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Optimal incentive mechanism design for short video collaborative caching system in mobile edge networks based on contract theory

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Abstract

The effort level of edge nodes to perform outward dissemination for short video collaborative caching system in mobile edge is private information. Meanwhile, due to the limited bandwidth used by edge nodes for short video caching data dissemination, the nodes would like to put less dissemination effort to get higher revenue. To address the issue of selfishness in edge collaborative caching systems for short video applications under incomplete information constraints, we design an incentive mechanism based on contract theory. Our proposed mechanism supports pricing for targeted caching services among different edge caching nodes to achieve trade-off between user access requests and caching service supply. We investigate the optimal contract design problem under the budget constrains that short video application service providers can provide. Based on this, the OCSA incentive mechanism is designed with two steps under budget constraints. First, we give the analytic solution without budget constraint. We simplify the problem using the deterministic equivalent method and obtained the optimal solution under the assumption of sufficient costs. Secondly, we transform the contract design problem under cost constraints into a 0-1 knapsack problem and design the contract allocation algorithm for the short video mobile edge collaborative caching system to solve it. The performance of the proposed OCSA is evaluated and it is found that the caching content propagation range of the short video mobile edge caching collaborative system is 20.4% higher than UNI-PRIM and 22% higher than CE-Based.

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Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Funding

This work is supported in part by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under grant 4232024 and the National Key R&D Program of China under grant 2022YFF0604502.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Computer Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China

    Zhuo Li, Qiansheng Yang & Zecheng Li

  2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Culture and Digital Dissemination Research, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China

    Zhuo Li, Qiansheng Yang & Zecheng Li

Authors
  1. Zhuo Li

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  2. Qiansheng Yang

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  3. Zecheng Li

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Contributions

The manuscript was mainly written by Li Zhuo and Yang Qiansheng. Experiment settings and analysis were performed by Li Zhuo, Yang Qiansheng and Zecheng Li. All authors reviewed manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence toZhuo Li.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Li, Z., Yang, Q. & Li, Z. Optimal incentive mechanism design for short video collaborative caching system in mobile edge networks based on contract theory.Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl.18, 120 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-025-01950-9

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