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Julius Evola : tradition, reaction, and the Radical Right
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2009
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- Notes Critiques
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- European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie ,Volume 28 ,Issue 1, May 1987, pp. 107 - 151
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- Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1987
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References
REFERENCES
I. Books:
L'Uomo come Potenza. I Tantra nella loro metafisica e nei loro metodi di autorealizzazione magica (Rome,Atanòr,1925); new edition as :Lo Yoga della Potenza ;Saggio sui Tantra (Milano, Bocca, 1949).Google Scholar
Imperialismo Pagano. Il fascismo dinanzi al pericolo euro-cristiano, con un'appendice polemica sulle reazioni di parte guelfa (Rome,Atanòr,1928).Google Scholar
La dottrina del risveglio, Saggio sul'ascesi buddista (Bari,Laterza,1943 ; rev. eds. : Milano, Scheiwiller, 1965, 1973).Google Scholar
Cavalcare la Tigre. Orientamenti esistenziali per un'epoca della dissoluzione (Milano,Scheiwiller,1961 ; rev. ed., 1971, 1973); (quotations in text are from the French ed., Paris, Trédaniel, 1982).Google Scholar
L'arco e la clava (Milano,Scheiwiller,1968) (a collection of essays ; it includes, as appendix, an essay by Gottfried Benn, Essere e divenire).Google Scholar
I saggi della Nuova Antologia (Padova, Ar,1970) (the book reprints two essays originally published inNuova Antologia, i.e., ‘Americanismo e Bolscevismo’ [1929], and ‘Aspetti del movimento culturale della Germania contemporanea’ [1930]).Google Scholar
Diorama filosofico, ed. byTarchi,Marco (Rome,Edizioni Europa,1974) (a collection of essays by Evola and other contributors toRegime Fascista, 1934–1943).Google Scholar
La tragedia della ‘Guardia di Ferro’, in :La vita italiana, 309 (121938), reprinted in :Domani, I, 2–3 (May-Dec. 1978), pp. 7–23 ; French translation inTotalité, 18–19, Summer 1984, pp. 179–198.Google Scholar
La dottrina Aria di lotta e di vittoria (Padova, Ar,1970) (originally the text of a lecture delivered in 1940 to the Roman section of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, under the title:Die arische Lehre von Kampf und Sieg, thus published by Sholl, Wien, 1941). French translation (utilized here), as supplement toTotalité, 7, 1979. The lecture reproduces chapters 16 and 17 ofRivolta (pp. 145–165).Google Scholar
Métaphysique de la guerre (Milano,Arché,1980); originally a series of articles inDiorama filosofico, 1935, re-published in the 1974 edition of the same.Google Scholar
Orientamenti (Rome,Imperium,1950), with several later reprintings; the one utilized here is: Catania, Cinabro, 1981.Google Scholar
Acquaviva,S. et al. ,Le forme del politico. Idee della Nuova destra (acts of a 1983 meeting between some representatives of the New Right, like Tarchi and Benoist, and some left-wing intellectuals like M. Cacciari, ap c i philosopher).Google Scholar
Mani,Apiú (a),Proviamola nuova. Atti del seminario ‘Ipotesi e strategia di una nuova destra’ (Rome,Libreria Editrice Europa,1980).Google Scholar
Ar,, ‘Nota introducttiva’ to: J. Evola,Sintesi di dottrina della razza (Padova,Edizioni di Ar,1978).Google Scholar
Bachofen,J.J.,Myth, Religion and Mother Right (Princeton,Princeton University Press, Bollingen series,1967).Google Scholar
Baillet,P. (b), ‘Introduction—Un viatique pour l'homme noble quand il n'y a plus rien à aimer’, to: J. Evola,Chevaucher le tigre, op. cit.Google Scholar
