Part of the book series:Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 664))
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Abstract
11-cis Retinal is the light-sensitive component in rod and cone photoreceptors, and its isomerization to all-trans retinal in the presence of light initiates the visual response. For photoreceptors to function normally, all-trans retinal must be converted back into 11-cis retinal through the visual cycle. While rods are primarily responsible for dim light vision, the ability of cones to function in constant light is essential to human vision and may be facilitated by cone-specific visual cycle pathways. The interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) is a proposed retinoid transporter in the visual cycle, but rods inIrbp–/– mice have a normal visual cycle. However, there is evidence that IRBP has cone-specific functions. Cone electroretinogram (ERG) responses are reduced, despite having cone densities and opsin levels similar toC57Bl/6 (WT) mice. Treatment with 9-cis retinal rescues the cone response inIrbp–/– mice and shows that retinoid deficiency underlies cone dysfunction. These data indicate that IRBP is essential to normal cone function and demonstrate that differences exist in the visual cycle of rods and cones.
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Authors and Affiliations
Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
Ryan O. Parker
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
Rosalie K. Crouch
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- Rosalie K. Crouch
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Health Science Center, University of Oklahoma, Stanton L. Young Blvd. 608, Oklahoma City, 73104, USA
Robert E. Anderson
Division of Ophthalmology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Euclid Ave. 9500, Cleveland, 44195, USA
Joe G. Hollyfield
School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Kirkham St. 10, San Francisco, 94143, USA
Matthew M. LaVail
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Parker, R.O., Crouch, R.K. (2010). The Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding (IRBP) Is Essential for Normal Retinoid Processing in Cone Photoreceptors. In: Anderson, R., Hollyfield, J., LaVail, M. (eds) Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 664. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_17
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