The American Astronomical Society (AAS), established in 1899 and based in Washington, DC, is the major organization of professional astronomers in North America. Its membership of about 7,000 individuals also includes physicists, mathematicians, geologists, engineers, and others whose research and educational interests lie within the broad spectrum of subjects comprising contemporary astronomy. The mission of the AAS is to enhance and share humanity's scientific understanding of the universe.
Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Planetary-Mass Candidate Companion to a Young Solar Analog
David Lafrenière,Ray Jayawardhana, andMarten H. van Kerkwijk
Published 2008 November 6 • © 2008. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
The Astrophysical Journal,Volume 689,Number 2Citation David Lafrenièreet al 2008ApJ689 L153DOI 10.1086/595870
David Lafrenière
AFFILIATIONS
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Ray Jayawardhana
AFFILIATIONS
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Marten H. van Kerkwijk
AFFILIATIONS
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
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- Received2008 September 4
- Accepted2008 October 24
- Published2008 November 6
Abstract
We present Gemini near-infrared adaptive optics imaging and spectroscopy of a planetary-mass candidate companion to 1RXS J160929.1–210524, a roughly solar-mass member of the 5 Myr old Upper Scorpius association. The object, separated by 2.22″ or 330 AU at ~150 pc, has infrared colors and spectra suggesting a temperature of 1800−100+200 K, and spectral type of L4−2+1. TheH- andK-band spectra provide clear evidence of low surface gravity, and thus youth. Based on the widely used DUSTY models, we infer a mass of 8−2+4MJup. If gravitationally bound, this would be the lowest mass companion imaged around a normal star thus far, and its existence at such a large separation would pose a serious challenge to theories of star and planet formation.
