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Abstract
Barrier coverage is widely used in border surveillance. Most literatures only consider sensing in barrier coverage. In this paper, we consider not only sensing but also communication in barrier coverage under a more practical environment: multi-hop wireless sensor networks. We assume that each sensor hask+1 adjustable sensing power levels andk+1 adjustable transmission power levels. Sensing data should be aggregated and transmitted to the sink node within a latency constraint. We call minimizing the individual node’s maximum energy cost for barrier coverage subject to the latency constraint as the MIME problem. We propose several algorithms to solve the MIME problem. Firstly, we devise a distributed algorithm to minimize the sensing energy cost 1-local barrier coverage, then we use Divide and Conquer method to construct none-crossing k-barrier coverage. Finally we devise a heuristic algorithm to construct a data aggregation tree that satisfies nodes in barriers transmitting data to the sink node within the latency constraint. Simulations show that the proposed algorithms are efficient and outperform other existing algorithms.
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Acknowledgment
This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grants No.61370216, No.11371004 and No.61100191, and Shenzhen Strategic Emerging Industries Program with Grants No.ZDSY20120613125016389, No.JCYJ20120613151201451 and No.JCYJ20130329153215152.
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Authors and Affiliations
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
Haiming Luo, Hongwei Du, Hejiao Huang & Jing Zhang
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Canada
Qiang Ye
- Haiming Luo
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- Hongwei Du
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- Hejiao Huang
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- Qiang Ye
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- Jing Zhang
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Correspondence toHongwei Du.
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Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Limin Sun
Beijing, China
Huadong Ma
Northwest University, Xi’an, China
Dingyi Fang
Northwest University, Xi’an, China
Jinping Niu
Northwest University, Xi’an, China
Wei Wang
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Luo, H., Du, H., Huang, H., Ye, Q., Zhang, J. (2015). Barrier Coverage with Discrete Levels of Sensing and Transmission Power in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Sun, L., Ma, H., Fang, D., Niu, J., Wang, W. (eds) Advances in Wireless Sensor Networks. CWSN 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 501. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46981-1_2
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