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Lubnan

Coordinates:33°50′N35°50′E / 33.833°N 35.833°E /33.833; 35.833
Mantad Wikipedia
Country in West AsiaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Country in West Asia
article nopo diti nga kokomoi the country. For other uses, seeLubnan (disambiguation).
"Liban" redirects here. For other uses, seeLiban (disambiguation).
"Lebanese Republic" redirects here. Not to be confused withthe predecessor state (1926–1946).
This articlehas an unclearcitation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style ofcitation andfootnoting.(September 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Republik Lubnan
الجمهورية اللبنانية (Arabic)
al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah
Flag of Lebanon
Flag
Anthem: كلّنا للوطن‎
Kullunā li-l-waṭan
"All of us, for our country!"
Location of Lebanon (in green)
Location of Lebanon (in green)
Capital
om kakadayan bobos agayo
Beirut
33°54′N35°32′E / 33.900°N 35.533°E /33.900; 35.533
Boros rasmiArabic[1]
Local vernacularLebanese Arabic[2]
Foreign languagesFrench[lower-alpha 1]
Tinimungan etnik
(2021)[5]
DemonimLebanese
GovernmentUnitaryparliamentary republic that includesconfessionalism[6]
Vacant
Najib Mikati
Nabih Berri
Kotinanan perundanganParliament
Establishment
1516
1 Momuhau 1843
9 Mahas 1861
1 Manom 1920
23 Mikat 1926
• Independence declared
22 Milau 1943
• French mandate ended
24 Gumas 1945
• Withdrawal ofFrench forces
17 Ngiop 1946
24 Mikat 2000
30 Ngiop 2005
Area
• Total
10,452 km2 (4,036 sq mi) (161st)
•  Waig  (%)
1.8
Population
• 2022 estimate
5,296,814[7] (122nd)
• Density
560/km2 (1,450.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $78.233 billion[8] (108th)
• Per kapita
Increase $11,793[8] (114th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $21.780 billion[8] (103rd)
• Per kapita
Increase $3,283[8] (133rd)
Gini (2011)Positive decrease 31.8[9]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.723[10]
high · 109th
Mato tusinLebanese pound (LBP)
Zon timpuUTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Driving sideright[11]
Calling code+961[12]
Kod ISO 3166LB
Internet TLD

33°50′N35°50′E / 33.833°N 35.833°E /33.833; 35.833Lubnan (Arab: لُبْنَان‎,rumi:Lubnān) toi ko' ngaran di poimbantugRepublik Lubnan (Arab: جُمْهُورِيَّة اللبنانيَّة‎, rumi:Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah) nopo nga iso pogun id kotonobon rahat Asia poinghapak do Rahat Mediterranean id ponong kotonobon om miwolit doSyria miampaiPalestine.

Kahapas Perang Saudara Lubnan (1975-1990), pogun diti nopo nga nokoingkawas om nokoburu o kopotundaan lolobi id industri kotombuluian, pomutanaman om sektor perbankan. Lubnan nopo nga roitan nogi sabaagi longkod perbankan id pogun Arab om noitutunan nogi sabaagi "Switzerland Timur Tengah" tu koingkawason id kousinan. Lubnan nogi nga mamagayat ogumu tutumumbului id kakadayan, Beirut gisom namaan pomungaranai do "Paris Timur Tengah".

Nuut

[simbanai |simbanai toud]
  1. ↑Article 11 of theConstitution of Lebanon states: "Arabic is the official national language. A law shall determine the cases in which the French language can be used." SeeFrench language in Lebanon.
  2. ↑TheMaronite andMelkite communities are known to oppose being characterized as Arab,[3][4] but from a statistical perspective are often counted as such.
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National
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Sukuon

[simbanai |simbanai toud]
  1. ↑Ralat maganu:Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaarticle_11
  2. ↑Simpson, Andrew (2 Milatok 2019).Language and Society: An Introduction (id boros Inggilis). Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-094020-1.
  3. ↑Khashan, Hilal (Momuhau 1990)."The Political Values of Lebanese Maronite College Students".The Journal of Conflict Resolution.34 (4): 723–744.doi:10.1177/0022002790034004007.ISSN 0022-0027.JSTOR 174186.S2CID 145632505.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Madas 2023. Linoyog ontok15 Madas 2023.The heritage of the Maronites is perceived as anything Phoenician, Greco-Roman, Mediterranean, or internationalist, but not Arab.
  4. ↑
    • Hajjar, George (2002)."Aspects of Christian-Muslim Relations in Contemporary Lebanon"(PDF).hartsem.edu. Hartford International University for Religion and Peace.Pinoopi(PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 28 Madas 2021. Linoyog ontok27 Gomot 2021.In recent years, the Melkites, like the Maronites, have denied affiliation with Arab ethnicity, race and culture.
  5. ↑"Lebanon - the World Factbook". 23 Manom 2021.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Milatok 2021. Linoyog ontok21 Mikat 2021.
  6. ↑"The Lebanese Constitution"(PDF). Presidency of Lebanon. Pinoopi mantadsand̠ad(PDF) ontok 19 Milatok 2012. Linoyog ontok20 Magus 2011.
  7. ↑"Lebanon".The World Factbook (2025 ed.).Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok24 Manom 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
  8. ↑8.08.18.28.3"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Lebanon)".International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok15 Gumas 2023.
  9. ↑"Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Madas 2021. Linoyog ontok16 Madas 2021.
  10. ↑"Human Development Report 2023/24"(PDF) (id boros Inggilis).United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. p. 275.Pinoopi(PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok9 Mikat 2024.
  11. ↑"Driving in Lebanon". adcidl.com.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Milatok 2013. Linoyog ontok17 Milatok 2013.
  12. ↑Ralat maganu:Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamacia
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