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Heritable genome editing inC. elegans via a CRISPR-Cas9 system
- Ari E Friedland1,
- Yonatan B Tzur1,
- Kevin M Esvelt2,
- Monica P Colaiácovo1,
- George M Church1,2 &
- …
- John A Calarco3
Nature Methodsvolume 10, pages741–743 (2013)Cite this article
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Abstract
We report the use of clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated endonuclease Cas9 to target genomic sequences in theCaenorhabditis elegans germ line using single-guide RNAs that are expressed from aU6 small nuclear RNA promoter. Our results demonstrate that targeted, heritable genetic alterations can be achieved inC. elegans, providing a convenient and effective approach for generating loss-of-function mutants.
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Acknowledgements
We thank members of theCaenorhabditis Genetics Center for providing the N2 strain used in our experiments, and B. Stern, A. Murray, A. Saltzman, Joe Calarco and members of the Calarco laboratory for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by US National Institutes of Health Early Independence Award (1DP5OD009153) and additional support from Harvard University to J.A.C., by National Institutes of Health grant R01GM072551 to M.P.C., and a National Human Genome Research Institute Center of Excellence in Genome Sciences award to G.M.C. A.E.F. is supported by a Ralph Ellison/American Federation for Aging Research postdoctoral fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Ari E Friedland, Yonatan B Tzur, Monica P Colaiácovo & George M Church
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Kevin M Esvelt & George M Church
Faculty of Arts and Sciences Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
John A Calarco
- Ari E Friedland
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- Yonatan B Tzur
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- Kevin M Esvelt
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- Monica P Colaiácovo
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- George M Church
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- John A Calarco
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Contributions
A.E.F., K.M.E. and J.A.C. conceived of and designed experiments, with help from Y.B.T.; A.E.F. and J.A.C. assembled vectors; A.E.F. and J.A.C. performed microinjections and screened mutants; A.E.F., J.A.C. and Y.B.T. performed off-target genotyping analysis; A.E.F., K.M.E. and J.A.C. wrote the manuscript with input from Y.B.T., M.P.C. and G.M.C.
Corresponding authors
Correspondence toGeorge M Church orJohn A Calarco.
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The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Figures and Tables
Supplementary Figures 1–4, and Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 (PDF 5711 kb)
Supplementary Video 1
Movie of a wild-type (N2 strain) worm. (MOV 1114 kb)
Supplementary Video 2
Movie of anunc-119 worm created by Cas9-mediated gene disruption. (MOV 1739 kb)
Supplementary Video 3
Movie of adpy-13 worm created by Cas9-mediated gene disruption. (MOV 1641 kb)
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Friedland, A., Tzur, Y., Esvelt, K.et al. Heritable genome editing inC. elegans via a CRISPR-Cas9 system.Nat Methods10, 741–743 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2532
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