Motto: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰه، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ ٱللَّٰه Lā ilāha illa llāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu llāh "There is no god butGod,Muhammad is the Messenger of God"[1][lower-alpha 1] (shahada)
Arab Saudi,[lower-alpha 5] ointutunan sabaagiPorinta Arab Saudi (KSA),[lower-alpha 6] nopo nga pogun idAsia Kotonobon omTimur Tengah. Ii nopo nga papahangkum soboogian tagayoSemenanjung Arab om kiginayo 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), poposiliu dii pogun kolimo bobos agayo id Asia om bobos agayo id Timur Tengah. Miwolit ii miampaiRahat Taragang ponong id kotonobon;Jordan,Iraq, omKuwait ponong koibutan;Teluk Parsi,Bahrain,[17]Qatar omEmiriah Arab Miiso ponong kosilahon;Oman ponong id kabaatan kosilahon; omYaman ponong id kabaatan.Teluk Aqaba id koibutan kotonobon popitongkiad do Arab Saudi mantadMesir omIsrael. Arab Saudi nopo nga pogun tontoisoon miampai garis kotogisan poingompus Rahat Taragang om Teluk Parsi, om kogumuan nopo bontuk muka bumi nga mantad gana togis otuu, tanah osiriba, stepa om konuluhon. Ibu negara om kakadayan tagayo nopo ngaRiyadh; kakadayan oponsol di suai kohompit noJeddah om duo kuta bobos obitua id suang do Silam,Mekah omMadinah. Miampai populasi kiikiro 32.2 riong, Arab Saudi nopo nga pogun kaapat di bobos ogumu mogigion id pomogunan Arab.
↑TheShahādah (Statement of faith) is sometimes translated into English as 'There is no god but Allah', using theromanization of theArabic wordAllāh instead of its translation. The wordAllāh (Arabic:ٱللَّٰه) literally translates asGod.[2][3][4]
↑There is aConsultative Assembly, or Shura Council, which has no legislative power.[9] As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.[10]
↑Ralat maganu:Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaCIA World Factbook
↑"Saudi Census 2022".portal.saudicensus.sa. General Statistics Authority - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 July 2023. Linoyog ontok16 July 2023.
Malbouisson, Cofie D. (2007).Focus on Islamic issues. Nova Publishers.ISBN978-1-60021-204-8.
Otto, Jan Michiel (2010).Sharia Incorporated: A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present.ISBN978-90-8728-057-4.
Tausch, Arno; Heshmati, Almas; Karoui, Hichem (2015).The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world (1st ed.). New York: Nova Science.ISBN978-1-62948-899-8. Available at:[1]
Tausch, Arno (2021).The Future of the Gulf Region: Value Change and Global Cycles. Gulf Studies, Volume 2, edited by Prof. Mizanur Rahman, Qatar University (1st ed.). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.ISBN978-3-030-78298-6., especially Chapter 8: Saudi Arabia—Religion, Gender, and the Desire for Democracy. In: The Future of the Gulf Region. Gulf Studies, vol 2. Springer, Cham.The Future of the Gulf Region: Value Change and Global Cycles
Tripp, Harvey; North, Peter (2003).Culture Shock, Saudi Arabia. A Guide to Customs and Etiquette. Singapore; Portland, Oregon: Times Media Private Limited.
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