- Sara McComb ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-52951,
- Zhiyi Tian1,
- Laura Sands2,
- Ayten Turkcan3,
- Lingsong Zhang1,
- Shree Frazier1 &
- …
- Mark Lawley4
1075Accesses
Abstract
Patients scheduled for primary care appointments often cancel or no show. For diabetic patients, nonattendance can affect continuity of care and result in higher emergency department (ED) and hospital use. Nonattendance also impacts appointment scheduling, patient access, and clinic work load. While no show has received significant attention, little research has addressed the prevalence and impact of appointment cancellation. Data on 46,710 appointments for 7586 adult diabetic patients was used to conduct a prospective cohort study examining primary care appointment behavior. The independent variable was the status of the INDEX appointment, which was attended, cancelled, or no showed. Dependent variables included the dates of (1) the last attended appointment, (2) scheduling the NEXT appointment, (3) the next attended follow-up appointment, and (4) ED visits and hospitalizations within six months of the INDEX. Cancellation was more prevalent than no show (17.7% vs 12.2%). Of those who cancelled and scheduled a next appointment, 28.8% experienced over 30 days delay between the INDEX and NEXT appointment dates, and 59.9% delayed rescheduling until on or after the cancelled appointment date. Delay in rescheduling was associated with an 18.6% increase in days between attended appointments and a 26.0% increase in ED visits. For diabetic patients, cancellation with late rescheduling is a prevalent and unhealthy behavior. Although more work is necessary to address the health, intervention, and cost issues, this work suggests that cancellation, like no show, may be problematic for many clinics and patients.
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Authors and Affiliations
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Sara McComb, Zhiyi Tian, Lingsong Zhang & Shree Frazier
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Laura Sands
Fire Department of the City of New York, New York, NY, USA
Ayten Turkcan
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
Mark Lawley
- Sara McComb
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- Zhiyi Tian
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- Laura Sands
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- Ayten Turkcan
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- Lingsong Zhang
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- Shree Frazier
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- Mark Lawley
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Correspondence toSara McComb.
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McComb, S., Tian, Z., Sands, L.et al. Cancelled Primary Care Appointments: A Prospective Cohort Study of Diabetic Patients.J Med Syst41, 53 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-017-0700-0
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