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Nature Genetics
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Mutations inNHLRC1 cause progressive myoclonus epilepsy

Nature Geneticsvolume 35pages125–127 (2003)Cite this article

Abstract

Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy is characterized by pathognomonic endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated polyglucosan accumulations. We previously discovered that mutations inEPM2A cause Lafora disease. Here, we identify a second gene associated with this disease,NHLRC1 (also calledEPM2B), which encodes malin, a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase with a RING finger domain and six NHL motifs. Laforin and malin colocalize to the ER, suggesting they operate in a related pathway protecting against polyglucosan accumulation and epilepsy.

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Figure 1: Identification of the gene associated with Lafora disease.

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Acknowledgements

We thank members of The Centre for Applied Genomics (http://tcag.bioinfo.sickkids.on.ca/) for assistance, notably A. Paterson and D. Bulman; the families with Lafora disease for support; and L. Palm, A. Prasad, D. Buckley, T. Minett, W. Bara-Jimenez, L. Jardim and J.M. Saraiva, who contributed single cases. This work was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Canadian Genetic Diseases Network, Genome Canada and the Hospital for Sick Children Foundation. L.I. is supported by the Comitato Telethon Fondazione Onlus. S.W.S. is an Investigator of CIHR and International Scholar of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

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Author notes
  1. Berge A Minassian and Stephen W Scherer: These authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X8, Ontario, Canada

    Elayne M Chan, Edwin J Young, Leonarda Ianzano, Iulia Munteanu, Xiaochu Zhao, Constantine C Christopoulos, Berge A Minassian & Stephen W Scherer

  2. Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, Canada

    Elayne M Chan & Stephen W Scherer

  3. Instituto Nazionale Neurologico, Besta, Via Celoria, Milano, 11 20133, Italy

    Giuliano Avanzini

  4. Department of Neurology, Oasi Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Via Conte Ruggero, Troina, 73 94018, Italy

    Maurizio Elia

  5. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X8, Ontario, Canada

    Cameron A Ackerley

  6. Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth, Dr Subotica 6a St., Belgrade, 11 000, Serbia & Montenegro

    Nebojsa J Jovic

  7. Department of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia

    Saeed Bohlega

  8. Neurogenetics Unit, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University St., Montreal, H3A 2B4, Quebec, Canada

    Eva Andermann

  9. McGill University Health Centre Research Institute Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave., Montreal, H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada

    Guy A Rouleau

  10. Department of Neurology and Brain Research Institute, Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, West Los Angeles DVA Medical Center, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, 90073, California, USA

    Antonio V Delgado-Escueta

  11. Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, 555 University Ave., Toronto, M5G 1X8, Ontario, Canada

    Berge A Minassian

Authors
  1. Elayne M Chan

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  2. Edwin J Young

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  3. Leonarda Ianzano

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  4. Iulia Munteanu

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  5. Xiaochu Zhao

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  6. Constantine C Christopoulos

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  7. Giuliano Avanzini

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  8. Maurizio Elia

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  9. Cameron A Ackerley

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  10. Nebojsa J Jovic

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  11. Saeed Bohlega

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  12. Eva Andermann

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  13. Guy A Rouleau

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  14. Antonio V Delgado-Escueta

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  15. Berge A Minassian

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  16. Stephen W Scherer

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Corresponding authors

Correspondence toBerge A Minassian orStephen W Scherer.

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Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Chan, E., Young, E., Ianzano, L.et al. Mutations inNHLRC1 cause progressive myoclonus epilepsy.Nat Genet35, 125–127 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1238

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