Abstract
AHalin graph is constructed from a plane embedding of a tree with no vertices of degree 2 by adding a cycle through its leaves in the natural order determined by the embedding. Halin graphs satisfy interesting properties. However, to our knowledge, there are no results giving a positive answer for “spanning Halin subgraph problem” (i.e., which graph has a Halin graph as a spanning subgraph) except for a conjecture by Lovász and Plummer which states that every 4-connected plane triangulation contains a spanning Halin subgraph. In this paper, we investigate the characterization of forbidden pairs guaranteeing the existence of a spanning Halin subgraph. In particular, we show that the set of such pairs is a very small class. Also, we show that\(\{ K_{1,3}, P_5 \}\) belongs to the set, but neither\(\{ K_{1,4}, P_5 \}\) nor\(\{ K_{1,3}, P_6 \}\) belongs to the set.
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Authors and Affiliations
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA
Guantao Chen
Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
Guantao Chen
Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1010, São Paulo, 05508-090, Brazil
Jie Han
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, The State University of New York, Korea, Incheon, 21985, Korea
Suil O
Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA
Songling Shan
School of Network and Information, Senshu University, 2-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 214-8580, Japan
Shoichi Tsuchiya
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Correspondence toShoichi Tsuchiya.
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Jie Han: Research partially supported by FAPESP (2014/18641-5, 2015/07869-8). Suil O: Research partially supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2017R1D1A1B03031758). Shoichi Tsuchiya: Research partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant number JP16K17646 and research grant of Senshu University.
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Chen, G., Han, J., O, S.et al. Forbidden Pairs and the Existence of a Spanning Halin Subgraph.Graphs and Combinatorics33, 1321–1345 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-017-1847-7
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