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Karibia

Coordinates:14°31′32″N75°49′06″W / 14.52556°N 75.81833°W /14.52556; -75.81833
Mantad Wikipedia
Region to the east of the Central American region of North AmericaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Region to the east of the Central American region of North America
article nopo diti nga kokomoi the group of islands. For the body of water surrounding them, seeCaribbean Sea. For the Indigenous inhabitants of the Caribbean or people of Caribbean descent, seeCaribbean people. For other uses, seeKaribia (disambiguation).
Caribbean
Area239,681 km2 (92,541 sq mi)
Population44,182,048[1][2]
Population density151.5/km2 (392/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsAfro-Caribbean,Latino orHispanic, (Spanish,Portuguese,Criollo,Mestizo,Mulatto,Pardo, andZambo),Indian,European,Chinese,Jewish,Arab,Amerindian,Javanese,[3]Hmong,Multiracial
ReligionsChristianity,Hinduism,Islam,Afro-American religions,Traditional African religions,Rastafari,Native American religions,Judaism,Buddhism,Chinese folk religions (incl.Confucianism andTaoism),Bahá'í,Kebatinan,Sikhism,Irreligion, others
DemonymCaribbean,West Indian
Countries16
Dependencies12
Languages
Time zonesUTC−05:00 toUTC−04:00
InternetTLDMultiple
Calling codeMultiple
Largest cities
UN M49 code029 – Caribbean
419Latin America and the Caribbean
019Americas
001World

Karibia (/ˌkærɪˈbən,kəˈrɪbiən/KARR-ib-EE-ən, kə-RIB-ee-ən,locally/ˈkærɪbiæn/KARR-ib-ee-an;[4]Spanish:el Caribe;French:les Caraïbes;Dutch:de Caraïben) nopo nga subwilayah idAmerika kohompit noRahat Caribbean om pulau-pulau dau, i soboogian nosorilian do Rahat Caribbean[5] om i nopo suai nga miwolit miampai Rahat Caribbean Sea omLautan Atlantik Koibutan;[6] om sumoonu, kotogisan i minsomok miampai tana tagayo (mainland) nga posuangon id wilayah diti. Wilayah nopo diti nga id kabaatan kosilahonTeluk Mexico omAmerika Koibutan, kosilahon doAmerika Tanga, om koibutan doAmerika Kabaatan.

Tinimungan pulau di mogisuusuai mombontuk kepulauan Caribbean toi ko'Hindia Kotonobon

Poinladsong o soboogian tagayo id sawatPlat Caribbean, wilayah nopo diti nga kiwaa ribuanpulau,pulau tokoro,terumbu, omkawis.[7] Lengkung pulau mombontuk piolitan koibutan om kosilahon Rahat Caribbean:[7]Antilles Tagayo id koibutan omAntilles Tokoro, kohompit noLeeward Antilles, id kosilahon om kabaatan. KepulauanLucayan Archipelago di poindoros, kohompit noBahamas om Kepulauan Turks om Caicos, om pulauBarbados id Antilles Tokoro nopo kaka nga soboogian mantad Caribbean sundung do au miwolit miampai Rahat Caribbean. Koinsanai nopo pulau idAntilles kopisugku doLucayan Archipelago mombontukHindia Kotonobon, i insaru piagalon miampai istilah Caribbean. Id tanah tagayo,Belize om kotogisan Caribbean idMexico,Amerika Tanga, omAmerika Kabaatan, kaaampai noSemenanjung Yucatán id Mexico,Jabatan Kepulauan Bay idHonduras, Wilayah Autonomi Caribbean Koibutan om Kabaatan idNicaragua,Wilayah Limón idCosta Rica, Kepulauan San Andrés, Providencia om Santa Catalina,Cartagena, omBarranquilla idColombia,Maracaibo,Cumaná, om Wilayah Persekutuan idVenezuela, nga soboogian i mantad koubasanan Caribbean.[8]Guyana Perancis,Guyana,Panama, omSuriname nga insaru posuangon sabaagi soboogian mantad Caribbean gama pionitan pulitik om koubasanan diolo miampai wilayah dii.

