PCI Trusted Execution Environment Security Manager (TSM)¶
Subsystem Interfaces¶
- structpci_ide_partner¶
Per port pair Selective IDE Stream settings
Definition:
struct pci_ide_partner { u16 rid_start; u16 rid_end; u8 stream_index; struct pci_bus_region mem_assoc; struct pci_bus_region pref_assoc; unsigned int default_stream:1; unsigned int setup:1; unsigned int enable:1;};Members
rid_startPartner Port Requester ID range start
rid_endPartner Port Requester ID range end (inclusive)
stream_indexSelective IDE Stream Register Block selection
mem_assocPCI bus memory address association for targeting peer partner
pref_assocPCI bus prefetchable memory address association fortargeting peer partner
default_streamEndpoint uses this stream for all upstream TLPs regardless ofaddress and RID association registers
setupflag to track whether to run
pci_ide_stream_teardown()for thispartner slotenableflag whether to run
pci_ide_stream_disable()for this partner slot
Description
By default,pci_ide_stream_alloc() initializesmem_assoc andpref_assocwith the immediate ancestor downstream port memory ranges (i.e. Type 1Configuration Space Header values). Caller may zero size ({0, -1}) the rangeto drop it from consideration atpci_ide_stream_setup() time.
- structpci_ide_regs¶
Hardware register association settings for Selective IDE Streams
Definition:
struct pci_ide_regs { u32 rid1; u32 rid2; struct { u32 assoc1; u32 assoc2; u32 assoc3; } addr[2]; int nr_addr;};Members
rid1IDE RID Association Register 1
rid2IDE RID Association Register 2
addrUp to two address association blocks (IDE Address Association Register1 through 3) for MMIO and prefetchable MMIO
nr_addrNumber of address association blocks initialized
Description
Seepci_ide_stream_to_regs()
- structpci_ide¶
PCIe Selective IDE Stream descriptor
Definition:
struct pci_ide { struct pci_dev *pdev; struct pci_ide_partner partner[PCI_IDE_PARTNER_MAX]; u8 host_bridge_stream; int stream_id; const char *name;};Members
pdevPCIe Endpoint in the pci_ide_partner pair
partnerper-partner settings
host_bridge_streamallocated from host bridgeide_stream_ida pool
stream_idunique Stream ID (within Partner Port pairing)
namename of the established Selective IDE Stream in sysfs
Description
Negativestream_id values indicate “uninitialized” on theexpectation that with TSM established IDE the TSM owns the stream_idallocation.
- structpci_ide*pci_ide_stream_alloc(structpci_dev*pdev)¶
Reserve stream indices and probe for settings
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevIDE capable PCIe Endpoint Physical Function
Description
Retrieve the Requester ID range ofpdev for programming its RootPort IDE RID Association registers, and conversely retrieve theRequester ID of the Root Port for programmingpdev’s IDE RIDAssociation registers.
Allocate a Selective IDE Stream Register Block instance per port.
Allocate a platform stream resource from the associated host bridge.Retrieve stream association parameters for Requester ID range andaddress range restrictions for the stream.
- voidpci_ide_stream_free(structpci_ide*ide)¶
unwind
pci_ide_stream_alloc()
Parameters
structpci_ide*ideidle IDE settings descriptor
Description
Free all of the stream index (register block) allocations acquired bypci_ide_stream_alloc(). The stream represented byide is assumed tobe unregistered and not instantiated in any device.
Parameters
structpci_ide*idepartially or fully registered IDE settings descriptor
Description
In support of automatic cleanup of IDE setup routines perform IDEteardown in expected reverse order of setup and with respect to whichaspects of IDE setup have successfully completed.
Be careful that setup order mirrors this shutdown order. Otherwise,open code releasing the IDE context.
Parameters
structpci_ide*ideIDE settings descriptor
Description
After a Stream ID has been acquired foride, record the presence ofthe stream in sysfs. The expectation is thatide is immutable whileregistered.
Parameters
structpci_ide*ideidle IDE settings descriptor
Description
In preparation for freeingide, remove sysfs enumeration for thestream.
