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Brief Cognitive Rating Scale

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The Brief Cognitive Rating Scale (BCRS; Reisberg & Ferris,1988) is used to assess functional and cognitive abilities in both normal aging and progressive dementia. The BCRS is part of the Global Deterioration Scale Staging System (GDS; Reisberg, Ferris, de Leon, Crook, 1993) which is composed of three separate rating scales that include the GDS, the Functional Assessment Staging (FAST; Reisberg,1988), and the BCRS. The BCRS provides objective ratings of a number of domains that include various cognitive functions as well as functional abilities, mood, and behavior, and is made up of two parts. Part I includes ratings for Concentration, Recent Memory, Remote Memory, Orientation, and Functioning and Self Care, while Part II allows for ratings of Speech and Language Abilities, Motoric Capacities, Mood and Behavior, Praxis Ability, Calculation Ability, and Feeding Capacity.

Each of the domains is rated on a 1–7 point scale that ranges from normal (rating of 1)...

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References and Readings

  • Foster, J. R., Sclan, S., Welkowitz, J., Boksay, I., & Seeland, I. (1988). Psychiatric assessment in medical long-term care facilities: Reliability of commonly used rating scales.International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 3, 229–233.

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  • Ihl, R., Frölich, L., Dierks, T., Martin, E., & Maurer, K. (1992). Differential validity of psychometric tests in dementia of the Alzheimer type.Psychiatry Research, 44, 93–106.

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  • Reisberg, B. (1988). Functional assessment staging (FAST).Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24, 653–659.

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  • Reisberg, B., & Ferris, S. H. (1988). Brief cognitive rating scale (BCRS).Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24, 629–636.

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  • Reisberg, B., Ferris, S. H., de Leon, M. J., & Crook, T. (1988). Global deterioration scale (GDS).Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24, 661–663.

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  • Reisberg, B., Ferris, S. H., Steinberg, G., Shulman, E., de Leon, M. J., & Sinaiko, E. (1989). Longitudinal study of dementia patients and aged controls. In M. P. Lawton, & A. R. Herzog (Eds.),Special research methods for gerontology (pp. 195–231). Amityville, NY: Baywood.

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  • Reisberg, B., Sclan, S. G., de Leon, M. J., Kluger, A., Torossian, C., Shulman, E., Steinberg, G., Monteiro, I., McRas, T., Mackell, J., & Ferris, S. H. (2007). The GDS staging system. In A. J. Rush (Ed.),Handbook of psychiatric measures (pp. 431–435). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryl and Parkway, Box 455030, 89154-5030, Las Vegas, NV, USA

    Daniel N. Allen

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  1. Daniel N. Allen

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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Professor of Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University – Medical Center Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, VCU, 980542, Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0542, USA

    Jeffrey S. Kreutzer

  2. Kessler Foundation Research Center, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA

    John DeLuca

  3. Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Neurology and Neuroscience, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey – New Jersey Medical School, New Jersey, USA

    John DeLuca

  4. Independent Practice, 564 M.O.B. East, 100 E. Lancaster Ave., Wynnewood, PA, 19096, USA

    Bruce Caplan

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Allen, D.N. (2011). Brief Cognitive Rating Scale. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_168

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