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Outage probability constrained resource allocation scheme in two-tier cooperative NOMA network with SWIPT

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider a two-tier three phases simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-enabled down-link cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. In inner tier, the farther central user decodes the information of the outer users, and then harvests energy from the base station to serve the outer users as a dedicated relay. In the cooperative phase, the nearer outer user is the potential relay to the further one; the users need to decode the information of the other outer user and also harvest energy for information transmission. The expressions of the achievable rate and outage probability of users are derived based on the transmit power allocation and the power splitting for the SWIPT system. A two-stage optimization problem is formulated by a resource allocation strategy, where the problem is constrained by the power allocations, the requirements of successive interference cancelation, and the outage probability. Since the primary problem of the outer optimization problem is non-convex, the problem is solved by the successive convex approximation (SCA). The rate maximization algorithm based on the dual-loop optimization is further developed. The simulation results validate that the proposed resource allocation scheme is capable of satisfying the performance requirements in a cooperative NOMA system, and the results also demonstrate the advantage of the cooperative NOMA system when implementing the SWIPT on the benchmarks of orthogonal multiple access (OMA).

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Funding

Funding was provided by National natural science fundation of China (Grant number: 62273298), Natural science fundation of Hebei province, China (2023203063) and Provincial key laboratory performance subsidy project (Grant number 22567612H).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China

    Lei Gao, Zhixin Liu, Jiawei Su & Yazhou Yuan

  2. Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China

    Zhixin Liu & Yazhou Yuan

  3. School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia

    Kit Yan Chan

Authors
  1. Lei Gao

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  2. Zhixin Liu

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Correspondence toZhixin Liu.

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Gao, L., Liu, Z., Su, J.et al. Outage probability constrained resource allocation scheme in two-tier cooperative NOMA network with SWIPT.Wireless Netw31, 315–325 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-024-03763-9

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