• • Front Matter
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• • Table of Contents
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• • Preface
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• • INTRODUCTION: Xiaxiang, the Movement That Shaped a Generation
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• • Illustrations
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• • Ideological Motives
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• • Political Motivations
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• • Socioeconomic Motives
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• • The Managers and the Ideologue:: The Prelude and Interlude of the Cultural Revolution (1955–1966)
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• • The Mass Movement (1968–1976)
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• • Irresistible Agony (1977–1980)
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• • The Shadow of Xiaxiang in the 1980s
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• • The Conditions of Departure:: “Voluntary” Deportation
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• • Material Difficulties and Low Morale
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• • The Social Control System
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• • Passive Resistance and Its Effects
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• • Open Resistance
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• • Socioeconomic Assessment
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• • Political and Ideological Assessment
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• • Conclusion
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• • Glossary
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• • Bibliography
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• • Index of Places
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• • Index of Persons
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• • Thematic Index
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