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Abstract
The maritime industry is under pressure to increase energy efficiency for climate change mitigation. Navigational data, combining vessel operational and environmental measurements from onboard instruments and external sources, are critical for achieving this goal. Short-sea shipping presents a unique challenge due to the significant influence of surrounding landscape characteristics. With high-resolution onboard data increasingly accessible through IoT devices, appropriate data representations and AI/ML analytical tools are needed for effective decision support. The aim of this study is to investigate the fuel consumption estimation model’s role in developing an energy efficiency decision support tool. ML models that lacking explainability may neglect important factors and essential constraints, such as the need to meet arrival time requirements. Onboard weather measurements are compared to external forecasts, and our findings demonstrate the necessity of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques for effective decision support. Real-world data from a short-sea passenger vessel in southern Sweden, consisting of 1754 voyages over 15 months (More of data description and code sources of this study can be found in the GitHub repository athttps://github.com/MohamedAbuella/ST4EESSS), are used to support our conclusions.
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Notes
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Due to the limited length of the paper, the complete supplementary material is provided in the GitHub repository at:https://github.com/MohamedAbuella/ST4EESSS.
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Acknowledgments
This research project is funded by Sweden’s innovation agency (Vinnova).
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Authors and Affiliations
Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research (CAISR), Halmstad University, 30118, Halmstad, Sweden
Mohamed Abuella, M. Amine Atoui & Slawomir Nowaczyk
CetaSol AB, 41251, Gothenburg, Sweden
Simon Johansson & Ethan Faghani
- Mohamed Abuella
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- M. Amine Atoui
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- Slawomir Nowaczyk
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- Simon Johansson
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- Ethan Faghani
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Correspondence toMohamed Abuella.
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CENTAI, Turin, Italy
Gianmarco De Francisci Morales
NYU and Two Sigma, New York, NY, USA
Claudia Perlich
Netflix, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Natali Ruchansky
Telefonica Research, Barcelona, Spain
Nicolas Kourtellis
Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
Elena Baralis
CENTAI, Turin, Italy
Francesco Bonchi
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Abuella, M., Atoui, M.A., Nowaczyk, S., Johansson, S., Faghani, E. (2023). Data-Driven Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency in Short-Sea Shipping. In: De Francisci Morales, G., Perlich, C., Ruchansky, N., Kourtellis, N., Baralis, E., Bonchi, F. (eds) Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Applied Data Science and Demo Track. ECML PKDD 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14175. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43430-3_14
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