Barbu,Z. (a), RumaniainWoolf,S.J. (ed.),Fascism in Europe (London,Methuen,1968 ; new ed., 1981, pp.151–170).Google Scholar
Barbu,Z. (b), Psycho-historical and sociological perspectives on the Iron Guard, the Fascist Movement of Roumania,inLarsen,S. et al. (eds.),Who Were the Fascists? (Oslo,Universitatsforlaget,1980), pp.379–395.Google Scholar
Boas,G., ‘Preface’, to: J.J. Bachofen,op. cit.Google Scholar
Bobbio,N. (a), L'ideologia del Fascismo,inCasucci,C. (ed.),Interpretazioni del Fascismo (Bologna,Il Mulino,1982).Google Scholar
Bobbio,N. (b),Gramsci e la concezione della società civile (Milano,Feltrinelli,1976). Orig. in: AA. VV.,Gramsci e la cultura contemporanea (Rome, Editori Riuniti, 1969), vol.I, pp.75–100.Google Scholar
Campbell,J., ‘Introduction’, to J.J. Bachofen.Google Scholar
Caselli,G. C.,Della Porta,D., La storia delle Brigate rosse : strutture organizzative e strategia d'azione,inPorta,D. Della (ed.),Terrorismi in Italia (Bologna,Il Mulino,1984), pp.153–226.Google Scholar
Croce,B.,Il Bachofen e la storiografia afilologica,Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze Morali e Politiche di Napoli,LI (1928), pp.158–176.Google Scholar
De Felice,R.,Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo (Torino,Einaudi,1961,3rd. ed. 1972).Google Scholar
Douglas,A., ‘La Nouvelle Droite’:grece and the revival of Radical Rightist thought in contemporary France,in The Toqueville Review,6 (1984),361–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (b), Da Evola a Freda. Le dottrine della destra radicale fino al1977,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (c), La destra eversiva,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (d),Les références théorico-doctrinales de la droite radicale en Italie,Mots,12 (031986).Google Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (e),The Radical Right in Postwar Italy (Social Science Seminar,Institute for Advanced Studies,1986).Google Scholar
Ferrarotti,F., ‘Introduction’ to the Special Issue of Social Researchdevoted to: ‘On Violence: Paradoxes and Antinomies’ (48,Spring1981), pp.3–21.Google Scholar
Freda,F. (a), Per un radicalismo di destra : ‘Cavalcare la Tigre’,in Tradizione. (1963); now in Baillet (a), pp.101–114.Google Scholar
Galeotti,A.E., L'opposizione destrasinistra. Riflessioni analitiche,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Gentile,G., Fascismo. Dottrina.Idee fondamentali,sub voce, inEnciclopedia Italiana, vol.IV, pp.847–848.Google Scholar
Georgescu,V., -Politics, history and nationalism: the origins of Roumania's socialist personality cult,inHeld,J. (ed.),The Cult of Power—Dictators in the Twentieth Century (Boulder, East European Monographs) (New York,Columbia University Press,1983).Google Scholar
Giani,N., Fascismo e giudaismo come spirito e materia (1939), nowinCasucci,C. (ed.),Interpretazioni del Fascismo (Bologna,Il Mulino,1982), pp.211–230.Google Scholar
Ginzburg,C.,Mitologia germanica e nazismo : su un vecchio libro di Georges Dumézil,Quaderni Storici,57/XIX,3 (121984), PP.857–882.Google Scholar
Goeldel,D.,Moeller van den Bruck(1876–1925) : un nationaliste contre la révolution (Frankfurt/Main, Bern, Nancy, New York,Publications Universitaires Européennes,1984).Google Scholar
Gossman,L. (a),Orpheus Philologus (Philadelphia,Transactions of the American Philosophical Society),LXXIII, part 5,1983.Google Scholar
Gossman,L. (b),Basle, Bachofen and the critique of modernity in the second half of the nineteenth century,Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes,47 (1984),136–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton,A.,The Appeal of Fascism. A study of intellectuals and Fascism (New York,Macmillan,1971).Google Scholar
