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    Viviparity and Intrauterine Feeding in a New Holocephalan Fish from the Lower Carboniferous of Montana

    Science
    8 Aug 1980
    Vol209,Issue4457
    pp.697-699

    Abstract

    A new species of Lower Carboniferous holocephalan chondrichthyan,Delphyodontos dacriformes, is described from two fetal specimens. The well-developed slashing and piercing dentition, enlargement of the abdominal region, and fecal material indicate the probable evolution of intrauterine oophagy and viviparity in Paleozoic Chondrichthyes.

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    References

    LUND, R,ANNALS OF CARNEGIE MUSEUM46: 195 (1977).
    LUND, R,FIELDIANA GEOLOGY33: 521 (1977).
    PATTERSON, C, PHYLOGENY OF CHIMAEROIDS,PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES249: 101 (1965).
    SHANN, E.W.,P ZOOL SOC LOND11: 161 (1923).
    SMITH, C.L., LATIMERIA, LIVING COELACANTH, IS OVOVIVIPAROUS,SCIENCE190: 1105 (1975).
    SPRINGER, S, OVIPHAGOUS EMBRYOS OF THE SAND SHARK, CARCHARIAS-TAURUS,COPEIA: 153 (1948).
    STERBA, G,FRESHWATER FISHES WO: 552 (1965).
    WAKE, M.H., FETAL MAINTENANCE AND ITS EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE IN AMPHIBIA - GYMNOPHIONA,JOURNAL OF HERPETOLOGY11: 379 (1977).
    WOURMS, J.P., REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHONDRICHTHYAN FISHES,AMERICAN ZOOLOGIST17: 379 (1977).

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    Information & Authors

    Information

    Published In

    Science
    Volume209 |Issue4457
    8 August 1980

    Copyright

    © 1980.

    Submission history

    Received: 14 March 1980
    Resubmitted: 19 May 1980
    Published in print: 8 August 1980

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    Authors

    Affiliations

    RichardLund
    Department of Biology, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York 11530

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    Cite as

    • Richard Lund
    ,
    Viviparity and Intrauterine Feeding in a New Holocephalan Fish from the Lower Carboniferous of Montana.Science209,697-699(1980).DOI:10.1126/science.209.4457.697

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