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Nature Ecology & Evolution
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The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands at 50

Nature Ecology & Evolutionvolume 5, pages268–270 (2021)Cite this article

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At 50, the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, 1971) has a mixed legacy. To survive and stay relevant in the Anthropocene, the convention will need to embrace new ecological thinking and conservation approaches.

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Fig. 1: The timeline shows key internal and external events that have influenced the development trajectory of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.

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Acknowledgements

We thank S. Phang and S. Arico for helpful comments in the development of this contribution.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Peter Bridgewater & Rakhyun E. Kim

  2. Institute for Applied Ecology and Institute for Governance and Policy Analysis, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

    Peter Bridgewater

Authors
  1. Peter Bridgewater
  2. Rakhyun E. Kim

Contributions

P.B. and R.E.K. contributed equally to the conceptualization, writing and editing of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence toPeter Bridgewater.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

P.B. was Secretary General of the Ramsar Convention 2003–2007. R.E.K. declares no competing interests.

Additional information

Peer review informationNature Ecology & Evolution thanks Missaka Hettiarachchi for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Bridgewater, P., Kim, R.E. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands at 50.Nat Ecol Evol5, 268–270 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01392-5

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