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    Realization of a Photonic Controlled-NOT Gate Sufficient for Quantum Computation

    Sara Gasparoni,Jian-Wei Pan*,Philip Walther,Terry Rudolph, andAnton Zeilinger

    • Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Wien, Austria

    • *Present address: Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
    • Present address: Imperial College, Blackett Labs, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
    • Also at Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanten­information, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Austria.
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    Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 020504 –Published 9 July, 2004

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.020504

    Abstract

    We report the first experimental demonstration of a quantum controlled-NOT gate for different photons, which is classically feed forwardable. In the experiment, we achieved this goal with only the use of linear optics, an entangled ancillary pair of photons, and postselection. The techniques developed in our experiment are of significant importance for quantum information processing with linear optics.

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    References (Subscription Required)

    Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 020504– Published 9 July, 2004
    • Received 16 February 2004

    © 2004 American Physical Society

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    Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 020504– Published 9 July, 2004
    • Received 16 February 2004

    © 2004 American Physical Society

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