159Accesses
Abstract
This paper investigates coordinated multicast and unicast transmission for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) underlay massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). First, the achievable ergodic multicast rate for the cellular link and the achievable ergodic unicast rate for all the V2V links are summed with weight to formulate the rate optimization problem, with the assumption that the statistical channel state information (CSI) is known at the base station and the transmitters of the V2V communication pairs. We then derive the optimal transmitting directions in closed-form for the cellular link and all the V2V links, respectively, which converts the original optimal problem to a simpler power allocation problem in the beam domain. Via invoking the concave-convex procedure, an efficient iterative algorithm with guaranteed convergence is proposed for the power allocation problem. Furthermore, we replace the objectives which contain high-complex expectation operations with their deterministic equivalents in each iteration of the proposed algorithm to achieve lower algorithm complexity. Simulation results show the fast convergence speed of the proposed power allocation algorithm and the significant performance gains of the proposed transmission design for V2V underlay massive MIMO.
This is a preview of subscription content,log in via an institution to check access.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime
Buy Now
Price includes VAT (Japan)
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang R, Li Y Z, Wang C-X, et al. Energy efficient power allocation for underlaying mobile D2D communications with peak/average interference constraints. Sci China Inf Sci, 2018, 61: 089301
Jiang H, Zhang Z, Dang J, et al. A novel 3-D massive MIMO channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle communication environments. IEEE Trans Commun, 2018, 66: 79–90
Ma N, Chen J, Zhang P, et al. Novel 3-D irregular-shaped model for massive MIMO V2V channels in street scattering environments. IEEE Wireless Commun Lett, 2020, 9: 1437–1441
Molina-Masegosa R, Gozalvez J. LTE-V for sidelink 5G V2X vehicular communications: a new 5G technology for short-range vehicle-to-everything communications. IEEE Veh Technol Mag, 2017, 12: 30–39
Abbas F, Fan P, Khan Z. A novel low-latency V2V resource allocation scheme based on cellular V2X communications. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst, 2019, 20: 2185–2197
Wang D M, Zhang Y, Wei H, et al. An overview of transmission theory and techniques of large-scale antenna systems for 5G wireless communications (in Chinese). Sci Sin Inform, 2016, 46: 3–21
Liu X, Li Y, Xiao L, et al. Performance analysis and power control for multi-antenna V2V underlay massive MIMO. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2018, 17: 4374–4387
Jiang H, Ying W, Zhou J, et al. A 3D wideband two-cluster channel model for massive MIMO vehicle-to-vehicle communications in semi-ellipsoid environments. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 23594–23600
Wang W, Liu A, Zhang Q, et al. Robust multigroup multicast transmission for frame-based multi-beam satellite systems. IEEE Access, 2018, 6: 46074–46083
You L, Liu A, Wang W, et al. Outage constrained robust multigroup multicast beamforming for multi-beam satellite communication systems. IEEE Wireless Commun Lett, 2019, 8: 352–355
Jiang B, Ren B, Huang Y, et al. Energy efficiency and spectral efficiency tradeoff in massive MIMO multicast transmission with statistical CSI. Entropy, 2020, 22: 1045
Sadeghi M, Bjornson E, Larsson E G, et al. Joint unicast and multi-group multicast transmission in massive MIMO systems. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2018, 17: 6375–6388
Chen E, Tao M, Liu Y F. Joint base station clustering and beamforming for non-orthogonal multicast and unicast transmission with backhaul constraints. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2018, 17: 6265–6279
You L, Chen X, Wang W, et al. Coordinated multicast precoding for multi-cell massive MIMO transmission exploiting statistical channel state information. Electronics, 2018, 7: 338
You L, Xiong J, Li K X, et al. Non-orthogonal unicast and multicast transmission for massive MIMO with statistical channel state information. IEEE Access, 2018, 6: 66841–66849
Wang W, Huang Y, You L, et al. Energy efficiency optimization for massive MIMO non-orthogonal unicast and multicast transmission with statistical CSI. Electronics, 2019, 8: 857
You L, Gao X, Xia X G, et al. Pilot reuse for massive MIMO transmission over spatially correlated Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2015, 14: 3352–3366
You L, Gao X, Swindlehurst A L, et al. Channel acquisition for massive MIMO-OFDM with adjustable phase shift pilots. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 2016, 64: 1461–1476
Echigo H, Ohtsuki T. Graph coloring-based pilot reuse with AOA and distance in D2D underlay massive MIMO. In: Proceedings of IEEE 87th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Porto, 2018. 1–6
You L, Xiao M, Song X, et al. Pilot reuse for vehicle-to-vehicle underlay massive MIMO transmission. IEEE Trans Veh Technol, 2020, 69: 5693–5697
Niu X, You L, Gao X. Phase shift adjustable pilots for channel acquisition in vehicle-to-vehicle underlay wideband massive MIMO. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 203793–203803
Chen Y, Gao X Q, Xia X-G. Robust MMSE precoding for massive MIMO transmission with hardware mismatch. Sci China Inf Sci, 2018, 61: 042303
Li X, Sun T T, Qin N N, et al. User scheduling for downlink FD-MIMO systems under Rician fading exploiting statistical CSI. Sci China Inf Sci, 2018, 61: 082302
Yuille A L, Rangarajan A. The concave-convex procedure. Neural Computation, 2003, 15: 915–936
Sriperumbudur B K, Lanckriet G R G. A proof of convergence of the concave-convex procedure using Zangwill’s theory. Neural Computation, 2012, 24: 1391–1407
Lipp T, Boyd S. Variations and extension of the convex-concave procedure. Optim Eng, 2016, 17: 263–287
Tulino A M, Lozano A, Verdu S. Capacity-achieving input covariance for single-user multi-antenna channels. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2006, 5: 662–671
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
Xinxin Niu, Li You & Xiqi Gao
Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211100, China
Xinxin Niu, Li You & Xiqi Gao
- Xinxin Niu
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
- Li You
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
- Xiqi Gao
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence toXiqi Gao.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Niu, X., You, L. & Gao, X. Coordinated multicast and unicast transmission in V2V underlay massive MIMO.Sci. China Inf. Sci.65, 132305 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-3233-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative