1. Barabási, A.-L., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509–512 (1999)

   Article MathSciNet MATH  Google Scholar 

2. Strogatz, S.H.: Exploring complex networks. Nature 410, 268–276 (2001)

   Article  Google Scholar 

3. Albert, R., Barabási, A.L.: Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 47–97 (2002)

   Article MathSciNet MATH  Google Scholar 

4. Dorogovtsev, S.N., Mendes, J.F.F.: Evolution of networks. Adv. Phys. 51, 1079–1187 (2002)

   Article  Google Scholar 

5. Newman, M.E.J.: The structure and function of complex networks. SIAM Rev. 45, 167–256 (2003)

   Article MathSciNet MATH  Google Scholar 

6. Boccaletti, S., Latora, V., Moreno, Y., Chavez, M., Hwang, D.-U.: Structure and Dynamics of Complex Networks. Phys. Rep. 424, 175 (2006)

   Article MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

7. Seyed-allaei, H., Bianconi, G., Marsili, M.: Scale-free networks with an exponent less than two. Phys. Rev. E 73 (2006)

   Google Scholar 

8. Albert, R., Barabási, A.L.: Topology of Evolving Networks: Local Events and Universality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5234–5237 (2000)

   Article  Google Scholar 

9. Chen, Q.H., Shi, D.H.: The modeling of scale-free networks. Physica A 335, 240 (2004)

   Article MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

10. Geng, X.M., Li, Q.: Random Models of Scale-Free Networks. Physica A 356, 554 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

11. Gnutella network is an application that runs on a personal computer and shares files with other users across the Internet. The networks work by connecting individual computers together to share files instead of having to go through a central server

    Google Scholar 

12. Jovanovic, M., Annexstein, F., Berman, K.: Tech. Rep., University of Cincinnati (2001),http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~annexste/Papers/scalabilityissues.ps

13. Ebel, H., Mielsch, L.I., Bornholdt, S.: Scale-free topology of e-mail networks. Phys. Rev. E 66, 035103 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

14. Toroczkai, Z., Bassler, K.: Jamming is limited in scale-free systems. Nature 428, 716 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

15. Dunne, J.A., Williams, R.J., Martinez, N.D.: Food-web structure and network theory: The role of connectance and size. Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 12917 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

16. Newman, M.E.J.: Scientific collaboration networks. I. Network construction and fundamental results. Phys. Rev. E 64, 016131 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

17. Newman, M.E.J.: Mixing patterns in networks. Phys. Rev. E, 67, 026126 (2003)

    Article MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

18. Valverde, S., Solé, R.V.: Hierarchical Small Worlds in Software Architecture, e-print: cond-mat/0307278

    Google Scholar 

19. http://www9.limewire.com/developer/gnutell_protocol_0.4.pdf

20. Montoya, J.M., Solé, R.V.: Small World Patterns in Food Webs. J. Theor. Biol. 214, 405–412 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

21. Camacho, J., Guimerà, R., Amaral, L.A.N.: Robust Patterns in Food Web Structure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 228102 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

22. Amaral, L.A.N., Scala, A., Barthélémy, M., Stanley, H.E.: Classes of small-world networks. Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 11149 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

23. Lawrence, S., Giles, C.L.: Searching the World Wide Web. Science 280, 98–100 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

24. Huberman, B.A., Adamic, L.A.: Internet: Growth dynamics of the World-Wide Web. Nature 406, 131 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

25. Vázquez, A., Pastor-Satorras, R., Vespignani, A.: Large-scale topological and dynamical properties of the Internet. Pres. Rev. E 65, 066130 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

26. Chung, F., Lu, L.: Coupling Online and Offline Analyses for Random Power Law Graphs. Internet Math. 1, 409–461 (2004)

    Article MathSciNet MATH  Google Scholar 

27. Cooper, C., Frieze, A., Vera, J.: Random Deletion in a Scale-Free Random Graph Process. Internet Math. 1, 463–483 (2004)

    Article MathSciNet MATH  Google Scholar 

28. Cheng, G.R., Fan, Z.P., Li, X.: Modelling the complex Internet topology. In: Vattay, G., Kocarev, L. (eds.) Complex Dynamics in Communication Networks, pp. 213–235. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

29. Goh, K.-I., Kahng, B., Kim, D.: Fluctuation-Driven Dynamics of the Internet Topology. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 108701 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

30. Chen, Q., Chang, H., Govindan, R., Jamin, S.: The origin of power laws in Internet topologies revisited. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, pp. 608–617. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (Silver Spring 2002)

    Google Scholar 

31. Deng, K., Zhao, H.P., Li, D.J.: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. Physica A 379, 714 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references