Jünger,E. (a),Das abenteurliche Herz (Frankfurt,V. Klostermann,1950) (1st edition, Berlin, Frundsberg-Verlag,1929).Google Scholar
Jünger,E. (b),Der Arbeiter (Stuttgart, Klett-Gotta,1982) (1st edition, Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstaldt, 1932).Google Scholar
Jünger,E. (d),The Storm of Steel (London,Chatto & Windus,1929) (German edition, 1920).Google Scholar
Klemperer,K. von,Germany's New Conservatism : its history and dilemma in the twentieth century (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laqueur,W.,Young Germany. A history of the German Youth Movement (London,Routledge and Kegan,1962).Google Scholar
Mannheim,K. (a), Conservative thought, inEssays on Sociology and Social Psychology [1927] (London,Routlege and Kegan Paul,1953).Google Scholar
Mannheim,K. (b), The history of the concept of the state as an organism: a sociological analysis, inidem, pp.165–184.Google Scholar
Marcuse,H., The struggle against liberalism in the totalitarian view of the state, inNegations [1934] (New York,Beacon Press,1969).Google Scholar
Moeller van den Bruck,A.,Germany's Third Empire (London,Allen & Unwin,1936) (original German edition, Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstadt, 1923).Google Scholar
Mohler,A.,Die konservative Revolution in Deutschland,2 (Darmstadt,Wissenchaftliche Buchgesellschaft,1972).Google Scholar
Mosse,G.L. (a),The Crisis of German Ideology : intellectual origins of the Third Reich (New York,Grosset & Dunlap,1964).Google Scholar
Pasquino,G., Sistema politico bloccato e insorgenza del terrorismo : ipotesi e prime verifiche,inPasquino,G. (ed.),La prova delle armi (Bologna,Il Mulino,1984).Google Scholar
Perelman,C.,Olbrechts-Tyteca,L.,Traité de l'argumentation [1958] (2nd ed.,Bruxelles,Éditions de l'Institut de Sociologie,1970).Google Scholar
Rauschning,H.,The Revolution of Nihilism. Warning to the West (New York,Alliance Book Corporation,1939 (trans. from German)).Google Scholar
Revelli,M., La Nuova Destra,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Rossi,P., Fra Arcadia e Apocalisse : note sull'irrazionalismo italiano degli anni sessanta [1976], now in Id.,Imagini della scienza (Rome,Editori Riuniti,1977).Google Scholar
Salomon,E. von,The Outlaws (Millwook, N.W., Kraus Reprint,1983) (German original 1929).Google Scholar
Sheehan,T.,Myth and Violence: the Fascism of Julius Evola and Alain de Benoist,Social Research,XLVIII (Spring1981), pp.45–83.Google Scholar
Solinas,S., Uomini e correnti di pensiero per una rinascita culturale,in Apiù Mani (a).Google Scholar
Sontheimer,K.,Antidemokratisches Denken in der Weimarer Republik. Die politischen Ideen des deutschen Nationalismus zwischen 1918 und 1933 (München,Nymphenburger Verlagsantstalt,1962).Google Scholar
Stern,F.,The Politics of Cultural Despair (Berkeley and Los Angeles,University of California Press,1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternhell,Z. (a),La droite révolutionnaire : les origines françaises du fascisme,1885–1914 (Paris, Seuil,1978).Google Scholar
Sternhell,Z. (b),Ni droite ni gauche. L'idéologie fasciste en France (Paris, Seuil,1983).Google Scholar
Taguieff,P. A. (a), La stratégie culturelle de la ‘Nouvelle droite’ en France, 1968–1983,inBadinter,R. et al. ,Vous avez dit Fascismes? (Paris, Montalba,1984).Google Scholar
Taguieff,P. A. (b),La nouvelle droite contre le libéralisme,Intervention,9, Mai-Juillet1984.Google Scholar
Tarchi,M., Ipotesi e strategia di una nuova destra,in Apiú Mani (a).Google Scholar
Tranfaglia,N., La crisi Italiana e il problema storico del terrorismo,in M. Galleni (ed.),op. cit.Google Scholar
