- Comment
- Published:
Neutron stardust and the elements of Earth
Nature Chemistryvolume 11, pages4–10 (2019)Cite this article
6543Accesses
6Citations
34Altmetric
Subjects
APublisher Correction to this article was published on 10 January 2019
This article has beenupdated
At its inception, the periodic table sorted elements by weight, so it may be surprising that the heaviest natural element on Earth remains controversial, or at best, nebulous. In the strange, perhaps-unfinished search for this weightiest nucleus, the only definitive conclusion is that it lies somewhere beyond uranium.
This is a preview of subscription content,access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
9,800 Yen / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscription info for Japanese customers
We have a dedicated website for our Japanese customers. Please go tonatureasia.com to subscribe to this journal.
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
¥ 4,980
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout


Change history
10 January 2019
In the version of this Comment originally published, the image was incorrectly credited to Chelsea Anne Bar; it should have been to Brett F. Thornton. This has now been corrected.
References
Bensaude-Vincent, B.Brit. J. Hist. Sci.15, 183–188 (1982).
Thornton, B. F. & Burdette, S. C.Nat. Chem.5, 979–981 (2013).
Karol, P. J., Barber, R. C., Sherrill, B. M., Vardaci, E. & Yamazaki, T.Pure Appl. Chem.88, 139–153 (2016).
Karol, P. J., Barber, R. C., Sherrill, B. M., Vardaci, E. & Yamazaki, T.Pure Appl. Chem.88, 155–160 (2016).
Hofmann, S. et al.Eur. Phys. J. A52, 180 (2016).
Oganessian, Y. T., Sobiczewski, A. & Ter-Akopian, G. M.Phys. Scripta92, 023003 (2017).
Pyykkö, P.Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.13, 161–168 (2011).
Karol, P.J. Chem. Int.39, 10 (2017).
Fricke, B., Greiner, W. & Waber, J. T.Theoret. Chim. Acta21, 235–260 (1971).
Türler, A. & Pershina, V.Chem. Rev.113, 1237–1312 (2013).
Thomsen, J.Z. Anorg. Chemie9, 283–288 (1895).
Swinne, R.Naturwissenschaften7, 529–530 (1919).
Kragh, H. inFrom Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation (ed. Kragh, H.) 1–16 (Springer, 2018).
Hulubei, H. & Cauchois, Y.C. R. Acad. Sci.209, 476–479 (1939).
Tsaletka, R. & Lapitskii, A.Russ. Chem. Rev.29, 684–689 (1960).
Essien, I. O.J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.147, 269–275 (1991).
Winkler, S. R., Steier, P. & Carilli, J.Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.359, 124–130 (2012).
Seaborg, G. T. & Perlman, M. L.J. Am. Chem. Soc.70, 1571–1573 (1948).
Curtis, D., Fabryka-Martin, J., Dixon, P. & Cramer, J.Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta63, 275–285 (1999).
Peppard, D. F., Mason, G. W., Gray, P. R. & Mech, J. F.J. Am. Chem. Soc.74, 6081–6084 (1952).
Kenna, B. T. & Kuroda, P. K.J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem.26, 493–499 (1964).
Attrep, M. & Kuroda, P. K.J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem.30, 699–703 (1968).
Casali, N. et al.J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys.41, 075101 (2014).
Karlik, B. & Bernert, T.Naturwissenschaften30, 685–686 (1942).
Perey, M.C. R. Acad. Sci.208, 97 (1939).
Tissot, F. L. H., Dauphas, N. & Grossman, L.Sci. Adv.2, 1501400 (2016).
Yin, Q., Jacobsen, S. B. & Yamashita, K.Nature415, 881–883 (2002).
Turner, G. et al.Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.261, 491–499 (2007).
Kasen, D., Metzger, B., Barnes, J., Quataert, E. & Ramirez-Ruiz, E.Nature551, 80–84 (2017).
Brennecka, G. A. et al.Science327, 449–451 (2010).
Turner, G., Harrison, T. M., Holland, G., Mojzsis, S. J. & Gilmour, J.Science306, 89–91 (2004).
Hoffman, D. C., Lawrence, F. O., Mewherter, J. L. & Rourke, F. M.Nature234, 132–134 (1971).
Kuroda, P. K.Acc. Chem. Res.12, 73–78 (1979).
Lachner, J. et al.Phys. Rev. C85, 015801 (2012).
Connelly, J.Science327, 422–423 (2010).
Tanvir, N. R. et al.Nature500, 547–549 (2013).
Hotokezaka, K., Piran, T. & Paul, M.Nat. Phys.11, 1042–1044 (2015).
Kuroda, P. K.J. Chem. Phys.25, 781–782 (1956).
Baudin, G. et al.C. R. Acad. Sci.275, 2291–2294 (1972).
