1. W.R. Blunden and J.A. Black. The Landuse/Transportation System. Pergamon: New York, 1984.

   Google Scholar 

2. F. Bouille. Fuzziness structuring and processing in an object-oriented GIS,URL: http://www.sbg.ac.at/geo/agit/papers94/bouille.htm, 1994.

3. J. Corbett. Topological principles in cartography, Technical Report, the U.S. Census, 1979.

4. K. Dueker and J.A. Butler. “GIS-T enterprise data model with suggested implementation choices,” URISA Journal, Vol. 10(1):12–36, 1998.

   Google Scholar 

5. K.J. Duker and R. Vrana. “Dynamic segmentation revisited: a mile point linear data model”, in:Proceedings of the 1992 geographical information system for transportation symposium, March 2-4, 1992, Portland, Oregon, 63–8, 1992.

6. D. Fletcher. “Moving toward interoperability,” presented at the TRB 78th annual meeting, Washington, D.C. sponsored by task force on geographic information systems for transportation (GIS-T), also available as URL: http://www.unm.edu/~atr/session479.PDF, 1999.

7. D. Glenn. “An objective view of segmentation,” inProceedings of the 1992 geographical information system for transportation symposium, March 2-4, Portland, Oregon, 97–102, 1992.

8. M.F. Goodchild. “Spatial analysis with GIS: problems and prospects,” inProceedings of GIS/LIS, Atlanta: ACSM-ASPRS-URISA-AM/FM, Vol. 1:40–8, 1991.

   Google Scholar 

9. M.F. Goodchild. “Geographical data modeling,”Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 18(4):401–408, 1992.

   Google Scholar 

10. M.F. Goodchild. “GIS and transportation: status and challenges,” keynote speech, presented at the international workshop on geographic information systems for transportation and intelligent transportation systems, the Chinese University, Hong Kong, 1–12, 1999.

11. J.R. Herring. “The OpenGIS data model,”Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 65(5):585–588, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

12. ISO/TC211, Collection of terms and definitions, Technical Report, 1996.

13. B. Jourquin and M. Beuthe. “Transportation policy analysis with a geographical information system: the virtual network of freight transportation in Europe,”Transportation Research C: New Technologies, Vol. 4(6):359–371, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

14. G.J. Koster. “GIS-application development with GeoOOA,”International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 11(4):307–335, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

15. Y.C. Lee. “Geographical information system for urban application: problems and solution,”Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design, Vol. 17:463–473, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

16. M. Mainguenaud. “Modeling the network component of geographical information systems,”International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 9(6):575–594, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

17. H.J. Miller and J.D. Storm. Geographical information system for network equilibrium-based travel demand models,”Transportation Research C: New Technologies, Vol. 4(6):373–389, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

18. H.J. Miller. “GIS design for multimodal network analysis,” Proceedings of GIS/LIS, Bethesda: ACSM/ASPRS-AAG-URISA-AM/FM, Vol. 2:750–759, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

19. O.A. Nielsen, T. Israelsen and E.R. Nielsen. “GIS-based method for establishing the data foundation for traffic models,” inProceedings of Arc/Info user conference'97, also available at URL: http://www.esri.com/base/ common/userconf/proc97, 1997.

20. OpenGIS, OpenGIS specifications, URL: http://www.opengis.org/techno/specs.htm, 1998.

21. D. Peuquet and L. Qian. “An integrated database design for temporal GIS,”Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Delft: Faculty of Geodetic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 21–31, 1996.

22. B.A. Ralston. “Object oriented spatial analysis,” in S. Fotheringham, and P. Rogerson, Spatial analysis and GIS. Taylor and Francis: Bristol, 1994:165–186, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

23. E. Rosch. “Principles of categorization,” in: E. Rosch and B.B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and Categorization, Halstead: New York, NY, 27–48, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

24. S. Shaw. “GIS for urban travel demand analysis: requirement and alternatives, computing,”The Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 17:15–29, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

25. S. Shaw. “GIS challenges in urban transportation planning applications,” inProceedings of GIS AM/FM Asia'97 and Geo-informatics'97, Taipei, Taiwan, May 26-29, 485–494, 1997.

26. A.Y. Tang, T.M. Adams, and E.L. Usery. A spatial data model design for feature-based geographical informatiozn systems,”International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 10(5):643–659, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

27. E.L. Usery. “A feature-based geographic information system model,”Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 62(7):833–838, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

28. M. Wojnarowska, Y.C. Lee, and B.A. Renault. “A design for handling line collocation,” inProceedings of the Canadian Conference on GIS, Ottawa, June 6-10, Vol. 2:1681–1690, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references