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| Issue | Apidologie Volume31, Number6, November/December 2000 | |
|---|---|---|
| Page(s) | 727 - 736 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2000157 | |
\nThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ), CBLU, University of Leeds* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan* with significant contributions from: Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->DOI: 10.1051/apido:2000157
Apidologie 31 (2000) 727-736
The predator-prey interaction between blue-bearded bee eaters (Nyctyornis athertoni Jardineand Selby 1830) and giant honeybees (Apis dorsata Fabricius 1798)
Gerald Kastbergera - D.K. Sharmab
aDepartment of Zoology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, Austria
bDepartment of Zoology, Gauhati University, Assam, India
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Abstract:
We investigated the interaction between raiding blue-bearded bee eaters (Nyctyornis athertoni) andcounter-attacking bees in an aggregation of 50 giant honeybee (Apis dorsata) colonies on a bee treein Assam, India. We filmed two scenarios with an Arriflex camera at 150 frames per second: first, the beeeater passed parallel to a nest, threatening only the sunny side of the colony, and second, the birdpassed a nest laterally in a perpendicular direction, eliciting release of a great number of guard beesfrom both sides of the colony. In the first scenario, we assessed more than 700 bees in the mass release,comprising 2-3 per cent of colony members. We found the first evidence for intercolonial group defence inApis dorsata, which means that colonies or parts of them, which were not directly threatened, joinedthe defence action of the threatened colony. We discuss how unthreatened nests or parts of them can bechallenged for mass release of guard bees.
Keywords:Apis dorsata / giant honeybee / bee eater / predator-prey interaction / defence behaviour
Correspondence and reprints: Gerald Kastberger
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