Vona,P. di,Evola e Guénon. Tradizione e civiltá (Napoli,Societá Editrice Napoletana,1985). [I learned about this book only when the present essay had already been written]Google Scholar
Weinberg,L.,An analysis of neo-fascists and neo-fascist violence in Italy[mimeo] World Congress of the International Political Science AssociationParisJuly 1985.Google Scholar
L'Uomo come Potenza. I Tantra nella loro metafisica e nei loro metodi di autorealizzazione magica (Rome,Atanòr,1925); new edition as :Lo Yoga della Potenza ;Saggio sui Tantra (Milano, Bocca, 1949).Google Scholar
Imperialismo Pagano. Il fascismo dinanzi al pericolo euro-cristiano, con un'appendice polemica sulle reazioni di parte guelfa (Rome,Atanòr,1928).Google Scholar
La dottrina del risveglio, Saggio sul'ascesi buddista (Bari,Laterza,1943 ; rev. eds. : Milano, Scheiwiller, 1965, 1973).Google Scholar
Cavalcare la Tigre. Orientamenti esistenziali per un'epoca della dissoluzione (Milano,Scheiwiller,1961 ; rev. ed., 1971, 1973); (quotations in text are from the French ed., Paris, Trédaniel, 1982).Google Scholar
L'arco e la clava (Milano,Scheiwiller,1968) (a collection of essays ; it includes, as appendix, an essay by Gottfried Benn, Essere e divenire).Google Scholar
I saggi della Nuova Antologia (Padova, Ar,1970) (the book reprints two essays originally published inNuova Antologia, i.e., ‘Americanismo e Bolscevismo’ [1929], and ‘Aspetti del movimento culturale della Germania contemporanea’ [1930]).Google Scholar
Diorama filosofico, ed. byTarchi,Marco (Rome,Edizioni Europa,1974) (a collection of essays by Evola and other contributors toRegime Fascista, 1934–1943).Google Scholar
La tragedia della ‘Guardia di Ferro’, in :La vita italiana, 309 (121938), reprinted in :Domani, I, 2–3 (May-Dec. 1978), pp. 7–23 ; French translation inTotalité, 18–19, Summer 1984, pp. 179–198.Google Scholar
La dottrina Aria di lotta e di vittoria (Padova, Ar,1970) (originally the text of a lecture delivered in 1940 to the Roman section of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, under the title:Die arische Lehre von Kampf und Sieg, thus published by Sholl, Wien, 1941). French translation (utilized here), as supplement toTotalité, 7, 1979. The lecture reproduces chapters 16 and 17 ofRivolta (pp. 145–165).Google Scholar
Métaphysique de la guerre (Milano,Arché,1980); originally a series of articles inDiorama filosofico, 1935, re-published in the 1974 edition of the same.Google Scholar
Orientamenti (Rome,Imperium,1950), with several later reprintings; the one utilized here is: Catania, Cinabro, 1981.Google Scholar
Acquaviva,S. et al. ,Le forme del politico. Idee della Nuova destra (acts of a 1983 meeting between some representatives of the New Right, like Tarchi and Benoist, and some left-wing intellectuals like M. Cacciari, ap c i philosopher).Google Scholar
Mani,Apiú (a),Proviamola nuova. Atti del seminario ‘Ipotesi e strategia di una nuova destra’ (Rome,Libreria Editrice Europa,1980).Google Scholar
Ar,, ‘Nota introducttiva’ to: J. Evola,Sintesi di dottrina della razza (Padova,Edizioni di Ar,1978).Google Scholar
Bachofen,J.J.,Myth, Religion and Mother Right (Princeton,Princeton University Press, Bollingen series,1967).Google Scholar
Baillet,P. (b), ‘Introduction—Un viatique pour l'homme noble quand il n'y a plus rien à aimer’, to: J. Evola,Chevaucher le tigre, op. cit.Google Scholar
Barbu,Z. (a), RumaniainWoolf,S.J. (ed.),Fascism in Europe (London,Methuen,1968 ; new ed., 1981, pp.151–170).Google Scholar
Barbu,Z. (b), Psycho-historical and sociological perspectives on the Iron Guard, the Fascist Movement of Roumania,inLarsen,S. et al. (eds.),Who Were the Fascists? (Oslo,Universitatsforlaget,1980), pp.379–395.Google Scholar
