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Nature Immunology
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The TREM receptor family and signal integration

Nature Immunologyvolume 7pages1266–1273 (2006)Cite this article

Abstract

TREM proteins are a family of cell surface receptors that participate in diverse cell processes, including inflammation, bone homeostasis, neurological development and coagulation. TREM-1, the first to be identified, acts to amplify inflammation. Other TREM proteins regulate the differentiation and function of macrophages, microglia, dendritic cells, osteoclasts and platelets. Here we discuss the state of the field, putative ligands of TREM proteins and the challenges that remain in understanding TREM biology.

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Figure 1: Human and mouse gene clusters encoding TREM molecules.
Figure 2: TREM-1 and sTREM-1 in inflammation.
Figure 3: Multiple functions of TREM-2.
Figure 4: Hypothetical model of a TREM-2 receptor complex.

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Article07 February 2023

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, 63110, Missouri, USA

    Julia Klesney-Tait, Isaiah R Turnbull & Marco Colonna

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  1. Julia Klesney-Tait

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  2. Isaiah R Turnbull

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  3. Marco Colonna

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Correspondence toMarco Colonna.

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M.C. has stock options in BioXell, which works on TREM proteins

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Klesney-Tait, J., Turnbull, I. & Colonna, M. The TREM receptor family and signal integration.Nat Immunol7, 1266–1273 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni1411

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