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GHA-Inst: a real-time instance segmentation model utilizing YOLO detection framework

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Abstract

The real-time instance segmentation task based on deep learning aims to accurately identify and distinguish all instance objects from images or videos. However, due to the existence of problems such as mutual occlusion between instances, limitations in model receptive fields, etc., achieving accurate and real-time segmentation continues to pose a formidable challenge. To alleviate the aforementioned issues, this paper proposes a real-time instance segmentation method based on a dual-branch structure, called GHA-Inst. Specifically, we made improvements to the feature fusion module (Neck) and output end (Head) of the YOLOv7-seg real-time instance segmentation framework to mitigate the accuracy reduction caused by feature loss and reduce the interference of background noise on the model. Secondly, we introduced a Global Hybrid-Domain Attention (GHA) module to improve the model’s focus on significant information while retaining more original spatial features, alleviate incomplete segmentation caused by instance occlusion, and improve the quality of generated masks. Finally, our method achieved competitive results on multiple metrics of the MS COCO 2017 and KINS open-source datasets. Compared with the YOLOv7-seg baseline model, GHA-Inst improved the average precision (AP) by 3.4% and 2.6% on the two datasets, respectively.

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Data availability

As our study did not involve the generation or analysis of datasets, the sharing of data is not applicable to this article. We did not gather any specific datasets that would necessitate sharing with other researchers or the general public. Consequently, there are no datasets associated with our investigation that would be accessible for the purpose of data sharing.

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Funding

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62172212, in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant BK20230031.

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  1. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210000, China

    Chengang Dong, Yuhao Tang & Liyan Zhang

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  1. Chengang Dong

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  2. Yuhao Tang

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Correspondence toLiyan Zhang.

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Dong, C., Tang, Y. & Zhang, L. GHA-Inst: a real-time instance segmentation model utilizing YOLO detection framework.Cluster Comput27, 7401–7415 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04373-y

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