Boas,G., ‘Preface’, to: J.J. Bachofen,op. cit.Google Scholar
Bobbio,N. (a), L'ideologia del Fascismo,inCasucci,C. (ed.),Interpretazioni del Fascismo (Bologna,Il Mulino,1982).Google Scholar
Bobbio,N. (b),Gramsci e la concezione della società civile (Milano,Feltrinelli,1976). Orig. in: AA. VV.,Gramsci e la cultura contemporanea (Rome, Editori Riuniti, 1969), vol.I, pp.75–100.Google Scholar
Campbell,J., ‘Introduction’, to J.J. Bachofen.Google Scholar
Caselli,G. C.,Della Porta,D., La storia delle Brigate rosse : strutture organizzative e strategia d'azione,inPorta,D. Della (ed.),Terrorismi in Italia (Bologna,Il Mulino,1984), pp.153–226.Google Scholar
Croce,B.,Il Bachofen e la storiografia afilologica,Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze Morali e Politiche di Napoli,LI (1928), pp.158–176.Google Scholar
De Felice,R.,Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo (Torino,Einaudi,1961,3rd. ed. 1972).Google Scholar
Douglas,A., ‘La Nouvelle Droite’:grece and the revival of Radical Rightist thought in contemporary France,in The Toqueville Review,6 (1984),361–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (b), Da Evola a Freda. Le dottrine della destra radicale fino al1977,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (c), La destra eversiva,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (d),Les références théorico-doctrinales de la droite radicale en Italie,Mots,12 (031986).Google Scholar
Ferraresi,F. (e),The Radical Right in Postwar Italy (Social Science Seminar,Institute for Advanced Studies,1986).Google Scholar
Ferrarotti,F., ‘Introduction’ to the Special Issue of Social Researchdevoted to: ‘On Violence: Paradoxes and Antinomies’ (48,Spring1981), pp.3–21.Google Scholar
Freda,F. (a), Per un radicalismo di destra : ‘Cavalcare la Tigre’,in Tradizione. (1963); now in Baillet (a), pp.101–114.Google Scholar
Galeotti,A.E., L'opposizione destrasinistra. Riflessioni analitiche,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Gentile,G., Fascismo. Dottrina.Idee fondamentali,sub voce, inEnciclopedia Italiana, vol.IV, pp.847–848.Google Scholar
Georgescu,V., -Politics, history and nationalism: the origins of Roumania's socialist personality cult,inHeld,J. (ed.),The Cult of Power—Dictators in the Twentieth Century (Boulder, East European Monographs) (New York,Columbia University Press,1983).Google Scholar
Giani,N., Fascismo e giudaismo come spirito e materia (1939), nowinCasucci,C. (ed.),Interpretazioni del Fascismo (Bologna,Il Mulino,1982), pp.211–230.Google Scholar
Ginzburg,C.,Mitologia germanica e nazismo : su un vecchio libro di Georges Dumézil,Quaderni Storici,57/XIX,3 (121984), PP.857–882.Google Scholar
Goeldel,D.,Moeller van den Bruck(1876–1925) : un nationaliste contre la révolution (Frankfurt/Main, Bern, Nancy, New York,Publications Universitaires Européennes,1984).Google Scholar
Gossman,L. (a),Orpheus Philologus (Philadelphia,Transactions of the American Philosophical Society),LXXIII, part 5,1983.Google Scholar
Gossman,L. (b),Basle, Bachofen and the critique of modernity in the second half of the nineteenth century,Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes,47 (1984),136–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton,A.,The Appeal of Fascism. A study of intellectuals and Fascism (New York,Macmillan,1971).Google Scholar
Jünger,E. (a),Das abenteurliche Herz (Frankfurt,V. Klostermann,1950) (1st edition, Berlin, Frundsberg-Verlag,1929).Google Scholar
Jünger,E. (b),Der Arbeiter (Stuttgart, Klett-Gotta,1982) (1st edition, Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstaldt, 1932).Google Scholar
Jünger,E. (d),The Storm of Steel (London,Chatto & Windus,1929) (German edition, 1920).Google Scholar
