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    Isotope shift and search for metastable superheavy elements in astrophysical data

    V. A. Dzuba1,V. V. Flambaum1,2, andJ. K. Webb1

    • 1School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
    • 2Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099 Mainz, Germany

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    Phys. Rev. A95, 062515 –Published 30 June, 2017

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.062515

    Abstract

    We explore a possibility that astrophysical data may contain spectra of metastable nuclei belonging to the island of stability where the nuclei have a magic number of neutrons ofN=184. The laboratory-produced nuclei have a significantly smaller number of neutrons. To identify spectra of theN=184 isotopes of these nuclei and their neutron-rich superheavy decay products in astrophysical data we calculate the isotope shift which should be added to the laboratory-measured wavelengths. The results for the isotope shifts in the strongest optical electromagnetic transitions in No, Lr, Nh, Fl, andZ=120 elements are presented.

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    Phys. Rev. A95, 062515– Published 30 June, 2017
    • Received 13 March 2017

    ©2017 American Physical Society

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    Phys. Rev. A95, 062515– Published 30 June, 2017
    • Received 13 March 2017

    ©2017 American Physical Society

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