- Brief Communication
- Published:
Large eyeballs in diving ichthyosaurs
Naturevolume 402, page747 (1999)Cite this article
4165Accesses
135Citations
57Altmetric
The huge eyes of these extinct reptiles may have been useful deep in the ocean.
This is a preview of subscription content,access via your institution
Access options
Subscription info for Japanese customers
We have a dedicated website for our Japanese customers. Please go tonatureasia.com to subscribe to this journal.
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
¥ 4,980
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout


References
Motani, R., You, H. & McGowan, C.Nature382, 347–348 (1996).
Martin, G. R.Prog. Sens. Physiol.4, 43–81 (1983).
Hughes, A. inThe Visual System in Vertebrates (ed. Crescitelli, F.) 613–756 (Springer, Berlin, 1977).
Walls, G. L.The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation (Cranbrook, Bloomfield Hills, 1942).
Motani, R.J. Vert. Paleontol.19, 472–495 (1999).
McGowan, C.Can. J. Earth Sci.33, 1011–1021 (1996).
Roper, C. F. E. & Boss, K. J.Sci. Am.246, 96–105 (1982).
Martin, G. R.Ibis141, 444–450 (1999).
Jerlov, N. G.Marine Optics (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976).
Gunter, R.J. Physiol. (Lond.)114, 8–15 (1951).
Schreer, J. F. & Kovacs, K. M.Can. J. Zool.75, 339–358 (1997).
Kooyman, G. L. & Ponganis, P. J.Annu. Rev. Physiol.60, 19–32 (1998).
Rothschild, B. M.Comp. Biochem. Physiol.100, 529–535 (1991).
Author information
Ryosuke Motani
Present address: Department of Paleobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6, Canada
Authors and Affiliations
University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, 94720, California, USA
Ryosuke Motani
The Arthritis Center of Northeast Ohio, Youngstown, 44512, Ohio, USA
Bruce M. Rothschild
Tate Geological Museum, Casper, 82601, Wyoming, USA
William Wahl Jr
- Ryosuke Motani
Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar
- Bruce M. Rothschild
Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar
- William Wahl Jr
Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence toRyosuke Motani.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Motani, R., Rothschild, B. & Wahl, W. Large eyeballs in diving ichthyosaurs.Nature402, 747 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/45435
Issue date:
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
This article is cited by
New information on paleopathologies in non-avian theropod dinosaurs: a case study on South American abelisaurids
- Mattia A. Baiano
- Ignacio A. Cerda
- Diego Pol
BMC Ecology and Evolution (2024)
A new exceptionally well-preserved basal actinopterygian fish in the juvenile stage from the Upper Triassic Amisan Formation of South Korea
- Su-Hwan Kim
- Yuong-Nam Lee
- Minyoung Son
Scientific Reports (2024)
Skeletal pathologies track body plan evolution in ichthyosaurs
- Judith M. Pardo-Pérez
- Benjamin P. Kear
- Erin E. Maxwell
Scientific Reports (2020)
Sharing the water column: physiological mechanisms underlying species-specific habitat use in tunas
- Diego Bernal
- Richard W. Brill
- Holly A. Shiels
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries (2017)
Frequency of decompression illness among recent and extinct mammals and “reptiles”: a review
- Agnete Weinreich Carlsen
The Science of Nature (2017)