- Amirhossein Berenji ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-301510,
- Sławomir Nowaczyk ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-520110 &
- Zahra Taghiyarrenani ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-859310
Part of the book series:Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13876))
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Abstract
The performance versus interpretability trade-off has been well-established in the literature for many years in the context of machine learning models. This paper demonstrates its twin, namely the data-centric performance versus interpretability trade-off. In a case study of bearing fault diagnosis, we found that substituting the original acceleration signal with a demodulated version offers a higher level of interpretability, but it comes at the cost of significantly lower classification performance. We demonstrate these results on two different datasets and across four different machine learning algorithms. Our results suggest that “there is no free lunch,” i.e., the contradictory relationship between interpretability and performance should be considered earlier in the analysis process than it is typically done in the literature today; in other words, already in the preprocessing and feature extraction step.
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Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Vinnova and by CHIST-ERA grant CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-012 from Swedish Research Council.
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Center for Applied Intelligence Systems Research, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden
Amirhossein Berenji, Sławomir Nowaczyk & Zahra Taghiyarrenani
- Amirhossein Berenji
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Correspondence toSławomir Nowaczyk.
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Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, France
Bruno Crémilleux
Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Sibylle Hess
UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Siegfried Nijssen
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Berenji, A., Nowaczyk, S., Taghiyarrenani, Z. (2023). Data-Centric Perspective on Explainability Versus Performance Trade-Off. In: Crémilleux, B., Hess, S., Nijssen, S. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XXI. IDA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13876. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30047-9_4
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