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Robust Speaker Modeling Based on Constrained Nonnegative Tensor Factorization

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Part of the book series:Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5263))

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Abstract

Nonnegative tensor factorization is an extension of nonnegative matrix factorization(NMF) to a multilinear case, where nonnegative constraints are imposed on the PARAFAC/Tucker model. In this paper, to identify speaker from a noisy environment, we propose a new method based on PARAFAC model called constrained Nonnegative Tensor Factorization (cNTF). Speech signal is encoded as a general higher order tensor in order to learn the basis functions from multiple interrelated feature subspaces. We simulate a cochlear-like peripheral auditory stage which is motivated by the auditory perception mechanism of human being. A sparse speech feature representation is extracted by cNTF which is used for robust speaker modeling. Orthogonal and nonsmooth sparse control constraints are further imposed on the PARAFAC model in order to preserve the useful information of each feature subspace in the higher order tensor. Alternating projection algorithm is applied to obtain a stable solution. Experiments results demonstrate that our method can improve the recognition accuracy specifically in noise environment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Qiang Wu, Liqing Zhang & Guangchuan Shi

Authors
  1. Qiang Wu

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  2. Liqing Zhang

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  3. Guangchuan Shi

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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghu University, 100084, Beijing, China

    Fuchun Sun

  2. Institute TAMS (Technical Aspects of Multimodal Systems), department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Vogt-Koelln-Straße 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany

    Jianwei Zhang

  3. Intel China Research Center, 8/F, Peking University, Department of Machine Intelligence, 100871, Beijing, China

    Ying Tan

  4. Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China

    Jinde Cao

  5. Departamento de Control Automático, CINVESTAV-IPN, A.P. 14-740, Av.IPN 2508, 07360, México D.F., México

    Wen Yu

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Wu, Q., Zhang, L., Shi, G. (2008). Robust Speaker Modeling Based on Constrained Nonnegative Tensor Factorization. In: Sun, F., Zhang, J., Tan, Y., Cao, J., Yu, W. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2008. ISNN 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5263. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87732-5_2

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