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Computer Science > Robotics

arXiv:2401.02814 (cs)
[Submitted on 5 Jan 2024 (v1), last revised 1 Feb 2024 (this version, v2)]

Title:Object-Centric Instruction Augmentation for Robotic Manipulation

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Abstract:Humans interpret scenes by recognizing both the identities and positions of objects in their observations. For a robot to perform tasks such as \enquote{pick and place}, understanding both what the objects are and where they are located is crucial. While the former has been extensively discussed in the literature that uses the large language model to enrich the text descriptions, the latter remains underexplored. In this work, we introduce the \textit{Object-Centric Instruction Augmentation (OCI)} framework to augment highly semantic and information-dense language instruction with position cues. We utilize a Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) to weave knowledge of object locations into natural language instruction, thus aiding the policy network in mastering actions for versatile manipulation. Additionally, we present a feature reuse mechanism to integrate the vision-language features from off-the-shelf pre-trained MLLM into policy networks. Through a series of simulated and real-world robotic tasks, we demonstrate that robotic manipulator imitation policies trained with our enhanced instructions outperform those relying solely on traditional language instructions.
Comments:accepted to ICRA2024
Subjects:Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as:arXiv:2401.02814 [cs.RO]
 (orarXiv:2401.02814v2 [cs.RO] for this version)
 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.02814
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Yichen Zhu [view email]
[v1] Fri, 5 Jan 2024 13:54:45 UTC (24,899 KB)
[v2] Thu, 1 Feb 2024 08:34:46 UTC (24,899 KB)
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