Special Issue dedicated to Francisco Hervé:Global tectonic processes of the ancient southwestern Gondwana margin in South America and the Antarctic Peninsula
Edited by: - Mauricio Calderón, PhD, Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile - Paula Castillo, PhD, Universität Münster, Deutschland - Robert Pankhurst, PhD ScD, United Kingdom
Universidad Andrés Bello, Universidad de Chile.Carrera de Geología, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Andres Bello, Sazié 2119, Santiago, Chile. Chile
Mauricio Calderón
Carrera de Geología, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Andres Bello, Sazié 2119, Santiago, Chile. Chile
Mark Fanning
Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. Australia
Robert Pankhurst
United Kingdom
Carlos W. Rapela
Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Diagonal 113, No 275, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Argentina
Paulo Quezada
Seremi de Minería Región de Aysén, Ministerio de Minería, Avda. Baquedano, No 336, Coyhaique, Chile. Chile
The country rocks of Devonian magmatism in the North Patagonian Massif and Chaitenia
Francisco Hervé, Mauricio Calderón, Mark Fanning, Robert Pankhurst, Carlos W. Rapela, Paulo Quezada
Abstract
Previous work has shown that Devonian magmatism in the southern Andes occurred in two contemporaneous belts: one emplaced in the continental crust of the North Patagonian Massif and the other in an oceanic island arc terrane to the west, Chaitenia, which was later accreted to Patagonia. The country rocks of the plutonic rocks consist of metasedimentary complexes which crop out sporadically in the Andes on both sides of the Argentina-Chile border, and additionally of pillow metabasalts for Chaitenia. Detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age determinations in 13 samples of these rocks indicate maximum possible depositional ages from ca. 370 to 900 Ma, and the case is argued for mostly Devonian sedimentation as for the fossiliferous Buill slates. Ordovician, Cambrian-late Neoproterozoic and “Grenville-age” provenance is seen throughout, except for the most westerly outcrops where Devonian detrital zircons predominate. Besides a difference in the Precambrian zircon grains, 76% versus 25% respectively, there is no systematic variation in provenance from the Patagonian foreland to Chaitenia, so that the island arc terrane must have been proximal to the continent: its deeper crust is not exposed but several outcrops of ultramafic rocks are known. Zircons with devonian metamorphic rims in rocks from the North Patagonian Massif have no counterpart in the low metamorphic grade Chilean rocks. These Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks were also intruded by Pennsylvanian and Jurassic granitoids.
Keywords
Devonian; Metamorphic complexes; U-Pb zircon ages; North Patagonian Massif; Chaitenia