Klemperer,K. von,Germany's New Conservatism : its history and dilemma in the twentieth century (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laqueur,W.,Young Germany. A history of the German Youth Movement (London,Routledge and Kegan,1962).Google Scholar
Mannheim,K. (a), Conservative thought, inEssays on Sociology and Social Psychology [1927] (London,Routlege and Kegan Paul,1953).Google Scholar
Mannheim,K. (b), The history of the concept of the state as an organism: a sociological analysis, inidem, pp.165–184.Google Scholar
Marcuse,H., The struggle against liberalism in the totalitarian view of the state, inNegations [1934] (New York,Beacon Press,1969).Google Scholar
Moeller van den Bruck,A.,Germany's Third Empire (London,Allen & Unwin,1936) (original German edition, Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstadt, 1923).Google Scholar
Mohler,A.,Die konservative Revolution in Deutschland,2 (Darmstadt,Wissenchaftliche Buchgesellschaft,1972).Google Scholar
Mosse,G.L. (a),The Crisis of German Ideology : intellectual origins of the Third Reich (New York,Grosset & Dunlap,1964).Google Scholar
Pasquino,G., Sistema politico bloccato e insorgenza del terrorismo : ipotesi e prime verifiche,inPasquino,G. (ed.),La prova delle armi (Bologna,Il Mulino,1984).Google Scholar
Perelman,C.,Olbrechts-Tyteca,L.,Traité de l'argumentation [1958] (2nd ed.,Bruxelles,Éditions de l'Institut de Sociologie,1970).Google Scholar
Rauschning,H.,The Revolution of Nihilism. Warning to the West (New York,Alliance Book Corporation,1939 (trans. from German)).Google Scholar
Revelli,M., La Nuova Destra,in Ferraresi (a).Google Scholar
Rossi,P., Fra Arcadia e Apocalisse : note sull'irrazionalismo italiano degli anni sessanta [1976], now in Id.,Imagini della scienza (Rome,Editori Riuniti,1977).Google Scholar
Salomon,E. von,The Outlaws (Millwook, N.W., Kraus Reprint,1983) (German original 1929).Google Scholar
Sheehan,T.,Myth and Violence: the Fascism of Julius Evola and Alain de Benoist,Social Research,XLVIII (Spring1981), pp.45–83.Google Scholar
Solinas,S., Uomini e correnti di pensiero per una rinascita culturale,in Apiù Mani (a).Google Scholar
Sontheimer,K.,Antidemokratisches Denken in der Weimarer Republik. Die politischen Ideen des deutschen Nationalismus zwischen 1918 und 1933 (München,Nymphenburger Verlagsantstalt,1962).Google Scholar
Stern,F.,The Politics of Cultural Despair (Berkeley and Los Angeles,University of California Press,1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternhell,Z. (a),La droite révolutionnaire : les origines françaises du fascisme,1885–1914 (Paris, Seuil,1978).Google Scholar
Sternhell,Z. (b),Ni droite ni gauche. L'idéologie fasciste en France (Paris, Seuil,1983).Google Scholar
Taguieff,P. A. (a), La stratégie culturelle de la ‘Nouvelle droite’ en France, 1968–1983,inBadinter,R. et al. ,Vous avez dit Fascismes? (Paris, Montalba,1984).Google Scholar
Taguieff,P. A. (b),La nouvelle droite contre le libéralisme,Intervention,9, Mai-Juillet1984.Google Scholar
Tarchi,M., Ipotesi e strategia di una nuova destra,in Apiú Mani (a).Google Scholar
Tranfaglia,N., La crisi Italiana e il problema storico del terrorismo,in M. Galleni (ed.),op. cit.Google Scholar
Vona,P. di,Evola e Guénon. Tradizione e civiltá (Napoli,Societá Editrice Napoletana,1985). [I learned about this book only when the present essay had already been written]Google Scholar
Weinberg,L.,An analysis of neo-fascists and neo-fascist violence in Italy[mimeo] World Congress of the International Political Science AssociationParisJuly 1985.Google Scholar
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