- voidpci_ide_stream_setup(structpci_dev*pdev,structpci_ide*ide)¶
program settings to Selective IDE Stream registers
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPCIe device object for either a Root Port or Endpoint Partner Port
structpci_ide*ideregistered IDE settings descriptor
Description
Whenpdev is a PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT then the PCI_IDE_EP partnersettings are written topdev’s Selective IDE Stream register block,and whenpdev is a PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT, the PCI_IDE_RP settingsare selected.
- voidpci_ide_stream_teardown(structpci_dev*pdev,structpci_ide*ide)¶
disable the stream and clear all settings
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPCIe device object for either a Root Port or Endpoint Partner Port
structpci_ide*ideregistered IDE settings descriptor
Description
For stream destruction, zero all registers that may have been writtenbypci_ide_stream_setup(). Considerpci_ide_stream_disable() to leavesettings in place while temporarily disabling the stream.
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPCIe device object for either a Root Port or Endpoint Partner Port
structpci_ide*ideregistered and setup IDE settings descriptor
Description
Activate the stream by writing to the Selective IDE Stream ControlRegister.
Note that the state may go “insecure” at any point after returning 0, butthose events are equivalent to a “link down” event and handled viaasynchronous error reporting.
Caller is responsible to clear the enable bit in the -ENXIO case.
Return
0 if the stream successfully entered the “secure” state, and -EINVALifide is invalid, and -ENXIO if the stream fails to enter the secure state.
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPCIe device object for either a Root Port or Endpoint Partner Port
structpci_ide*ideregistered and setup IDE settings descriptor
Description
Clear the Selective IDE Stream Control Register, but leave all otherregisters untouched.
- voidpci_ide_set_nr_streams(structpci_host_bridge*hb,u16nr)¶
sets size of the pool of IDE Stream resources
Parameters
structpci_host_bridge*hbhost bridge boundary for the stream pool
u16nrnumber of streams
Description
Platform PCI init and/or expert test module use only. Limit IDEStream establishment by setting the number of stream resourcesavailable at the host bridge. Platform init code must set this beforethe firstpci_ide_stream_alloc() call if the platform has less than thedefault of 256 streams per host-bridge.
The “PCI_IDE” symbol namespace is required because this is typicallya detail that is settled in early PCI init. I.e. this export is notfor endpoint drivers.
- structpci_tdi¶
Core TEE I/O Device Interface (TDI) context
Definition:
struct pci_tdi { struct pci_dev *pdev; struct kvm *kvm; u32 tdi_id;};Members
pdevhost side representation of guest-side TDI
kvmTEE VM context of bound TDI
tdi_idIdentifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
- structpci_tsm¶
Core TSM context for a given PCIe endpoint
Definition:
struct pci_tsm { struct pci_dev *pdev; struct pci_dev *dsm_dev; struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev; struct pci_tdi *tdi;};Members
pdevBack ref to device function, distinguishes type of pci_tsm context
dsm_devPCI Device Security Manager for link operations onpdev
tsm_devPCI TEE Security Manager device for Link Confidentiality or DeviceFunction Security operations
tdiTDI context established by thebind link operation
Description
This structure is wrapped by low level TSM driver data and returned byprobe()/lock(), it is freed by the correspondingremove()/unlock().
For link operations it serves to cache the association between a DeviceSecurity Manager (DSM) and the functions that manager can assign to a TVM.That can be “self”, for assigning function0 of a TEE I/O device, asub-function (SR-IOV virtual function, or non-function0multifunction-device), or a downstream endpoint (PCIe upstream switch-port asDSM).
- structpci_tsm_pf0¶
Physical Function 0 TDISP link context
Definition:
struct pci_tsm_pf0 { struct pci_tsm base_tsm; struct mutex lock; struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;};Members
base_tsmgeneric core “tsm” context
lockmutual exclustion for pci_tsm_ops invocation
doe_mbPCIe Data Object Exchange mailbox
- enumpci_tsm_req_scope¶
Scope of guest requests to be validated by TSM
Constants
PCI_TSM_REQ_INFORead-only, without side effects, request fortypical TDISP collateral information like Device Interface Reports.No device secrets are permitted, and no device state is changed.
