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How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world
Nature Geosciencevolume 1, pages636–639 (2008)Cite this article
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On 13 October 1908, Fritz Haber filed his patent on the “synthesis of ammonia from its elements” for which he was later awarded the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A hundred years on we live in a world transformed by and highly dependent upon Haber–Bosch nitrogen.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge financing from the European Commission for the NitroEurope Integrated Project, the European Science Foundation for the NinE programme and the COST programme (European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research) for COST 729. This article was prepared as a contribution to the International Nitrogen Initiative and the Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
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Authors and Affiliations
Energy Research Center of the Netherlands, ECN, PO Box 1, ZG Petten, 1755, the Netherlands
Jan Willem Erisman
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh Research Station, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, Midlothian, UK
Mark A. Sutton
Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 400123, 291 McCormick Rd, Charlottesville, 22904, Virginia, USA
James Galloway
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, A-2361, Austria
Zbigniew Klimont & Wilfried Winiwarter
Austrian Research Centers, Donau-City Str. 1, Vienna, A-1220, Austria
Wilfried Winiwarter
- Jan Willem Erisman
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- Mark A. Sutton
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- James Galloway
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- Zbigniew Klimont
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- Wilfried Winiwarter
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Correspondence toJan Willem Erisman.
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Erisman, J., Sutton, M., Galloway, J.et al. How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world.Nature Geosci1, 636–639 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo325
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