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Mrs Foster and the rebels: Irish unionist approaches to the Easter Rising, 1916–2016

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 June 2018

Alvin Jackson*
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
*
*School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh,alvin.jackson@ed.ac.uk

Abstract

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Irish Historical Studies Publications Ltd 2018 

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Footnotes

Editors’ note: This article, and the subsequent one by Diarmaid Ferriter, were commissioned. The authors were invited to reflect on the manner in which the Easter Rising of 1916 has been interpreted and commemorated.

References

1Impartial Reporter, 7 Jan. 2016.

2Irish Times, 31 Mar. 2016.

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13 Robson,Autobiography, p.113.

14 Most notably,Songs of the Glens of Antrim (Edinburgh & London, 1900) andMore songs of the Glens of Antrim (Edinburgh & London, 1921).

15 Moira O’Neill, [Nesta Skrine], ‘During the Rebellion in Wexford’ inBlackwood’s Magazine, cxcix (June 1916), p. 819.

16 O’Neill, ‘During the Rebellion in Wexford’, p. 825.

17 Ibid., p. 822.

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26 Ibid., p. 235.

27 Phillips,The revolution in Ireland, p. 99.

28 Wells and Marlowe,A history of the Irish Rebellion of 1916, pp 150–1.

29 Ibid., pp 66–7.

30Pim,Frederic W.,The Sinn Féin Rising: a narrative and some reflections (Dublin,1916), p. 15Google Scholar.

31 Ibid., p. 7.

32 Ross,The years of my pilgrimage, pp 269–70.

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34 Ibid., p. 12.

35Townshend,Charles,Easter 1916: the Irish Rebellion (London,2005), p.193Google Scholar.

36 Townshend,Easter 1916, p. 271.

37 Wells,Irish indiscretions, pp 63–4.

38McNeill,Ronald,Ulster’s stand for Union (London,1922), pp244–245Google Scholar.

39Hyde,H. Montgomery,Carson: the life of Sir Edward Carson (London,1953), p.401Google Scholar. See alsoLetters from Dublin, Easter 1916: Alfred Fannin’s diary of the Rising, ed. Adrian and Sally Warwick Haller (Dublin,1995), p.9Google Scholar, where Fannin’s ‘sustained tone of detachment’ is stressed.

40Colvin,Ian,Life of Lord Carson (3 vols,London,1936),iii,162Google Scholar.

41Hansard 5 (Commons), lxxxii, 39 (3 May 1916).

42 Colvin,Life of Lord Carson, iii, 165.

43 Phillips,Modern Europe, p. 6.

44 Phillips,The revolution in Ireland, p. xi.

45 Ibid., p. 114.

46 Ibid., p. 286.

47 Ervine,Craigavon, p. 311.

48 Ibid., p. 316.

49 Ibid., p. 321.

50 Ibid.

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53 Quoted inKendle,John,Ireland and the federal solution: the debate over the United Kingdom constitution, 1870–1921 (Kingston & Montreal,1989), p.18Google Scholar.

54 Quoted in Kendle,Ireland and the federal solution, p. 23.

55 John Atkinson to Walter Long, 28 Mar. 1908 (B.L., Walter Long papers, Add. MS 62413).

56 Quoted in Hyde,Carson, p. 486.

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61 Ibid., pp 83–4.

62 Ibid., p. 179.

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66 Ibid., p.158.

67 Ibid., p.159.

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70 Wells,Irish indiscretions, pp 165–71.

71 Ervine,Craigavon, p. 319.

72 Ervine,Changing winds, p. 405.

73 Ibid., p. 558.

74 Ibid., p. 569.

75 For example, Ervine,Changing winds, pp 362, 558;Foster,John Wilson,Irish novels, 1890–1940: new bearings in culture and fiction (Oxford,2008), pp412–413Google Scholar.

76 See Thomas Dolan, ‘History in the thought of the architects of peace in Northern Ireland: Gerry Adams, John Hume and David Trimble’ (Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016).

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79 Ibid., p. 31.

80 Ibid., p. 30.

81 Ibid., p. 33.

82Higgins,Roisin,Transforming 1916: meaning, memory and the fiftieth anniversary of the Rising (Cork,2012), pp1–2Google Scholar. See alsoO’Donnell,Catherine, ‘Pragmatism versus unity: the Stormont government and the 1966 Easter commemoration’ in Mary Daly and Margaret O’Callaghan (eds),1916 in 1966: commemorating the Easter Rising (Dublin,2007), pp239–271Google Scholar.

83 Trimble,The Easter Rebellion, p. 37.

84 Wells,Irish indiscretions, p. 33.

85 See Ervine, ‘The Orangeman’ in idem.,Four Irish plays, pp 101–19.

86Welch,Robert,The Abbey theatre: form and pressure (Oxford,2003) p.70Google Scholar;McGarry,Fearghal,The Abbey rebels of 1916: a lost revolution (Dublin,2015)Google Scholar.

87Jeffery,Keith,The GPO and the Easter Rising (Dublin,2006), p.165Google Scholar. Early versions of this paper were delivered to audiences at Churchill College, Cambridge University, the University of Westminster and Boston College in March and April 2016. A later draft was delivered as the Learned Society of Wales lecture at the University of Aberystwyth’s 1916 event in September 2016. I am most grateful to Eugenio Biagini, Patrick Smylie, Oliver Rafferty S.J., and Paul O’Leary for their invitations and comments.