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Detecting Postpartum Depression in Depressed People by Speech Features

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Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a depressive disorder with peripartum onset, which brings heavy burden to individuals and their families. In this paper, we propose to detect PPD in depressed people via voices. We used openSMILE for feature extraction, selected Sequential Floating Forward Selection (SFFS) algorithm for feature selection, tried different settings of features, set 5-fold cross validation and applied Support Vector Machine (SVM) on Weka for training and testing different models. The best predictive performance among our models is 69%, which suggests that the speech features could be used as a potential behavioral indicator for identifying PPD in depression. We also found that a combined impact of features and content of questions contribute to the prediction. After dimension reduction, the average value of F-measure was increased 5.2%, and the precision of PPD was rose to 75%. Comparing with demographic questions, the features of emotional induction questions have better predictive effects.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2014CB744603), and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2016CFB208).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China

    Jingying Wang, Xiaoyun Sui, Yang Zhou & Tingshao Zhu

  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Jingying Wang, Yuanbo Gao & Yang Zhou

  3. School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 730000, China

    Bin Hu

  4. Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA

    Jonathan Flint

  5. School of Information Engineering, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, 430205, China

    Shuotian Bai

Authors
  1. Jingying Wang

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  2. Xiaoyun Sui

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  3. Bin Hu

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  4. Jonathan Flint

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  5. Shuotian Bai

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  6. Yuanbo Gao

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  7. Yang Zhou

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  8. Tingshao Zhu

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Corresponding authors

Correspondence toJonathan Flint orTingshao Zhu.

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China

    Qiaohong Zu

  2. Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe Ltd., Hayes, United Kingdom

    Bo Hu

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Wang, J.et al. (2018). Detecting Postpartum Depression in Depressed People by Speech Features. In: Zu, Q., Hu, B. (eds) Human Centered Computing. HCC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10745. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74521-3_46

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