Part of the book series:Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 704))
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Abstract
The transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily is one of the largest families of cation channels. The metazoan TRP family has been subdivided into major branches: TRPC, TRPA, TRPM, TRPP, TRPV, TRPML, and TRPN, while the TRPY family is found in fungi. They are involved in many physiological processes and in the pathogenesis of various disorders. An efficient high-yield expression system for TRP channels is a necessary step towards biophysical and biochemical characterization and structural analysis of these proteins, and the budding yeast,Saccharomyces cerevisiae has proven to be very useful for this purpose. In addition, genetic screens in this organism can be carried out rapidly to identify amino acid residues important for function and to generate useful mutants. Here we present an overview of current developments towards understanding TRP channel function and structure usingSaccharomyces cerevisiae as an expression system. In addition, we will summarize recent progress in understanding gating mechanisms of TRP channels using endogenously expressing TRPY channels inS. cerevisiae, and insights gained from genetic screens for mutants in mammalian channels. The discussion will focus particular attention of the use of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine TRP channel structure, and outlines a “divide and concur” methodology for combining high resolution structures of TRP channel domains determined by X-ray crystallography with lower resolution techniques including cryo-EM and spectroscopy.
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Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA
Vera Moiseenkova-Bell
Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
Theodore G. Wensel
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Dept. Clinical Research & Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 118 83, Sweden
Md. Shahidul Islam
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Moiseenkova-Bell, V., Wensel, T.G. (2011). Functional and Structural Studies of TRP Channels Heterologously Expressed in Budding Yeast. In: Islam, M. (eds) Transient Receptor Potential Channels. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 704. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0265-3_2
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