Zon Ekonomi Eksklusif (EEZ) id Rahat Caribbean, miampai zonAmerika kiwotik obulou,British kiwotik buragang,Perancis kiwotik osohug,Belanda kiwotik osilou, omEcuador kiwotik otomou

Mantad pisuk geopulitik, insaru o Kepulauan Caribbean tinduon sabaagi subregion doAmerika Koibutan, sundung sumoonu poinsuang ii idAmerika Tanga toi ko' pologoson sabaagi subregion sondii;[9][10] istilah "Caribbean" nopo nga oguno kanto montokpengecualian di tinomod, toi ko' kinosuangon di au tinomod, sabaagi soboogian mantadAmerika Latin. Koiyonon Caribbeannopo nga oulud kumaa 33entiti pulitik, kohompit no 13 pogun berdaulat, 12 wilayah jajahan, wilayah pioduhan sajara i nokoumbal haro, om turu wilayah labus pogun di suai. Mantad 15 Momuhau 1954 gisom 10 Gumas 2010, kiwaa wilayah i ointutunan sabaagiAntilles Belanda i papahangkum mantad limo pulau, om oinsanan nopo dii ngajajahan doBelanda dependencies.[11] Mantad 3 Milatok 1958 gisom 31 Mikat 1962, kiwaa nogi iso koisaan pulitik i i kiumul oniba i ointutunan sabaagiPersekutuan Hindia Kotonobon British i noturidong mantad hopod wilayah Caribbean i momoguno boros Inggeris, koinsanani nopo dii ontok diijajahan do British.

Gama do sajara gelombang imigrasi i noowit do panaladan Sepanyol, Inggeris, Belanda, om Perancis,perdagangan hamba mantadAfrika, omburuh terikat mantadAsia, om nogi imigrasi moden, baino nopo Caribbean moden nopo nga iso mantad wilayah di bobos mogikaakawo tinaru id pomogunan, miampai mogigion nopo dau nga mantad mogisuusuai kointutunan tinaru.

Etimologi om kopolombusan

[simbanai |simbanai toud]

Minaganu o wilayah diti do ngaran mantad doCaribs, iso tinimungan etnik idAntilles Tokoro om soboogian mantad Amerika Kabaatan i misampapaing ontok timpu panaladan Srpanyol id Amerika.[12]

Duo kopolombusan i koubasanan montok "Caribbean" id labus Caribbean nopo nga/ˌkærɪˈbən/ (KARR-ə-BEE-ən), miampaipanatalan ontok putul boros kotolu, om/kəˈrɪbiən/ (kə-RIB-ee-ən), miampai panatalan id putul boros koduo. Kogumuan nopo puru di kikuasa ontok abad di poglu po lobi orohian do panatalan id putul boros kotolu.[13] Iti nopo nga kopolombusan nokopogulu mantad koduo-duo dii, nga noguno o varian panatalan kumaa putul boros koduo solinaid lobi mantad 75 toun.[14] Haro o suul do lobi asanangan do/ˌkærɪˈbən/ (KARR-ə-BEE-ən) o moomoborosBoros Inggeris British om moomoboros Amerika Koibutan nopo nga oubas momoguno/kəˈrɪbiən/ (kə-RIB-ee-ən),[15] nga minapatayad o komoiboros oponsol Amerika om toud suai do lobi koubsan o panatalan kumaa putul boros kotolu id suang Boros Inggeris Amerika..[16][17][18][19] Tumanud versi Amerika mantad Oxford Online Dictionaries, oubas-ubas nodi gunoon o panatalan putul boros koduo id suang Boros Inggeris Uk om lobi kawawagu om "otopot" kaka ii montok "piipiro puru".[20]

Tumanud nopoOxford Online Dictionaries, panatalan ontok putul boros koduo nopo nga kopolombusan di bobos koubasanan doid Caribbean sondii, nga tumanud doDictionary of Caribbean English Usage, kopolombusan nopo di bobos koubasan id suang Boros Inggeris Caribbean nga poposotol do putul boros koiso,/ˈkærɪbiæn/ (KARR-ih-bee-an).[4][20]

Korotian

[simbanai |simbanai toud]
Peta do Caribbean

Kiwaa mogisuusuai kogunoon do hogot "Caribbean". Kogunoon nopo kopio dau nga montok geografi om pulitik. Caribbean nga milo nogi pogoyoon montok mamahangkum wilayah i kiwaa pionitan koubasanan om sajara di ogirot miampai Afrika,perhambaan,panaladan Eropah omsistem mongumo.

