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Fingerprint Features

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Synonyms

Fingerprint analysis; Fingerprint characteristics; Fingerprint signatures; Orientation maps

Definition

Fingerprint features are parameters in epidermis images of a fingertip (the fingerprint) that can be utilized to extract information which is exclusively specific to a unique person. These parameters can be measured by computational techniques applied to a digital image obtained by afingerprint sensing method, e.g., using live optical or solid-state scanners and digitizing ink-rolled or latent fingerprint images. Such identity characterizing parameters include one or more specifics of ridge-valley direction and frequency,minutiae, andsingular points. The fingerprint features should be reproducible and resilient to variation in the face of external factors such as aging, scars, wear, humidity, and method of collection.

Introduction

Fingerprints consist of ridges alternating with valleys that mostly run in parallel but also change direction smoothly or may terminate...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Embedded Intelligent Systems Center, Halmstad University, IDE, Halmstad, Sweden

    Josef Bigun

Authors
  1. Josef Bigun

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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Biometrics and Security, Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Stan Z. Li

  2. Departments of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Anil K. Jain

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Bigun, J. (2015). Fingerprint Features. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_50

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