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DetectingPerkinsus-like organisms andPerkinsus marinus (Myzozoa: Perkinsidae) within new bivalve hosts in the southeastern Gulf of California

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Abstract

Perkinsus marinus, a parasite myzozoa native from the Atlantic Ocean, has spread across various bivalve species in the Pacific Ocean. In the Gulf of California, clams likeLarkinia grandis andLeukoma grata have become a secondary fishery, experiencing demand. During annual sampling (August 2017 − July 2018,n = 30/month), the Ray’s fluid thioglycollate medium (RFTM) revealed presumptive hypnospores ofPerkinsus sp. inL. grandis, with a low parasite prevalence (4.16%) and density (≤ 3.14 hypnospores g−1 tissue). From summer 2020 to summer 2021,P. marinus was seasonally identified inL. grata via staining and PCR tests, showing mean prevalence and density of 48.33% and 48 hypnospores g−1 tissue, respectively. The infection level was light in both clams. This parasite’s presence in these new hosts within the southeastern Gulf of California confirms its ability to expand into non-native places, signaling a need for intervention strategies in managing and transporting mollusk species within the region.

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No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) and Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología (CONAHCyT) México, for their logistical and economic support. MISG is grateful to the CONHACYT to carry out the Master of Science studies at the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Integral Regional Development (IPN-CIIDIR-Sinaloa).

Funding

This research study was funded by the Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado (SIP) of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) through the projects: SIP 20200526 “Incidencia estacional de nematodos yPerkinsus marinus de la Almeja venusChione undatella de bahía de La Paz y del Puerto Minero de Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, México” and SIP 20200527 “Morfometría y fisiología de la Almeja venusChione undatella de bahía de La Paz y del Puerto Minero de Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, México”.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Sinaloa, Boulevard Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes No. 250, 81101, Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico

    Andrés M. Góngora-Gómez, Juan A. Hernández-Sepúlveda & Manuel García-Ulloa

  2. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Unidad Guasave, Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico

    Lizeth C. Villanueva-Fonseca

  3. Estancias Posdoctorales por México, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Paseo Claussen S/N, 82000, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico

    Maria I. Sotelo-Gonzalez

  4. Estancias Posdoctorales por México, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Sinaloa, Boulevard Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes No. 250, 81101, Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico

    Carlos H. Sepúlveda

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  1. Andrés M. Góngora-Gómez

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  2. Lizeth C. Villanueva-Fonseca

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  3. Maria I. Sotelo-Gonzalez

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  4. Carlos H. Sepúlveda

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  5. Juan A. Hernández-Sepúlveda

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  6. Manuel García-Ulloa

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Contributions

AMGG designs and performs research, methodology, sampling, formal analysis, investigation, and funding acquisition. LCVF formal analysis, performs research and writing—review. MISG sampling, formal analysis, investigation, and writing—original draft, writing—review. CHS formal analysis, investigation, and writing—review and editing. JAHS sampling. MGU conceptualization, design research, methodology, software, validation, formal analysis, investigation, and writing—original draft, writing—review and editing, funding acquisition.

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Correspondence toManuel García-Ulloa.

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Góngora-Gómez, A.M., Villanueva-Fonseca, L.C., Sotelo-Gonzalez, M.I.et al. DetectingPerkinsus-like organisms andPerkinsus marinus (Myzozoa: Perkinsidae) within new bivalve hosts in the southeastern Gulf of California.Parasitol Res123, 380 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-024-08403-x

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