrolaryngeal speech",symbols={"И"},},{name="Tracheo-esophageal speech",symbols={"Ю"},},-- SUPRASEGMENTALS{name="Long",symbols={"ː"},article="Length (phonetics)",},{name="Half-long",symbols={"ˑ"},article="Length (phonetics)",},{name="Extra-short",symbols={"̆"},article="Extra-shortness",},-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS{name="Accent",symbols={"̋","ű","ӳ","ő","́","í","ý","ú","é","ó","á","̄","ī","ȳ","ū","ē","ō","ǣ","ā","̀","ì","ỳ","ù","è","ò","à","̏","ȉ","ȕ","ȅ","ȍ","ȁ"},article="Pitch-accent language",},{name="Tone",symbols={"̌","̂","᷄","᷅","᷇","᷆","᷈","᷉","˥","˦","˧","˨","˩"},article="Tone (linguistics)",},-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA){name="Alveolar",symbols={"͇"},article="Alveolar consonant",},{name="Strong articulation",symbols={"͈","̎"},article="Fortis and lenis",},{name="Weak articulation",symbols={"͉","᷂"},article="Fortis and lenis",},{name="Denasalized",symbols={"͊"},article="Denasalization",},{name="Velopharyngeal friction",symbols={"͌"},article="Velopharyngeal consonant",},{name="Whistled articulation",symbols={"͎"},article="Whistled sibilant",},{name="Unaspirated",symbols={"˭"},article="Tenuis consonant",},{name="Pre-aspiration",symbols={"ʰp","ʰt","ʰʈ","ʰc","ʰk","ʰq","ʰn"},article="Preaspiration",},-- NON-IPA{name="Retroflex",symbols={"̣","̢"},article="Retroflex consonant",},{name="Prenasalized consonant",symbols={"ᵐ","ᶬ","ⁿt","ⁿd","ⁿθ","ⁿð","ⁿs","ⁿz","ⁿʃ","ⁿʒ","ⁿɕ","ⁿʑ","ⁿr","ⁿɬ","ⁿɮ","ⁿl","ᶯ","ᶮ","ᵑ","ᶰ"},},{name="Pre-stopped consonant",symbols={"ᵖ","ᵇ","ᵗ","ᵈ","𐞯","𐞋","ᶜ","ᶡ","ᵏ","ᶢ","ᴳ","𐞳"},},{name="Post-stopped nasal",symbols={"mᵇ","nᵈ","ɳ𐞋","ɲᶡ","ŋᶢ","ɴᴳ"},},}}fork,groupinpairs(rawData)dofor_,vinipairs(group)dolocalt={name=v.name,symbol=v.symbols[1],article=v.articleorv.name,audio=v.audioor""}for_,sinipairs(v.symbols)dodata[k][s]=tendendendreturn{data=data,rawData=rawData}

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