- Jingying Wang15,16,
- Xiaoyun Sui15,
- Bin Hu17,
- Jonathan Flint18,
- Shuotian Bai19,
- Yuanbo Gao16,
- Yang Zhou15,16 &
- …
- Tingshao Zhu15
Part of the book series:Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10745))
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Abstract
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a depressive disorder with peripartum onset, which brings heavy burden to individuals and their families. In this paper, we propose to detect PPD in depressed people via voices. We used openSMILE for feature extraction, selected Sequential Floating Forward Selection (SFFS) algorithm for feature selection, tried different settings of features, set 5-fold cross validation and applied Support Vector Machine (SVM) on Weka for training and testing different models. The best predictive performance among our models is 69%, which suggests that the speech features could be used as a potential behavioral indicator for identifying PPD in depression. We also found that a combined impact of features and content of questions contribute to the prediction. After dimension reduction, the average value of F-measure was increased 5.2%, and the precision of PPD was rose to 75%. Comparing with demographic questions, the features of emotional induction questions have better predictive effects.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2014CB744603), and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2016CFB208).
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Authors and Affiliations
Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Jingying Wang, Xiaoyun Sui, Yang Zhou & Tingshao Zhu
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Jingying Wang, Yuanbo Gao & Yang Zhou
School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 730000, China
Bin Hu
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
Jonathan Flint
School of Information Engineering, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, 430205, China
Shuotian Bai
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Correspondence toJonathan Flint orTingshao Zhu.
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Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
Qiaohong Zu
Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe Ltd., Hayes, United Kingdom
Bo Hu
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Wang, J.et al. (2018). Detecting Postpartum Depression in Depressed People by Speech Features. In: Zu, Q., Hu, B. (eds) Human Centered Computing. HCC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10745. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74521-3_46
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