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arxiv logo>cs> arXiv:2412.04741
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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2412.04741 (cs)
[Submitted on 6 Dec 2024]

Title:Question Answering for Decisionmaking in Green Building Design: A Multimodal Data Reasoning Method Driven by Large Language Models

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Abstract:In recent years, the critical role of green buildings in addressing energy consumption and environmental issues has become widely acknowledged. Research indicates that over 40% of potential energy savings can be achieved during the early design stage. Therefore, decision-making in green building design (DGBD), which is based on modeling and performance simulation, is crucial for reducing building energy costs. However, the field of green building encompasses a broad range of specialized knowledge, which involves significant learning costs and results in low decision-making efficiency. Many studies have already applied artificial intelligence (AI) methods to this field. Based on previous research, this study innovatively integrates large language models with DGBD, creating GreenQA, a question answering framework for multimodal data reasoning. Utilizing Retrieval Augmented Generation, Chain of Thought, and Function Call methods, GreenQA enables multimodal question answering, including weather data analysis and visualization, retrieval of green building cases, and knowledge query. Additionally, this study conducted a user survey using the GreenQA web platform. The results showed that 96% of users believed the platform helped improve design efficiency. This study not only effectively supports DGBD but also provides inspiration for AI-assisted design.
Comments:Published at Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) 2024
Subjects:Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
Cite as:arXiv:2412.04741 [cs.AI]
 (orarXiv:2412.04741v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04741
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Xiaoyue Yan [view email]
[v1] Fri, 6 Dec 2024 03:02:58 UTC (13,936 KB)
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