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Regions of the MPFC differentially tuned to social and nonsocial affective evaluation

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Abstract

The medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) reliably activates in social cognition and reward tasks. This study locates distinct areas for each. Participants made evaluative (positive/negative) or social (person/not a person) judgments of pictured positive or negative people and objects in a slow event-related design. Activity in an anterior rostral region (arMPFC) was significantly greater for positive than for negative persons but did not show a valence effect for objects, and this was true regardless of the judgment task. This suggests that the arMPFC is tuned to social valence. Interestingly, however, no regions of the MPFC were found to be responsive to social information independently of valence. A region-of-interest analysis of the paraanterior cingulate cortex (pACC), previously implicated in reward processing, demonstrated sensitivity to the valence of all stimuli, whether persons or objects, across tasks. Affective evaluation may be a general function of the MPFC, with some regions being tuned to more specific domains of information (e.g., social) than are others.

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Author notes
  1. Lasana T. Harris

    Present address: Department of Psychology, New York University, Meyer Hall, Room 863, 6 Washington Place, 10003, New York, NY

  2. Samuel M. McClure

    Present address: Department of Psychology at Stanford University, Stanford, USA

  3. Wouter van den Bos

    Present address: Department of Psychology at Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey

    Lasana T. Harris, Samuel M. McClure, Jonathan D. Cohen & Susan T. Fiske

  2. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Wouter van den Bos

  3. University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

    Jonathan D. Cohen

Authors
  1. Lasana T. Harris
  2. Samuel M. McClure
  3. Wouter van den Bos
  4. Jonathan D. Cohen
  5. Susan T. Fiske

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Harris, L.T., McClure, S.M., van den Bos, W.et al. Regions of the MPFC differentially tuned to social and nonsocial affective evaluation.Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience7, 309–316 (2007). https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.7.4.309

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