PCI_TSM_REQ_STATE_CHANGERequest to change the TDISP state fromUNLOCKED->LOCKED, LOCKED->RUN, or other architecture specific statechanges to support those transitions for a TDI. No other (unrelatedto TDISP) device / host state, configuration, or data change ispermitted.
PCI_TSM_REQ_DEBUG_READRead-only request for debug information
A method to facilitate TVM information retrieval outside of typicalTDISP operational requirements. No device secrets are permitted.
PCI_TSM_REQ_DEBUG_WRITEDevice state changes for debug purposes
The request may affect the operational state of the device outside ofthe TDISP operational model. If allowed, requires CAP_SYS_RAW_IO, andwill taint the kernel.
Description
Guest requests are a transport for a TVM to communicate with a TSM + DSM fora given TDI. A TSM driver is responsible for maintaining the kernel securitymodel and limit commands that may affect the host, or are otherwise outsidethe typical TDISP operational model.
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPCI device function to bind
structkvm*kvmPrivate memory attach context
u32tdi_idIdentifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
Description
Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
Context
Caller is responsible for constraining the bind lifetime to theregistered state of the device. For example,pci_tsm_bind() /pci_tsm_unbind() limited to the VFIO driver bound state of the device.
- ssize_tpci_tsm_guest_req(structpci_dev*pdev,enumpci_tsm_req_scopescope,sockptr_treq_in,size_tin_len,sockptr_treq_out,size_tout_len,u64*tsm_code)¶
helper to marshal guest requests to the TSM driver
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevpdev representing a bound tdi
enumpci_tsm_req_scopescopecaller asserts this passthrough request is limited to TDISP operations
sockptr_treq_inInput payload forwarded from the guest
size_tin_lenLength ofreq_in
sockptr_treq_outOutput payload buffer response to the guest
size_tout_lenLength ofreq_out on input, bytes filled inreq_out on output
u64*tsm_codeOptional TSM arch specific result code for the guest TSM
Description
This is a common entry point for requests triggered by userspace KVM-exitservice handlers responding to TDI information or state change requests. Thescope parameter limits requests to TDISP state management, or limited debug.This path is only suitable for commands and results that are the host kernelhas no use, the host is only facilitating guest to TSM communication.
Returns 0 on success and -error on failure and positive “residue” on successbutreq_out is filled with less thenout_len, orreq_out is NULL and aresidue number of bytes were not consumed fromreq_in. On success orfailuretsm_code may be populated with a TSM implementation specific resultcode for the guest to consume.
Context
Caller is responsible for calling this within thepci_tsm_bind()state of the TDI.
- voidpci_tsm_tdi_constructor(structpci_dev*pdev,structpci_tdi*tdi,structkvm*kvm,u32tdi_id)¶
base ‘
structpci_tdi’ initialization for link TSMs
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPCI device function representing the TDI
structpci_tdi*tdicontext to initialize
structkvm*kvmPrivate memory attach context
u32tdi_idIdentifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
- intpci_tsm_link_constructor(structpci_dev*pdev,structpci_tsm*tsm,structtsm_dev*tsm_dev)¶
base ‘
structpci_tsm’ initialization for link TSMs
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevThe PCI device
structpci_tsm*tsmcontext to initialize
structtsm_dev*tsm_devPlatform TEE Security Manager, initiator of security operations
- intpci_tsm_pf0_constructor(structpci_dev*pdev,structpci_tsm_pf0*tsm,structtsm_dev*tsm_dev)¶
common ‘
structpci_tsm_pf0’ (DSM) initialization
Parameters
structpci_dev*pdevPhysical Function 0 PCI device (as indicated by
is_pci_tsm_pf0())structpci_tsm_pf0*tsmcontext to initialize
structtsm_dev*tsm_devPlatform TEE Security Manager, initiator of security operations