Computer Science > Human-Computer Interaction
arXiv:2303.16292 (cs)
[Submitted on 28 Mar 2023]
Title:XAIR: A Framework of Explainable AI in Augmented Reality
Authors:Xuhai Xu,Mengjie Yu,Tanya R. Jonker,Kashyap Todi,Feiyu Lu,Xun Qian,João Marcelo Evangelista Belo,Tianyi Wang,Michelle Li,Aran Mun,Te-Yen Wu,Junxiao Shen,Ting Zhang,Narine Kokhlikyan,Fulton Wang,Paul Sorenson,Sophie Kahyun Kim,Hrvoje Benko
View a PDF of the paper titled XAIR: A Framework of Explainable AI in Augmented Reality, by Xuhai Xu and 17 other authors
View PDFAbstract:Explainable AI (XAI) has established itself as an important component of AI-driven interactive systems. With Augmented Reality (AR) becoming more integrated in daily lives, the role of XAI also becomes essential in AR because end-users will frequently interact with intelligent services. However, it is unclear how to design effective XAI experiences for AR. We propose XAIR, a design framework that addresses "when", "what", and "how" to provide explanations of AI output in AR. The framework was based on a multi-disciplinary literature review of XAI and HCI research, a large-scale survey probing 500+ end-users' preferences for AR-based explanations, and three workshops with 12 experts collecting their insights about XAI design in AR. XAIR's utility and effectiveness was verified via a study with 10 designers and another study with 12 end-users. XAIR can provide guidelines for designers, inspiring them to identify new design opportunities and achieve effective XAI designs in AR.
| Comments: | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems |
| Subjects: | Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG) |
| MSC classes: | 68U35 |
| ACM classes: | H.5.2; I.2.m |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2303.16292 [cs.HC] |
| (orarXiv:2303.16292v1 [cs.HC] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.16292 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite | |
| Related DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581500 DOI(s) linking to related resources |
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View a PDF of the paper titled XAIR: A Framework of Explainable AI in Augmented Reality, by Xuhai Xu and 17 other authors
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