Cowan, G. A.Sci. Am.235, 36–47 (1976).
Bentridi, S.-E., Gall, B., Gauthier-Lafaye, F., Seghour, A. & Medjadi, D.-E.C. R. Geosci.343, 738–748 (2011).
Bros, R., Carpena, J., Sere, V. & Beltritti, A.Radiochim. Acta74, 277 (1996).
Meshik, A. P., Hohenberg, C. M. & Pravdivtseva, O. V.Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 182302 (2004).
Essien, I. & Kuroda, P.Geochem. J.18, 101–108 (1984).
Levine, C. A. & Seaborg, G. T.J. Am. Chem. Soc.73, 3278–3283 (1951).
Thielemann, F.-K.Nat. Phys.11, 993–994 (2015).
Wallner, A. et al.Nat. Commun.6, 6956 (2015).
Goriely, S. & Martínez Pinedo, G.Nucl. Phys. A944, 158–176 (2015).
Wallner, C. et al.Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B172, 333–337 (2000).
Wallner, C. et al.New Astron. Rev.48, 145–150 (2004).
Paul, M. et al.J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.272, 243–245 (2007).
Donnelly, J. et al.Astrophys. J.747, 40 (2012).
Maurette, M., Pellas, P. & Walker, R. M.Nature204, 821–823 (1964).
Stoyer, M. A.Nature442, 876–877 (2006).
Zagrebaev, V., Karpov, A. & Greiner, W.J. Phys. Conf. Series420, 012001 (2013).
Alexeev, V. et al.Astrophys. J.829, 120–137 (2016).
Lingenfelter, R. E., Higdon, J. C., Kratz, K. L. & Pfeiffer, B.Astrophys. J.591, 228–237 (2003).
Dzuba, V. A., Flambaum, V. V. & Webb, J. K.Phys. Rev. A95, 062515 (2017).
Gopka, V. F., Yushchenko, A. V., Yushchenko, V. A., Panov, I. V. & Kim, C.Kinemat. Phys. Celest. Bod.24, 89–98 (2008).
Ackermann, D. & Theisen, C.Phys. Scr.92, 083002 (2017).
Ter-Akopian, G. M. & Dmitriev, S. N.Nucl. Phys. A944, 177–189 (2015).
Swinne, R.Zeits. Techn. Phys.7, 205–216 (1926).
Stephens, W., Klein, J. & Zurmühle, R.Phys. Rev. C21, 1664–1666 (1980).
Dmitriev, S. N. et al.JINR Rapid Commun.5, 13–20 (1988).
Barton, J. C., Hatton, C. J. & McMillan, J. E.J. Phys. G17, 1901–1907 (1991).
Popeko, A. G. inExciting Interdisciplinary Physics: Quarks and Gluons / Atomic Nuclei / Relativity and Cosmology / Biological Systems (ed Walter Greiner) 43–54 (Springer, 2013).
Belli, P. et al.Phys. Scr.90, 085301 (2015).
Flerov, G., Ter-Akop’yan, G., Skobelev, N., Popeko, A. & Ivanov, M.Yadernaya Fizika20, 472–482 (1974).
Flerov, G. N. et al.Z. Phys. A292, 43–48 (1979).
Testov, D. A. et al.Phys. Atom. Nucl.72, 1–5 (2009).
Svirikhin, A. et al.AIP Conf. Proc.1175, 297–300 (2009).
Marinov, A. et al.Int. J. Mod. Phys. E19, 131–140 (2010).
Marinov, A. et al.Int. J. Mod. Phys. E18, 621–629 (2009).
Korschinek, G. & Kutschera, W.Nucl. Phys. A944, 190–203 (2015).
Ludwig, P. et al.Phys. Rev. C85, 024315 (2012).
Dellinger, F. et al.Phys. Rev. C83, 015801 (2011).
Dellinger, F. et al.Phys. Rev. C83, 065806 (2011).
Chowdhury, P. R., Samanta, C. & Basu, D. N.Phys. Rev. C77, 044603 (2008).
Dean, T.New Sci.199, 32–35 (2008).
Haxton, W. C. et al.Phys. Rev. C28, 467–470 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Brett F. Thornton
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Shawn C. Burdette
- Brett F. Thornton
Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar
- Shawn C. Burdette
Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding authors
Correspondence toBrett F. Thornton orShawn C. Burdette.
Additional information
Twitter: @geochembrett, @WPIBurdette
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thornton, B.F., Burdette, S.C. Neutron stardust and the elements of Earth.Nature Chem11, 4–10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0190-9
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
This article is cited by
Circular chemistry to enable a circular economy
- Tom Keijer
- Vincent Bakker
- J. Chris Slootweg
Nature Chemistry (2019)