It is a truth that from the western extremity of California to the eastern coast of Japan, there is not a spot where judgement, taste, decency and convenience are so grossly insulted in that scattered and confused chaos of houses, huts, sheds, streets, lanes, alleys, windings, gullies, sinks and tanks which jumbled into an undistinguished mass of filth and corruption, equally offensive to human sense and health, compose the Capital of the English Company's Government in India.

² A term borrowed fromBarnett,Richard,North India between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals and the British, 1720–1801 (University of California Press,1980), pp.6–7, to mean groups that are engaged in conflict and cooperation with other groups, in the arena of politics, for greater share in social and economic resources.Google Scholar

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⁸British Museum (henceforth BM) Addl. 24039, f. 37.Google Scholar

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