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    • Review Article

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    Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the α-Proteobacteria: description of the new generaPhaeospirillum gen. nov.,Rhodovibrio gen. nov.,Rhodothalassium gen. nov. andRoseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer ofRhodospirillum fulvum toPhaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., ofRhodospirillum molischianum toPhaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., ofRhodospirillum salinarum toRhodovibrio salinarum comb, nov., ofRhodospirillum sodomense toRhodovibrio sodomensis comb. nov., ofRhodospirillum salexigens toRhodothalassium salexigens comb. nov. and ofRhodospirillum mediosalinum toRoseospira mediosalina comb. nov.Free

    Abstract

    The 16S rDNA sequence ofRhodospirillum mediosalinum was determined and compared with corresponding sequences from other spiral-shaped purple non-sulfur bacteria classified as or related to the genusRhodospirillum in the α subclass of theProteobacteria. Sequence similarities separate the currently recognizedRhodospirillum species into five different groups with no more than 91% sequence similarity, clearly indicating the necessity to recognize these groups as different genera. Major diagnostic properties of these bacteria are compared and new generaPhaeospirillum gen. nov.,Roseospira gen. nov.,Rhodothalassium gen. nov. andRhodovibrio gen. nov. are described with the speciesPhaeospirillum fulvum comb, nov.,Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov.,Rhodovibrio salinarum comb. nov.,Rhodovibrio sodomensis comb. nov.,Rhodothalassium salexigens comb. nov. andRoseospira mediosalina comb. nov. The genusRhodospirillum is represented byRhodospirillum rubrum andRhodospirillum photometricum and an emended description of this genus is also given.

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    Keyword(s):Phaeospirillum gen. nov.,Rhodospirillum,Rhodothalassium gen. nov.,Rhodovibrio gen. nov.,Roseospira gen. nov.andα-Proteobacteria
    © Society for General Microbiology, 1998
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    1998-07-01
    2025-03-31
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    /content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-48-3-793
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    Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the α-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salinarum comb, nov., of Rhodospirillum sodomense to Rhodovibrio sodomensis comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salexigens to Rhodothalassium salexigens comb. nov. and of Rhodospirillum mediosalinum to Roseospira mediosalina comb. nov.
    Int J Syst Evol Microbiol48, 793 (1998);https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-48-3-793
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