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10. Stalin, ‘The October Revolution and the Tactics of the Russian Communists’, Preface toOn the Road to October, December 1924, in J. StalinProblem of Leninism ( Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1947 ), p. 107.

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11. Quoted by E.H. Carr,Socialism in One Country Vol. I, 1924–1926 (London: Macmillan, 1958; Penguin edn 1970 ), p. 201.

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27. Stephen Whiteet al. (eds),The Politics of Transition: Shaping a Post-Soviet Future, adapted from the Times-Mirror survey, Washington, DC ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993 ), p. 16.

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