Hostname: page-component-857557d7f7-nk9cn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-28T19:03:29.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
- English
- Français
Article contents
THE CORRELATION BETWEENg LOADINGS AND HERITABILITY IN RUSSIA
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 October 2015
- Ivan Voronin
- Affiliation:Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, RussiaLaboratory for Cognitive Investigations and Behavioural Genetics, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- Jan Te Nijenhuis*
- Affiliation:Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Sergey B. Malykh
- Affiliation:Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, RussiaLaboratory for Cognitive Investigations and Behavioural Genetics, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- *
- 1Corresponding author. Email:JanteNijenhuis@planet.nl
Summary
The study focused on the extent to which the general factor of intelligenceg and heritability coefficients of the subtests of an IQ battery correlate. Modest to strong positive correlations were found in five studies from Western countries and six studies from a Japanese meta-analysis. The results for Russian twins were compared with those of the Western and Japanese studies. Data from 402 twins aged 13 and 296 twins aged 16 showed correlations ofr=−0.45 andr=−0.60, respectively. It is concluded that the two data points are clearly not in line with established findings. It may be that the link betweeng loadings and heritabilities is more complex than previously thought.
Information
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2015
Access options
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)Article purchase
Temporarily unavailable
References
Ando,J.,Ohno,Y. &Wright,M. J. (2001)Genetic structure of spatial and verbal working memory.Behavior Genetics31,615–624.Google Scholar
Block,J. B. (1968)Heriditary components in the performance of twins on the WAIS. In Vandenberg, S. G. (ed.)Progress in Human Behavior Genetics.Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore, MD, pp.221–228.Google Scholar
Boker,S. M.,Neale,M. C.,Maes,H. H.,Wilde,M. J.,Spiegel,M.,Brick,T. R.et al. (2011)OpenMx: an open source extended structural equation modeling framework.Psychometrika76,306–317.Google Scholar
Bouchard,T. J. (2013)The Wilson effect: the increase in heritability of IQ with age.Twin Research and Human Genetics16,923–930.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cavalli-Sforza,L. L.,Menozzi,P. &Piazza,A. (1994)The History and Geography of Human Genes.Princeton University Press,Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Davydova,Y.,Ismatullina,V.,Voronin,I.,Ovcharova,O. G.,Sabirova,E. &Malykh,S. (2013)Genetic and environmental factors in individual differences of cognitive abilities in primary school children.Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences86,419–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Filimonenko,Y. I. (1995)The Manual for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale: Assessing the Structure of Intelligence.IMATON,St Petersburg.Google Scholar
Flynn,J. R. (2012)Are We Getting Smarter? Rising IQ in The Twenty-First Century.Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flynn,J. R. (2013)Intelligence and Human Progress: The Story of What Was Hidden in Our Genes.Elsevier,Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gottfredson,L. S. (1997)Whyg matters: the complexity of everyday life.Intelligence24,79–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanscombe,K. B.,Trzaskowski,M.,Haworth,C. M.,Davis,O. S.,Dale,P. S. &Plomin,R. (2012)Socioeconomic status (SES) and children’s intelligence (IQ) in a UK-representative sample SES moderates the environmental, not genetic, effect on IQ.PLoS One7,e30320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington,S. P. (1996)The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order.Simon & Schuster,London.Google Scholar
Jensen,A. R.,Glover,J. A. &Ronning,R. R. (1987)Individual differences in mental ability. In Glover, J. A. & Ronning, R. R. (eds)Historical Foundations of Educational Psychology.Springer,New York, pp.61–88.Google Scholar
McGue,M. &Bouchard,T. J. (1984)Adjustment of twin data for the effects of age and sex.Behavior Genetics14(4),325–343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malykh,S. B.,Iskoldsky,N. V. &Gindina,E. D. (2005)Genetic analysis of IQ in young adulthood: a Russian twin study.Personality and Individual Differences38,1475–1485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marioni,R. E.,Davies,G.,Hayward,C.,Liewald,D.,Kerr,S. M.,Campbell,A.et al. (2014)Molecular genetic contributions to socioeconomic status and intelligence.Intelligence44,26–32.Google Scholar
Panasyuk,A. Y. (1973)Adapted Version of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (in Russian).Medicine,Moscow.Google Scholar
Pedersen,N. L.,Plomin,R.,Nesselroade,J. R. &McClearn,G. E. (1992)A quantitative genetic analysis of cognitive abilities during the second half of the life span.Psychological Science3(6),346–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plomin,R.,DeFries,J. C.,Knopik,V. S. &Neiderhiser,J. M. (2013)Behavioral Genetics,sixth edition.Worth,New York.Google Scholar
Plomin,R.,DeFries,J. C. &Loehlin,J. C. (1977)Genotype–environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior.Psychological Bulletin84,309–322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polderman,T. J. C.,Benyamin,B.,de Leeuw,C. A.,Sullivan,P. F.,van Bochoven,A.et al. (2015)Meta-analysis of heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies.Nature Genetics47,702–709.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rijsdijk,F. V. &Sham,P. C. (2002)Analytic approaches to twin data using structural equation models.Briefings in Bioinformatics3(2),119–133.Google Scholar
Rijsdijk,F. V.,Vernon,P. A. &Boomsma,D. I. (2002)Application of hierarchical genetic models to Raven and WAIS subtests: a Dutch twin study.Behavior Genetics32,199–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt,F. L. &Le,H. (2004)Software for the Hunter-Schmidt Meta-Analysis Methods.Department of Management & Organization, University of Iowa.Google Scholar
Shikishima,C.,Hiraishi,K.,Yamagata,S.,Sugimoto,Y.,Takemura,R.,Ozaki,K.et al. (2009)Isg an entity? A Japanese twin study using syllogism and intelligence tests.Intelligence37,256–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitz,H. H. (1988)Wechsler subtest patterns of mentally retarded groups: relationship tog and to estimates of heritability.Intelligence12,279–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Core Team (2012)R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.R Foundation for Statistical Computing,Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
Takuma,T. (1968)An experiment on heredity influence on intelligence by twin study method.Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology14,237–256.Google Scholar
Tambs,K.,Sundet,J. M. &Magnus,P. (1984)Heritability analysis of the WAIS subtests: a study of twins.Intelligence8,283–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
te Nijenhuis,J.,Kura,K. &Hur,Y-M. (2014)The correlation betweeng loadings and heritability in Japan: a meta-analysis.Intelligence46,275–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trzaskowski,M.,Harlaar,N.,Arden,R.,Krapohl,E.,Rimfeld,K.,McMillan,A. &Plomin,R. (2014)Genetic influence on family socioeconomic status and children's intelligence.Intelligence42,83–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tucker-Drob,E. M.,Briley,D. A. &Harden,K. P. (2013)Genetic and environmental influences on cognition across development and context.Current Directions in Psychological Science22,349–355.Google Scholar
Tucker-Drob,E. M. &Harden,K. P. (2012)Early childhood cognitive development and parental cognitive stimulation: evidence for reciprocal gene–environment transactions.Developmental Science15,250–259.Google Scholar
Turkheimer,E. &Horn,E. E. (2014)Interactions between socioeconomic status and components of variation in cognitive ability. In Finkel, D. & Reynolds, C. A. (eds)Behavior Genetics of Cognition Across the Lifespan.Springer,New York, pp.41–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulbricht,J. A. &Neiderhiser,J. M. (2009)Genotype–environment correlation and family relationships. In Yong-Kyu Kim (ed.)Handbook of Behavior Genetics.Springer,New York, pp.209–221.Google Scholar