  • Skema geosainsKoisaan bansa-bansa Miiso montok Amerika papatayad do Caribbean sabaagi wilayah di misuai id suang koiyononAmerika.
  • Id pisuk fisiografi, koiyonon Caribbean nopo nga rangkaian pulau i monorili Rahat Caribbean. Id koibutan, wilayah nopo diti nga miwolit miampaiTeluk Mexico,selat Florida om Lautan Atlantik Koibutan, i poinladsong id kosilahon om koibutan kosilahon. Garis kotogisan Amerika kabaatan nopo nga ponong id kabaatan.

Sukuon

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  1. "World Population Prospects 2022".United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Linoyog ontokJuly 17, 2022.
  2. "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"(XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Linoyog ontokJuly 17, 2022.
  3. McWhorter, John H. (2005).Defining Creole. Oxford University Press US. p. 379.ISBN 978-0-19-516670-5.
  4. 4.04.1Allsopp, Richard; Allsopp, Jeannette (2003).Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. University of the West Indies Press. p. 136–.ISBN 978-976-640-145-0.
  5. Engerman, Stanley L. (2000). "A Population History of the Caribbean". In Haines, Michael R.; Steckel, Richard Hall (eds.).A Population History of North America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 483–528.ISBN 978-0-521-49666-7.OCLC 41118518.
  6. Hillman, Richard S.; D'Agostino, Thomas J., eds. (2003).Understanding the contemporary Caribbean. London, UK: Lynne Rienner.ISBN 978-1588266637.OCLC 300280211.
  7. 7.07.1Rogoziński, Jan (1999).A Brief History of the Caribbean (Revised ed.). New York: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 3–4.ISBN 0-8160-3811-2. Linoyog ontok15 July 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  8. Higman, B. W. (2011).A Concise History of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xi.ISBN 978-0521043489.
  9. "North America"Archived 3 Mikat 2015 at theWayback Machine.Britannica Concise Encyclopedia; "... associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands," but also "North America is bounded ... on the south by the Caribbean Sea," and "according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows ofTehuantepec."
  10. The World: Geographic Overview, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency; "North America is commonly understood to include the island of Greenland, the isles of the Caribbean, and to extend south all the way to the Isthmus of Panama"
  11. The Netherlands Antilles: The joy of six, The Economist Magazine, 29 April 2010
  12. "Carib".Encyclopædia Britannica. Pinoopi mantadsand̠ad ontok 30 April 2008. Linoyog ontok20 February 2008.inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest.
  13. Elster, Charles Harrington. "Caribbean", fromThe Big Book of Beastly MispronunciationsArchived 17 Gomot 2023 at theWayback Machine. p.78. (2d ed. 2005)
  14. In the early 20th century, only the pronunciation with the primary stress on the third syllable was considered correct, according toFrank Horace Vizetelly,A Desk-Book of Twenty-five Thousand Words Frequently Mispronounced (Funk and Wagnalls, 1917), p. 233.
  15. Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2011).A Course in Phonetics. Cengage Learning. pp. 86–.ISBN 978-1-4282-3126-9.
  16. Random House Dictionary
  17. American Heritage Dictionary
  18. Merriam Webster
  19. See, e.g., Elster,supra.
  20. 20.020.1Oxford Online Dictionaries

Noputan labus

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Karibia at Wikipedia'ssister projects
West
Indies
Antilles
Greater
Antilles
Hispaniola
Lesser
Antilles
Leeward
Islands
Saint Martin^
Virgin Islands
Southern
Caribbean
Leeward
Antilles
ABC islands
Windward
Islands
Lucayan
Archipelago
Caribbean
Sea
Caribbean
continental
zone
Central America
South America
Wider
groupings

may include:
Yucatán Peninsula
The Guianas
N.B.: Territories initalics are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.

^These three form theSSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise theDutch Caribbean, of which*theBES islands are not directKingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of theNetherlands.

Physiographically, thesecontinental islands are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.

ǂDisputed territories administered byGuyana.~Disputed territories administered byColombia.

#Bermuda is an isolatedNorth Atlanticoceanic island, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with theNorthern American region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.
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14°31′32″N75°49′06″W / 14.52556°N 75.81833°W /14.52556; -75.81833

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